Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Tour guide words of Zhenyuan ancient town
Tour guide words of Zhenyuan ancient town
As a silent and dedicated tour guide, you usually need to use tour guide words to help explain. Tour guide ci is a tool for tour guides to exchange ideas with tourists and spread cultural knowledge to tourists, and it is also one of the styles of applied writing research. How to write the tour guide words? The following are the tour guide words of Zhenyuan ancient town I compiled for you, hoping to help you.
The leading character of Zhenyuan ancient town is 1. Dear tourists and friends, welcome to Zhenyuan Ancient Town, the "throat of Hunan and Guizhou, Taiji Ancient Town". Zhenyuan county is located in the east of Guizhou Province, with a total area of 1878 square kilometers and a total population of 260,000, of which ethnic minorities account for 48%. For thousands of years, she is famous for her beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery, profound cultural connotation and rich folk customs of Dong and Miao nationalities. I wonder if you have heard of the four gold business cards in Zhenyuan? Next, I will introduce you one by one!
The first gold business card is "Cultural State". Zhenyuan has a long history and is a famous historical and cultural city in China. Zhenyuan county existed in the Spring and Autumn Period. In 220 BC, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang established Yuanyang County here. It wasn't until the Song Dynasty that it was called Zhenyuan, which means "sublime all over the world". Please look out of the window. The green Wuyang River runs through the city, forming a perfect inverted "S" shape, dividing Zhenyuan City into two parts, and forming the style of Taiji ancient city with "93 holding one water, one water and two cities" and the unity of man and nature. So many friends also call Zhenyuan "Taiji Ancient Town".
The second gold business card is "Ecological State". The natural vegetation in zhenyuan county belongs to subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest belt, which is mainly distributed in virgin evergreen oak forest, evergreen deciduous mixed forest and Pinus massoniana forest area in eastern Guizhou. The forest area in zhenyuan county is 1 10000 hectares, with a total stock of 4 180000 cubic meters and a forest coverage rate of 58%. Wild plants are very rich, including many national first-class protected plants, such as Taxus mairei and Ginkgo biloba.
The third gold business card is "Wine Country". At present, there are two wine valleys in Guizhou, and Qingxi Town, Wuyang River, which is far away from our town, is one of them. The most famous wine in Zhenyuan now is Huajiu, which is a fine wine brewed with flowers without adding anything. It is unique in that it has strong floral fragrance and mellow liquor, and it is colorless, clear and transparent. At present, Guizhou Huajiu Liquor Co., Ltd. is the only enterprise in China that uses edible pure flowers to brew liquor. Its brewing technology was handed down by Miao people in zhenyuan county, Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, with a history of nearly 320 years.
This last gold business card is full of ethnic customs. At present, Zhenyuan is inhabited by many ethnic groups, such as Han, Miao, Dong, Tujia and Buyi, with strong ethnic customs. Up to now, there are still local clans and tribes in Shangzhai. Hundreds of years ago, trombones and households played suona, the Dong people's "March 3" song party, the Miao people's "June 6" dinner and the Dragon Boat Festival were all grand gatherings of ten thousand people handed down from generation to generation. 39 kilometers south of the county seat, there is also a Dong village with a history of more than 300 years. This is the largest northern Dong village in China, the first batch of ethnic and folk cultural protection villages in Guizhou, and it is also the best choice for people to experience the quaint ethnic customs. Next, please follow me to the town and feel the unique ancient town customs here!
Zhenyuan Ancient Town Tour Guide 2 Dear friends,
Hello, welcome to Zhenyuan, a famous historical and cultural city in China. We are your tour guide xx on this trip far from the town. You can call me xx.
I once danced in a canoe, and the green hills were charming and gentle. When taking pictures, I saw the wind wagging its tail and the dragon looking up in the waves.
This is the famous poet Qiao Yu's "Sailing Boat in Wuyang". The beauty of Xanadu in this article makes countless people yearn for it. This river has been the soul of the ancient city Zhenyuan since ancient times. It meanders through the city in the shape of "S" from west to east, forming a unique style of Taiji ancient city: "One water for nine years, one water for two cities", and the landscape city is one of heaven and man. Chinese and foreign tourists also affectionately call it "Venice of the East".
