Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the tourist attractions in Ningxia?

What are the tourist attractions in Ningxia?

Shapotou, Hu Sha, Xixia Film and Television City, Xixia Mausoleum, Gaomiao, Qingtongxia 108 Tower, Xiaokouzi Twin Towers, Helan Mountain Rock Paintings and Liupanshan \x0d\ mainly include these: \x0d\ Xixia Mausoleum National AAAA Scenic Area, located in Xixia District, Yinchuan City, is the most densely populated area of imperial tombs in China. There are nine emperors' tombs and 140 tombs of princes and ministers. Xixia Mausoleum not only absorbed the advantages of imperial mausoleums since Qin and Han Dynasties, especially since Tang and Song Dynasties, but also was influenced by Buddhist architecture, organically combining Han culture, Buddhist culture and Tangut national culture, forming a unique cemetery architectural form in China. Xixia Mausoleum is large in scale and reasonable in layout. Each mausoleum consists of Quetai, Shen Qiang, North Pavilion, Turret, Moon City, Inner City, Fairy Hall and Lingtai. \x0d\ Shapotou, Zhongwei \x0d\ The first batch of AAAAA scenic spots in China are located in the hinterland of Tengger Desert, shapotou district, Zhongwei. They are famous desert tourist areas with strong western characteristics. Mountains, Yellow River, desert, Great Wall and oasis gather here, forming a unique natural geography and human landscape. The flowing Yellow River, endless desert, magical desert grassland, desolate Ming Great Wall and magnificent ancient waterwheel have attracted many tourists. Here, you can ride a camel to wander the sand sea, float on the ancient sheepskin raft and enjoy the strange scenery of desert solitary smoke and long river sunset at close range. \x0d\ Pingluo Hu Sha \x0d\ Hu Sha is located in Pingluo County, Shizuishan City, the first batch of AAAAA scenic spots in China, 56 kilometers away from Yinchuan City. Husha Lake has 10,000 mu of water, 5,000 mu of sand dunes and 2,000 mu of reeds. Husha Lake is rich in fish and birds. There are thousands of birds living here, which is a wonder of nature. Husha Lake is rich in fish, not only carp, silver carp, bighead carp, bighead carp, crucian carp, but also Wuchang fish, giant salamander and other rare fish in the north. In the restaurant of Husha Lake, there is a fish banquet to cook live fish produced in Husha Lake. Helan Mountain in the west of the lake stands tall and is reflected in the lake. \x0d\ Liupanshan Scenic Area \x0d\ Liupanshan National Nature Reserve is located in the south of Ningxia. It is a combination of northern nomadic culture and Central Plains culture, with many cultural relics and rich natural resources. Dense forests, good vegetation and biodiversity make Liupanshan an an ideal place for leisure, summer vacation, forest exploration, scientific research and teaching practice; There are more than 60 scenic spots in the reserve, including Laolongtan, Er'long River, Gate of Hell, Liangdian Gorge, Lotus Pond and Baiyun Mountain. There are Guyuan Ancient City, Qin Changcheng in Warring States and Wang Fu in Anxi in the middle of the reserve. The northern part is Danxia landform centered on Xumishan Grottoes. \x0d\ Zhongwei Gaomiao \x0d\ is located in Zhongwei shapotou district. It was built in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty (1403- 1424) and has been rebuilt for several generations. By the Qing Dynasty, it had become a large-scale ancient architectural complex. Gaosi is a temple with three religions in one. There are not only buddhas and bodhisattvas here, but also statues of the Jade Emperor, the Virgin, Wenchang and Guan Gong. There are also three religions in the temple: Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. There is a security hall in front of the temple, with the gate facing south and wings on both sides. In front of it is the Ursa Major Hall, which rests on the top of the mountain with a single eaves. Behind the temple is a high hall with 24 steps, which goes up the stairs, past the archway, the worse gate and the heavy building, and finally the three-story wuyue, Jade Emperor and Notre Dame Hall. These main buildings are all on the same central axis, connected layer by layer, showing a trend of increasing gradually. On both sides of the main building of Gaomiao, there are affiliated halls such as Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Wenlou, Wulou, Lingguan