The deeds of Confucius

Confucius (551September 28-April 479 1 1), surnamed Kong, was born in Shandong (now Nanxin Town, Qufu City, Shandong Province), a thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period of China. Confucius is a masterpiece of China's ancient culture, and he was praised as a "heavenly saint" and a "heavenly eye" when he was alive. He was one of the most learned scholars in the society at that time, and was respected by later rulers as Confucius' sage, the most holy, the teacher of the three saints and the eternal teacher. Confucius and Confucianism have a profound influence on China, Korean Peninsula, Japanese and Vietnamese areas, which are also called Confucian cultural circles.

Chinese name: Kong Qiu.

Mbth: Confucius

Alias: Confucius, Zhong Ni

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Birthplace: Lu (now Nanxin Town, Qufu City)

Date of birth: September 28th, 5565438 BC +0.

Date of death: April 479 BC 1 1.

Occupation: teacher

Faith: Confucianism

Main achievements: Founding the Confucian School.

Compiling the Spring and Autumn Annals and Revising the Five Classics

Establish private schools and break the traditional aristocratic education.

Representative works: Spring and Autumn Annals and Ten Wings

Screen name: Haisir.

Father: Shu: Mother: Yan Zhizai.

Main fields: ethics, social philosophy

Ten philosophers of Confucius

Virtue? Yan Hui? Min Zikai? Hey? Ran Yong

Politics? You Ran? moderate snow

Words? Slaughter? Duanmu ci

Literature? Yan Yan? Shang Bu

catalogue

Personal profile

history

Confucius and Natural Landscape

Personal realization

Career unforgettable food, happy forget worry.

Be content with poverty

Never tire of learning and never tire of teaching.

Follow the path of integrity-conduct integrity.

Ideological system and political thought

Economic thought

Educational thought

Aesthetic ideology

Seminar on Modern Development of Confucianism: It's a pleasure to have friends from afar.

Confucianism: How to popularize it in China and spread it around the world?

Genealogy of Confucius

Chronology of life

High-legged disciple

Poetry and works

Dietary achievement

People's anecdotes Confucius salutes.

Comment on The Salvation of Slaves

Comments on saving people from drowning

Confucius learned the piano.

About Analects of Confucius

About Confucius and posthumous title

About Confucius' height

the?Confucius Institute

personal influence

Introduction of Confucius Temple

Famous quotations

Animated image

Brief introduction to the personal life of cultural tourists

history

Confucius and Natural Landscape

Personal realization

Career unforgettable food, happy forget worry.

Be content with poverty

Never tire of learning and never tire of teaching.

Follow the path of integrity-conduct integrity.

Ideological system and political thought

Economic thought

Educational thought

Aesthetic ideology

Seminar on Modern Development of Confucianism: It's a pleasure to have friends from afar.

Confucianism: How to popularize it in China and spread it around the world?

Genealogy of Confucius

Chronology of life

High-legged disciple

Poetry and works

Dietary achievement

People's anecdotes Confucius salutes.

Comment on The Salvation of Slaves

Comments on saving people from drowning

Confucius learned the piano.

About the Analects of Confucius, about Confucius posthumous title, about the personal influence of Confucius Institute, about the introduction of Confucius Temple, famous sayings, quotations, cartoon images and cultural tourism, edit this brief introduction.

Personal life

Confucius (September 28th, 55 BC1year ~ April, 55 BC1year), son's surname.

Portrait of Confucius (39), with Confucius as the surname, the famous mountain and the word Zhong Ni. During the Spring and Autumn Period, people lived in Changping Township (now Nanxin Town, Qufu City, Shandong Province). He was a great thinker, educator, theoretical politician, founder of Confucianism and one of the most famous cultural celebrities in the world in ancient China. The second child at home. China was an ancient writer, thinker, theoretical politician, educator, social activist, ancient literature collator and editor of Confucian school, and was praised as the founder of Confucian school by later generations. According to legend, he composed poems and wrote books, ordered rites and music, and prefaced Zhouyi into Chunqiu. He has been engaged in preaching, teaching and dispelling doubts all his life, and is honored by the people of China as "the most holy teacher and an eternal model". Confucius' disciples and their descendants recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples and made The Analects. In the view of heaven, Confucius did not deny the existence of ghosts and gods, but he was skeptical about ghosts and gods and advocated "staying away from ghosts and gods". Confucius and Mencius are also called "Confucius and Mencius", and their thoughts are also called the Tao of Confucius and Mencius. Confucius was honored as the "most holy" and "the king of vegetarianism", Ceng Zi was a saint and Mencius was a "second saint". His words and deeds were written by his students as The Analects of Confucius, a masterpiece of creation. He is also the most famous cultural celebrity in the world. Is the founder of the Confucian school. However, another handsome theory, Yang, an anti-Confucius elite, thinks that Confucius is useless. However, another theory, Mr. Yang, thinks that Yang is useless and his behavior is purely grandstanding. Confucius is proficient in Zhouyi and is said to be the author of Ten Wings. Confucius was the first person who broke through the religious attitude towards natural landscape in ancient China. I love nature more, including disasters, earthquakes, tornadoes and dinosaur extinction. The natural landscape is always good feng shui. He put forward the famous aesthetic proposition "The knower enjoys water and the benevolent enjoys Leshan" (The Analects of Confucius Yong Ye).