Zhenyuan, located in the southeast of Guizhou, has a history of more than 2,200 years since 30 years in Wangjian County, Qin Zhao. Speaking of the name Zhenyuan, it dates back to the Song Dynasty. According to legend, this Mongolian army had to pass Zhenyuan in order to attack the Song Dynasty. At that time, they occupied Yunnan from Gansu and reached Guizhou. When I arrived in Guiyang, I was pushed to Zhenyuan. After many years, they couldn't attack, and then they had no choice but to divert. Zhenyuanzai 1986 was rated as a famous historical and cultural city in China. It is proud that among the many famous cities at that time, only Pingyao, Lijiang and Zhenyuan were unanimously approved without any objection from experts.
A large number of troops were stationed in Zhenyuan in the Ming Dynasty, and the court invited businessmen from all over the country to do business in Zhenyuan. By the heyday of the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 3,600 households and 7,000 households on both sides of Wuyang River. At that time, cultures and advanced production technologies from all over the country flooded into Zhenyuan. We emphasized the prosperity of Zhenyuan, and someone asked, can you give an example of how prosperous Zhenyuan is? Come and look here. The old man in this photo is Shu Wanling, from Zhijiang, Hunan. His family is poor. Because he could no longer do business in Zhijiang, his family moved to Zhenyuan, where he rented a small pigsty and started a sauce and vinegar business after the transformation. After he made a fortune, he heard that our new bridge needed funds. He paid 40,000 silver dollars to buy a fighter plane for our country during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, which was well received by X. You can imagine that an ordinary sauce and vinegar businessman can make a fortune like this, let alone other businessmen.
My friends, now our position is Fucheng with archway as the unit. Our local proverb about Fucheng goes like this: "The first card is a flower, and the second card is better than her;" Three-brand gold shovel shop, four-brand fried rake; Five cards for a horse shop and six cards for rotten bean dregs. "After listening to you, you will definitely ask what this means. It refers to the first beautiful girl, the second girl who is better than the official, the third rich businessman, the fourth row of special snacks, the fifth row of caravan, the sixth place of brothel fireworks, and rotten bean dregs are the nicknames of six brands. You can imagine how prosperous Zhenyuan was at that time from this jingle.
Zhenyuan Ancient Town Guide 3 Zhenyuan Ancient Town is a famous town in zhenyuan county, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, which is located on the banks of Wuyang River and surrounded by mountains. The river twists and turns, passing through the city in an "S" shape, with the old Fucheng on the north bank and the old Acropolis on the south bank. From a distance, it looks like a map of Artest. Both cities were built in the Ming Dynasty, and some city walls and gates still exist. There are a large number of ancient buildings, traditional houses and historical docks inside and outside the city. Zhenyuan Ancient Town enjoys convenient transportation and superior geographical position. Hunan-Guizhou Railway, Liu Zhu Double Track, National Highway 320 and Shanghai-Kunming-expressway pass through the territory, with distances of 90km, 170km and 270km from Tongren, Hunan Zhijiang and Guifei Airport respectively. The county is adjacent to Xinhuang in Hunan in the east, Sansui and Jianhe in the south, Shibing in the west and Shiqian in Cengong and Tongren in the north. Known as "the hub of Yunnan and Chu, the gateway to eastern Guizhou." Zhenyuan has a long history. Since the county was founded in the 30th year of Qin Dynasty (277 BC), it has a history of 228 1 year, and it was the seat of Taoism and government in Yuan and Qing Dynasties for more than 700 years.
Zhenyuan is a place where the army promotes business. All kinds of cultures here permeate and blend with each other, forming an inclusive culture with diverse characteristics. Gu Xiang, known as "crooked ways", is a representative of multiculturalism. You will find that the doors of these south-facing quadrangles in Zhenyuan are in the southeast or southwest, which means that wealth is not obvious and there is a sense of avoiding evil. Crooked ways are called crooked ways. The accumulation wall we see now is as high as 10 meter. This wall is expensive because it is made of tofu, glutinous rice, earth, tung oil, stone slurry and mud ash. What do you think of the concept of coating sticky rice on the wall? There are many special ancient post roads in Zhenyuan. Speaking of the most important post road, it is Zhu Sheng Bridge, which was built on the 60th birthday of Kangxi. Because the Wuyang River leads directly to the Yangtze River, it was once the only place for Southeast Asian countries such as Myanmar, Thailand and Laos to enter the Kuimen Central Plains. Therefore, Zhenyuan in the Ming Dynasty used four sentences to summarize the importance of Zhenyuan: "If you want to get through Yunnan and Guizhou, you should keep Zhenyuan first." If you want to rely on Yunnan and Chu, you will occupy Zhenyuan. Later, Wang Bingao, the magistrate of Zhenyuan, built this "Kuixing Pavilion" on the bridge. We can learn from the couplets on the pillars: "Sweep away the smoke from the five streams, and Han will make the floating raft fight out;" Split the post road, and Myanmar rides like a bridge. " Feel the ancient culture of the ancient city.