Hall and Dizang Hall, which are compact in structure and magnificent in momentum. It is strange that Gao Temple is a temple with three religions in one. There is a couplet on the brick archway of the temple: "Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are all here"; "The self-creation and self-transformation of heaven, earth and human beings are all here." The horizontal approval is: "Supreme Law Bridge". There are not only buddhas and bodhisattvas in the temple, but also the Jade Emperor, the Virgin, Wenchang and Guan Gong. Idols of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism gather together. The important buildings of Gaomiao Building are all located on a central axis, and the main building and the auxiliary building are connected by a flying bridge, which is changeable. The whole building complex is famous for its exquisite halls, eaves-pecking and teeth-fighting, high wing angles and curved corridors, and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. The uniqueness of the high temple lies not only in its perfect shape, but also in its integration of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, with 174 statues of various kinds, which are extremely vivid and exquisite, making people dizzying. Gaomiao Hell is one of the four ghost towns in China. Entering the underworld is both exciting and thrilling. \x0d\ The main building of Gaomiao is located on a central axis. Layer upon layer, increasing gradually; Auxiliary buildings are located on both sides, balanced and symmetrical. On a platform of just over 2,000 square meters, nearly 100 temples of various types and styles, such as Nine Ridges, Four Corners, Cross Mountain and General Helmets, have been built. The whole building complex is a masterpiece of ancient buildings in Ningxia, with overlapping pavilions and corridors, cornices and walls, and twists and turns. \x0d\ Huoshizhai \x0d\ is located in Xiji County, Guyuan City. Because its mountains are dark red, especially in the shade of green trees, like burning clouds, it is named Huoshizhai. Every spring and summer, the mountains are full of flowers and plants, colorful and full of vitality. Among the sparse trees, there are also clusters of arrows, which add a little beauty to the landscape in the north. There are many towering peaks, large and small, in Fiona Fang Huoshi Village, within a hundred miles of Fiona Fang, among which the famous ones are Saozhuling, Shi Si and Zhaobi Mountain, especially the natural stone city. Huoshi Village not only has charming natural landscape, but also has dozens of grotto buildings, which are in the same strain as Xumishan Grottoes. \x0d\ Zen Temple Grottoes are located in Zen Kiln Village, Huozhai Township, Xiji County. Because it is connected with Xumishan Mountain in Guyuan County, it is also called "Xumishan Temple", which is a holy place for the spread of Zen in Tang Dynasty. \x0d\ Grottoes are dug on a verdant pagoda-shaped stone peak, which is about120m high, just like a spear going straight into the sky, with its wall hanging in the air, which is strange and unusual. If you climb to the top of the mountain, clouds will float under your feet. There are 10 caves in the east and west of Shifeng, and there are still murals and stone carvings. Among them, the largest cave is rectangular and flat-topped, with a distance of15m from the summit, and three clay sculptures are provided by local residents. There is a grotto in the lower half of the stone peak, which is15m deep, 4m wide and 5m high, and can accommodate more than 100 people. The strange peaks and rocks around the main peak of the grottoes are either soaring or sinking into the valley, with different shapes. \x0d\ broomstick Grottoes \x0d\ is located in Shifeng Group, 5km north of Xiji County 15km south of Huoshizhai Township. It is named after the broom-like bamboo on the mountain, also known as "Yuntai Mountain" and "West Wudang Mountain". \x0d\ The trees here are lush and the water is refreshing, especially the grotesque and towering stone mountains give people the feeling of "Guilin landscape". This mountain peak is graceful. There are cliffs around the main peak of the broom ridge, but there are people chiseling stone steps to climb in the northeast corner, and the magical natural landscape is integrated with the humanistic buildings on the mountain. More than 30 caves, such as Jade Emperor Pavilion, Giant Buddha Hall, Bodhisattva Hall, Niuwang Hall and Wanshou Palace, are distributed on the stone wall about 330 meters long from east to west, and most of them are rectangular flat-topped circular domes. The rectangular Buddha Hall is 9 meters deep, 6. 