history

Confucius' ancestor was a descendant of Yin Shang (Huaxia nationality), so he was named Kong. After the Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang made Wei Zi his brother in the Song Dynasty (Xiayi) and was a loyal minister of the Shang Dynasty. Now he is buried next to Weishan Lake in Weishan County, Shandong Province. After Wei died, his younger brother Wei Zhong succeeded to the throne. Wei Zhong was the ancestor of Confucius. Confucius

After Jia, the sixth ancestor of Confucius, his father, descendants began to take Confucius as their surname. His great-grandfather Kong fled from the Song Dynasty to Shandong to escape the civil strife in the Song Dynasty. Confucius' father Shu (word, name Ge) is a famous military commander in Lu. Shu first married Shi and gave birth to nine daughters, but no son. My concubine gave birth to a son named Meng Pi (the eldest son is Bo and the eldest son is Meng), but he has foot disease. Under the circumstances at that time, neither a woman nor a disabled son should inherit. Later, Shu married the third daughter of Yan State and gave birth to Confucius. Because he prayed in the mud mound before his death, he was named Qiu, ranking second, so the word was (according to the Interpretation of Confucius' Family Language and His Real Name, Shu had nine daughters and no children. His concubine gave birth to Meng Pi, whose name was Meng Pi Bernie, and she was ill. So he proposed to Yan. The Yan family has three daughters, and the youngest son is Zheng. ..... private prayer mud hill, gave birth to Confucius, hence the name "Qiu Zi Zhong Ni".

Confucius gives lectures (Figure 8) When Confucius was three years old, Shu died of illness. After that, Confucius' family was quite poor. Because of troubled times, the benevolent policy advocated by Confucius has no room for display, but during the three months of governing Lu, the powerful State of Qi was also afraid of Confucius' talents, which shows that Confucius is a well-deserved title of outstanding politician. Political dissatisfaction made Confucius devote a large part of his energy to education. Confucius once worked as a scout in Lu, then traveled around the world with his disciples and finally returned to Lu to concentrate on teaching. Confucius broke the monopoly of education and started a private school, with as many as 3000 disciples, including 72 sages and 72 famous sages. Many of these 72 people are the pillars of senior officials in various countries. It also continued the glory of Confucian school. Confucius' son, like Mencius', Zhuangzi's and Laozi's son, is a kind of title and honorific title. According to the titles of Duke, Hou, Bo, Zi and Gong in the Zhou Dynasty, although they were not governors, they enjoyed the title of the fourth title among governors.

Confucius and Natural Landscape

Confucius was the first person who broke through the religious attitude towards natural landscape in ancient China. I love nature, especially the natural landscape.

Personal realization

Confucius pair

Confucius' film and television image (Figure 8) has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Although he "kept his word but didn't do it", he was known as "the sage of heaven", "the sage of heaven" and "the sage of the ages" when he was alive, and he was one of the most learned scholars in the society at that time. Later generations honored him as "the most holy" (the sage among saints) and "the teacher of all ages", and thought that he had compiled poems, books, rituals and music, prefaced Zhouyi (also known as Ten Wings of the Book of Changes, or Yi Zhuan) and wrote Chunqiu. The Analects of Confucius is one of the classic works of Confucian school, which was compiled by Confucius' disciples and their descendants. It mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and embodies Confucius' political opinions, ethical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles. The Analects of Confucius, University, The Doctrine of the Mean and Mencius are also called the Four Books. There are twenty popular Analects of Confucius. The language of The Analects is concise and profound, and many of its remarks are still regarded as wisdom by the world. Moreover, in ancient times, Confucius was the first person that children worshipped when they entered school. Emerson, an American poet and philosopher, thinks Confucius is the glory of all nations in the world. 1988, 75 nobel prize winners gathered in Paris and issued a joint declaration after the meeting, calling on the world that "if human beings want to survive in the 2 1 century, they must look back 2,500 years ago and learn wisdom from Confucius." He has many disciples, such as Zi Gong, Lu Zi and Yan Yuan. Mencius, revered as a "saint" by later generations, was a disciple of his grandson Kong Ji (Zisi).