When you come to Zhenyuan, if you want to bring some special products back to your relatives and friends, I suggest you bring the famous sake of Zhenyuan, just like the famous movie star Liu Qingyun said, have a cup of sake and make friends. I hope everyone can make friends with Zhenyuan people.
Of course, in addition to these four tourist brand business cards, we can always feel its comfort, leisure and nature when we come to Zhenyuan. When we walk in the street, we will find that there is no endless stream of people here, and the streets and alleys are still so quiet. Gu Xiang city wall, stone tiles and blue bricks, and ancient buildings scattered in every corner of the ancient town are all telling the past civilization and glory. At night, the charming night view of Zhenyuan will also make you intoxicated. Every night, the locals on both sides of the river will light lanterns, and the pavilions decorated with colored lights are reflected in the river. They are picturesque and colorful, with the beauty of ancient towns and the poetry of Jiangnan water towns, which will make everyone intoxicated and linger.
Dear friends, the unique geographical location breeds the unique culture of Zhenyuan. I believe that today's Zhenyuan Time will make you feel its uniqueness, and thank you very much for your support, cooperation and understanding of my work. When you come to Guizhou and walk through every land, you will find its beauty and mystery. I hope everyone will come to Guizhou next time and go to the northern tourist area of Guizhou for wine tasting. Then go to the western tourist area together, enjoy the waterfalls and feel the love and gift of nature to Guizhou; Let's go to the southern tourist area and explore the mysterious and profound world green karst treasure house. Looking forward to your arrival, I am waiting for you in Guizhou!
Zhenyuan Ancient Town Guide Words 4 Zhenyuan Ancient Town is located in the east of Guizhou and belongs to Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. From the map, there is a protruding part in the middle of Xiangxi, Hunan Province, which is adjacent to the east, just like a wedge, inserted in the concave part of the east of Guizhou. Zhenyuan county is at this convex-concave junction. I don't know which generation and which gentleman called Zhenyuan "the gateway to Hunan and Guizhou", which is indeed a unique eye.
Zhenyuan ancient town is 85 kilometers long from east to west and 60 kilometers wide from north to south. It is narrow in the east and wide in the west, slightly triangular, with a total area of 1.878 square kilometers (2.85 million mu), and borders Xinhuang, Hunan Province in the east. The northeast is connected with Yuping County of this province; It borders Xuan Bing to the west; Jianhe and Sansui in the south; Cengong and Shiqian Beilian. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and it inclines from northwest to southeast, belonging to the slope zone of the transition from Guizhou Plateau to Xiangxi Hills.
Zhenyuan ancient town belongs to the temperate climate zone of mid-subtropical monsoon, with distinct climate all year round, no severe cold in winter, no heat in summer and warm in spring and autumn. The annual average temperature is 16. 4℃。 The highest average temperature in July is 26. 6℃, the lowest in January is 5. 2℃。
Zhenyuan ancient town is one of the main producing areas of tung oil in China, and it is called "the hometown of tung oil" in history. Melons and fruits mainly include watermelon, melon, citrus, June peach (also known as peach), turmeric plum, chestnut and so on. Because of its good quality, it is very popular.
According to historical records, Zhenyuan was called "Vertical Datian Creek Cave" in ancient times, which belongs to "ghost sees square". From Xia Dynasty to Shang Dynasty, southwest people living in Jingliang area were collectively called "Man Jing".
Tracing back to the source, the ancient town was located at the junction of "Wuxi Man" and "Baiyue Man" in history. In the first year of Song Shaoding (AD 1220x), Zhenyuan County was given the name, and the name "Zhenyuan" has been used ever since.
Zhenyuan has a history of 2220x years since it was founded in the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (220 x BC). In the long history of more than 20 years, the Han, Miao, Dong and other ethnic groups here, while maintaining their traditional characteristics, have reflected the auspicious light of mutual integration, learning from each other's strengths, interdependence and common progress in all fields of social life, and have written a triumphant song of national unity and harmony. 1986 65438+February, Zhenyuan was named as a famous historical and cultural city with the approval of the State Council.