1 m wide and 5.45 meters high. Most of the statues in the grottoes have been destroyed, and there are still stone carvings, shrines and murals. There are four relatively complete stone statues, the largest of which is a standing Buddha statue with a height of 4.8 meters and a belly circumference of 4.4 meters. There are also three bronze Buddha statues in the grottoes, one of which was made by Emperor Tuoba Tao of the Northern Wei Dynasty (424 -452). The second is the gilded bronze statue of Sakyamuni in Song Dynasty, which is 46 cm high and weighs 18 kg. There is no historical data on when the broom ridge grottoes were dug. If the bronze Buddha statue is not a fake, it is speculated that it was probably dug during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Huoshizhai "Danxia Landform" is located in Huoshizhai Township in the northwest of Xiji County, with a length of 17km from north to south and a width of 10km from east to west. It has been approved by the autonomous region as a "Danxia landform" nature reserve. The nature reserve is 0/0km away from Xiji County/Kloc-0. On the Loess Plateau, red and purple cliffs, peaks, ridges and strange rocks protrude, and the landscape is spectacular and beautiful. Because the red sandstone is exposed, the locals call it flint village. \x0d\ "Danxia landform \" originated from Danxia Mountain in Renhua, northern Guangdong Province, and is a special landform composed of extremely thick red sandstone, conglomerate and other red rocks, which is formed by external forces such as crustal uplift, erosion and dissolution by flowing water, weathering and spalling, and collapse and retreat. Danxia landform is unique in the landscape of China, and it is one of the important scenic spots in China. \x0d\ Huoshizhai Cave Group \x0d\ was carved in the Northern Wei Dynasty and flourished in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Several grottoes were chiseled and built on a cliff over 100 meters high. At the same time, I feel refreshed and ecstatic. When introducing Yuntai Mountain, Xiji County Records of the Republic of China said: "The mountain peaks are steep, the caves are deep and dangerous, and the mountains are green and winding." "Every time something unexpected comes, it will be like a cloud first. It's sunny and smoky. The sound of birds and the fragrance of flowers are enough to entertain your eyes. " There are three grottoes here, namely, Saozhuling, Shi Si and Zen Temple, each with its own characteristics. They are an organic combination of natural creation and human wisdom. \x0d\ Ruins of Chaona Ancient City \x0d\ Ruins of Chaona Ancient City in Qin and Han Dynasties are located in the ancient town of west 15km of Pengyang County, Guyuan City. Ruhe River is located at the intersection of Ruhe River and Renshan River, in the middle of Pingchuan Triangle on the bank of Hebei Province, bordering Dianwa Reservoir in the east, Chaonaqiu in the west, Luojiashan in the north, surrounded by the peaks of the four fields on all sides, and its shape is only dragon and tiger leaping. There are thousands of hectares of fertile land in the urban area, and the north main canal of Naihe Reservoir passes through the city. The canal is full of water, trees are shaded, butterflies are flying, bees are flying and the scenery is picturesque. The site of Chaona ancient city is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties, and the Qin and Han dynasties were a strategic place leading to Chang 'an. Now it is a key cultural relics protection unit. Nowadays, the city is full of peach blossoms and willow greens in spring, blue waves like the sea in midsummer, red leaves in autumn and pines in winter. The ancient city of Chaona is dilapidated, simple and vigorous; The newly-built commercial building and quadrangle set each other off; Wide Li Qing highway coexists with off-road roads; The bustling market and quiet farmhouse are unique; The quiet and solemn Dongshan Mosque and the ancient city primary and secondary schools with noisy books are hidden among pines and cypresses, forming a simple and elegant picture.