Editing this political career

Confucius Sculptures (6 pieces) Confucius was extremely clever and studious when he was young. At the age of 20, he was already very learned and was praised as "knowledgeable and versatile" by people at that time. At the same time, little known is that Confucius inherited the bravery of his father Shu, who was nine feet six inches tall, and now he has surpassed 1.9 meters, specifically 196.8cm, with extraordinary arm strength, far from the image of a weak scholar that some people in later generations thought. Besides, Confucius was an extraordinary drinker, and it was said that he had never been drunk. But Confucius never prided himself on being brave and addicted to alcohol. Confucius in film and television works

Confucius wanted to do something since he was in his twenties, so he was very concerned about world affairs, often thinking about many issues of governing the country, and often expressing some opinions. By the time he was 30, he was already famous. In the twenty years of Lu, he visited Lu and summoned Confucius to discuss the question of being king with him, and Confucius got to know him. In the twenty-fifth year of Lu, civil strife occurred in Lu, and Lu was forced to flee to Qi. Confucius also left Lu for Qi, where he was appreciated and entertained by Qi Jinggong. He even prepared to seal the fields around Nishi to Confucius, but was stopped by the doctor Yan Ying. In the twenty-seventh year of Lu, at that time, the doctor of Qi wanted to harm Confucius. When Confucius heard this, he turned to Qi Jinggong for help. Qi Jinggong said, "I am old and can still use it." Confucius had to flee to Lu. At that time, the state of Lu was actually in the hands of the doctor's retainer, which was called "ruling the country with the minister." Therefore, although Confucius had two opportunities to enter politics, he gave them up until he was appointed as the capital master in 9 years. At this time, Confucius was 5 1 year old. Confucius ruled Zhongdu (now Wenshang County) for one year, and achieved outstanding results. He was promoted to a small sikong, and soon he was promoted to a big Sikou, taking photos and taking care of Lu. 12 years, in order to weaken the leaders of Sanhuan (,Shu, III, because they are descendants of the third son, they are called Sanhuan. At that time, the state power of Lu was actually in their hands, and some retainers of the Third Ring Road also controlled the Third Ring Road to varying degrees. Confucius adopted the measures of "benefiting, benefiting and strengthening the three capitals". Later, the actions of Sandu were abandoned halfway, and the contradiction between Confucius and Sanhuan was exposed. 13 years, Lu Dinggong sent 80 beautiful women to Lu to accept female music. The monarch and his subjects were addicted to singing and dancing and ignored state affairs for many days. Confucius was very disappointed. Soon, when Lu offered meat to the doctors after the sacrifice in the suburbs, he didn't give it to Confucius as usual, indicating that Ji didn't want to hire him any more. Confucius had to leave Shandong to find a way out and began to travel around the world. Confucius first took his disciples to Weiguo, and Wei Linggong began to respect Confucius very much. According to Lu's salary standard, he was given a salary of 60 thousand, but he was not given an official position and was not allowed to participate in politics. Confucius lived in Weiguo for about 10 months. Because someone slandered Wei Linggong, Wei Linggong became suspicious of Confucius, and sent someone to publicly monitor Confucius' actions. So Confucius left Weiguo with his disciples and planned to go to Chen. When passing through Kuangcheng, I was besieged for five days because of misunderstanding. I fled Kuangcheng, came to Dipu, met my uncle, a patriotic aristocrat who launched a rebellion, and was besieged again. After escaping, Confucius returned to China to defend his country. Wei Linggong was very happy to hear that Confucius and his disciples had returned from Dipu, and went to meet him in person. Since then, Confucius has gone abroad several times and returned to China several times. On the one hand, Wei Linggong had both good and bad feelings towards Confucius; On the other hand, after Confucius went abroad, he had nowhere to go and had to return. In the second year (Confucius was fifty-nine), Confucius left the country, passed through Cao, Song and Zheng, and arrived in the state of Chen, so the laborers besieged Confucius and his disciples in the middle of the road, not relying on the village in front or the shops in the back. Zigong ate up all the food they brought, and finally found the Chu people. The Chu people sent troops to meet Confucius, and Confucius and his disciples were saved from death. Confucius returned to Weiguo at the age of 64. With the efforts of his disciple Ran Qiu, he was welcomed back to Lu at the age of 68, but he was still respectful. Lu Aigong 16, Confucius was 73 years old and died of illness.

Forget to eat hard and take pleasure in forgetting your worries.

When Confucius was 62 years old, he once described himself like this: "He is also a human being. He forgets to eat when he is angry, and forgets his worries when he is happy. He doesn't know that his old age is coming." At that time, Confucius had led his disciples around the world for nine years and had gone through all the hardships. Not only did he not get the appointment of the governor, but he almost died. But Confucius didn't give up because of difficulties. He was still optimistic, stuck to his ideals and even knew he couldn't do it.