Zhenyuan Ancient Town Guide Words 5 Zhenyuan Ancient Town is located in the east of Guizhou and belongs to Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. From the map, there is a protruding part in the middle of Xiangxi, Hunan Province, which is adjacent to the east, just like a wedge, inserted in the concave part of the east of Guizhou. Zhenyuan county is at this convex-concave junction. I don't know which generation and which gentleman called Zhenyuan "the gateway to Hunan and Guizhou", which is indeed a unique eye.
Zhenyuan ancient town is 85 kilometers long from east to west and 60 kilometers wide from north to south. It is narrow in the east and wide in the west, slightly triangular, with a total area of 1.878 square kilometers (2.85 million mu), and borders Xinhuang, Hunan Province in the east. The northeast is connected with Yuping County of this province; It borders Xuan Bing to the west; Jianhe and Sansui in the south; Cengong and Shiqian Beilian. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and it inclines from northwest to southeast, belonging to the slope zone of the transition from Guizhou Plateau to Xiangxi Hills.
Zhenyuan ancient town belongs to the temperate climate zone of mid-subtropical monsoon, with distinct climate all year round, no severe cold in winter, no heat in summer and warm in spring and autumn. The annual average temperature is 65438 06.4℃. The highest monthly average temperature is 26.6℃ in July. The lowest temperature in January is 5.2℃.
Zhenyuan ancient town is one of the main producing areas of tung oil in China, and it is called "the hometown of tung oil" in history. Melons and fruits mainly include watermelon, melon, citrus, June peach (also known as peach), turmeric plum, chestnut and so on. Because of its good quality, it is very popular.
According to historical records, Zhenyuan was called "Vertical Datian Creek Cave" in ancient times, which belongs to "ghost sees square". From Xia Dynasty to Shang Dynasty, southwest people living in Jingliang area were collectively called "Man Jing".
Tracing back to the source, the ancient town was located at the junction of "Wuxi Man" and "Baiyue Man" in history. In the first year of Song Shaoding (AD 1226), Zhenyuan County was given the name, and the name "Zhenyuan" has been used ever since.
Zhenyuan has a history of 2200 years since it was founded in the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (202 BC). In the long history of more than 2,000 years, the Han, Miao, Dong and other ethnic groups here, while maintaining their traditional characteristics, are shining with auspicious light of mutual integration, learning from each other's strengths, interdependence and common progress in all fields of social life, forming all ethnic groups. 1986 65438+February, Zhenyuan was named as a famous historical and cultural city with the approval of the State Council.
In the early years of the Republic of China, Li Liejun, a famous soldier who helped Cai E to "protect the country by dumping Yuan", entered Zhenyuan. In addition to his army, he also wrote in Qinglong Cave and Lotus Pavilion that "the rain is like silk in the river, and the colorful pheasant is clearly endowed with a pool. Lachryma-jobi of Coix lachryma is full of stone chambers, and the barren vine dreams of worshipping the solitary temple. The three armed forces are all ichthyosaurs and have known each other for ten years. If you want to take the Milky Way to wash away the vastness, Changfeng will prepare Pingping. " And poems such as "dry Kun into the fishing rod". In the middle of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the patriotic general Feng Yuxiang came here to inspect the military situation, called on the people to stand up against the Japanese aggressors and recover their lost territory, and wrote the four characters "Give me back my rivers and mountains" on the wall of a school. During the 25,000-mile long March, Red Army soldiers such as the Second, Sixth and Ninth Armies fought against the stubborn enemy here, taking greed and seizing the west. Ren, He Long,,, and Bernard Shaw all left heroic footprints.
Zhenyuan is inhabited by Han, Miao, Dong, Tujia, Buyi and other ethnic groups, with rich ethnic customs and diverse folk customs. The Dong people's "March 3rd" song party, the Miao people's "June 6th" New Year's Eve dinner, and the * * * Dragon Boat Festival of some ethnic groups are all lively and extraordinary activities that attract people's attention.
Zhenyuan has many famous specialties. Yin Tian is famous for its green tea, aged dishes, green tea and ethnic embroidery.
Nowadays, the transportation in Zhenyuan is very convenient, and the Hunan-Guizhou Railway and the Hunan-Guizhou Highway pass through the territory. Guzhen New Town is not only a material distribution center in southeastern Guizhou, but also a tourist transportation hub in southeastern Guizhou. Around it, there are famous scenic spots in Mai Po: Shibin and Yuntai Mountain in the west, huangping county and Feiyun Cliff in the west, Fan Jing Nature Reserve in the north, Dongzhai Drum Tower and Huaqiao in the south, and Zhangjiajie in Hunan in the east ... "If there is no city" as Lin Zexu said in the past has long been a historical story, and the town is famous all around, making the ancient city more elegant.
Hello, everyone, I am your tour guide today. My name is Zhang. I am very happy to visit Zhenyuan ancient town with you. First of all, on behalf of the travel agency, I would like to extend a warm welcome to you!
Before the official tour, I want to tell you a legend about the ancient town. Legend has it that one day before the completion of the ancient town, a Taoist priest with a deep path climbed to the top of the river and was surprised to find that the S-shaped river looked like a Tai Chi map. So he thought that if the ideal city was built on both sides of the S-shaped river, the situation of "the sun and the moon dried up" and "the yin and yang merged" could be formed. Local officials are convinced of this, thus forming a Tai Chi map pattern across the acropolis and Fucheng. Zhenyuan's well-documented history can be traced back to 277 BC, 56 years before Qin Shihuang unified China. After Qin destroyed Chu, a county was established in the middle of Guizhou, and Zhenyuan was incorporated into the territory of Qin, which is the historical origin of Zhenyuan.
Zhenyuan ancient city is located in the east of Guizhou, and belongs to Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. From the map, there is a protruding place in the middle of Xiangxi, Hunan Province, adjacent to the east, just like a wedge, inserted in the depression in the east of Guizhou. Zhenyuan is in this place where convex and concave combine. Therefore, the ancients also called Zhenyuan "the gateway of Hunan and Guizhou". The town is about 340 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, and belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate. There are four distinct seasons throughout the year, no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer, warm in spring and autumn, and the annual average temperature of 16.4 degrees, which is the best choice for you to cool off and avoid the cold. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were "Zhenyuan House" and "Zhenyuan Wei" here, so it was commonly known as the North Shore as the Fucheng and the South Shore as the Acropolis. In the area of 3.3 square kilometers along the banks of the river, there are two long streets side by side, surrounded by mountains and waters, with rows of houses, overlapping floors and green forests. There are ancient temples and temples everywhere, and there is a saying that "every family is bright in the jungle". The calm ancient city is like a mirror, and the graceful Wuyang River passes through the city, just like a ribbon, stunning the century-old city and decorating the Millennium civilization. The boats on the river are very wide, one pulp at a time, sweeping away the joys and sorrows of the ancient town for thousands of years. Residents on both sides of the strait have always used boats instead of walking, so the ancient city has the reputation of "Venice of the East". Wuyang River has nurtured generations of Zhenyuan people and is the mother river of the ancient town.
The ancient town is a place of "the beauty of bells, money and Chu, and the wonder of the world", with many amazing landscapes. The most representative one is Qinglong Cave, which is characterized by "water of Jinshan", "flying against the wall" and "integration of three religions". There is another story about Qinglong Cave. Former Indian Prime Minister Nehru was a monk when he was young and went to Zhenyuan. In the 1950s, when he met Premier Zhou, he also recalled that he lived in Qinglong Cave when Zhenyuan marched. There is a couplet like this: "The dancing water is unparalleled, the first cave in Qian Shan", which means that Qinglong Cave is a unique dancing water paradise, and Qian Shan is the first cave in the world. The history of Qinglong Cave can be traced back to at least the early Ming Dynasty. Zhenwu Temple was built here in the 21st year of Hongwu (A.D. 1388), and a mountain and river altar was built here in the 15th year of Yongle (A.D. 14 17), followed by the construction of Zhu Wengong Temple, the Tibetan Scripture Building, Wenchang Pavilion and other buildings. It has a history of more than 600 years. It can be said that after 600 years of vicissitudes, it has finally become a national treasure. The caves here are strange, the mountains are secluded, and the forests are secluded. It has always been the holy land of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and enjoys a good reputation in East Asian countries.
Although Zhenyuan is a small mountain city, it is a national historical and cultural city, the main road of the former South Silk Road and the throat of the ancient post road in Hunan, Guizhou and Yunnan. History has left many precious cultural relics for this ancient city, except the Qinglong Cave, Zhu Sheng Bridge, Heping Village and Zhou Dawen's former residence that I introduced to you. In addition to these cultural relics, Zhenyuan also has its famous twelve scenic spots, namely Shiping Giant Town. Crossing the Chunjiang River in the evening, taking the first sound, Xixia Waterfall, Songxi jathyapple, Longshan Tunyun, Dongshan Embracing the Moon, Ancient Gourd Loyalty, Huiquan Xianpin, all kinds of meanings, please feel slowly when you are there. Let's invite you and Xiao Zhang to walk into this ancient and mysterious Zhenyuan ancient city!
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