Be content with poverty

Confucius said, "Being unjust and rich is like a cloud to me." In Confucius' mind, upholding justice is the highest value of life. When there is a contradiction between rich and poor and morality, he would rather be poor than give up morality. But we can't regard his peace and happiness as not seeking wealth, but seeking to maintain Tao, which is not in line with historical facts. Confucius once said: "Rich and expensive, people want what they want; If you don't take this road, you will accomplish nothing. Poverty and meanness are disgusting to people; If you don't take the main road, you won't go. " "Money is available, although there are many whips, I can do it. If you can't get it, just do as I say. "

Never tire of learning and never tire of teaching.

Confucius was famous for his eagerness to learn and showed great interest in all kinds of knowledge, so he was versatile and knowledgeable. He was very famous at that time, and was almost regarded as an omniscient saint, but Confucius himself didn't think so. Confucius said, "How dare I be a saint and a benevolent person?" Never tire of it, never tire of teaching. "Confucius learned that there was no regular teacher. Whoever has knowledge and who doesn't understand will worship him as a teacher. Therefore, he said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Follow the chosen ones, and change the bad ones. "

Follow the path of integrity-conduct integrity.

Chronology of life

1 year: 55 BC1year (twenty-two years of Duke Xiang of Lu). Confucius was born in Changping Township (now southeast of Qufu City, Shandong Province) on September 28th. There are two kinds of records about Confucius' date of birth, with a difference of one year. Today, from the historical records of Confucius family. 2 years old: In 550 BC (the 23rd year of Duke Xiang of Lu), Confucius was in Lu. 3 years old: In 549 BC (the 24th year of Duke Xiang of Lu), my father Liang Shu died and was buried in Fangshan (now 25 miles east of Qufu). Confucius' mother, Yan Zhi, moved to Qufu Queli with her son and had a hard time. 4 years old: In 548 BC (the 25th year of Duke Xiang of Lu), Confucius was in Lu. 5 years old: Qin Shangsheng, a disciple of Confucius in 547 BC (the 26th year of Duke Xiang of Lu), was born in Lu. 6-year-old: Ceng Dian, a disciple in 546 BC (the 27th year of Duke Xiang of Lu), was born in Braille and was the father of Zeng Shen. 7 years old: In 545 BC (the 28th year of Duke Xiang of Lu), his disciple Yao Yan was born, also known as Wu Yao, the father of Yan Yuan. 8 years old: In 544 BC (the 29th year of Duke Xiang of Lu), his disciple Ran Gengsheng was born in Lu. 9 years old: In 543 BC (the 30th year of Duke Xiang of Lu), Confucius was in Lu. This year, Zheng came to power, "so that everyone has a chapter, a suit from top to bottom, a seal in the field, and a well in the well." (Thirty Years of Zuo Zhuan's "xianggong") Zheng Guozhi. Later, Confucius spoke highly of Zi Chan's achievements. 10 years old: In 542 BC (the thirty-first year of Duke Xiang of Lu), disciple Zhong You was born in Lu and Bian. When Duke Xiang of Lu died, his son Zhou succeeded to the throne for good reasons. 1 1 year: 54 BC1year (the first year of Lu) Confucius was in Lu. 12 years old: Qi Tiaokai, born in Cai in 540 BC (the second year of Lu). 13 years old: in 539 BC (three years in Lu), Confucius was in Lu. 15 years old: In 537 BC (the fifth year of Lu), Confucius became more and more famous. He realized that he had to study hard the skills of being a man and living, so he said, "I am determined to learn five from ten." ("The Analects? 16 years old, in 536 BC (six years of Lu), Zheng Zhu was sentenced to death. Disciple Min Shousheng was born in Lu. 17 years old: Yan Zhizhai, Confucius, died in 535 BC (the seventh year of Lu). This year. Ji's family gave a banquet to entertain the first-class aristocrats. Confucius went to the banquet, but yang hu, the home minister of Ji's family, turned him away. 19 years old: In 533 BC (the ninth year of Lu), Confucius married the daughter of an official in the Song Dynasty. 20 years old: In 532 BC (the tenth year of Lu), an official gave birth to a child. It is said that this time is just the time to give the carp to Confucius, so he named his son carp, the word Bo fish. It was in that year that Confucius began to be a Commissioner and manage the warehouse. 2 1 year: 53 1 year BC (the 11th year of Lu) is the year when Confucius changed his cultivation to Mu Zhi. Confucius said, "I am cheap because I am few, so I can despise." ("The Analects? Zi Han) This "despicable thing" should include "entrusting officials" and "seizing land". At the age of 27, in 525 BC (the seventeenth year of Emperor Lu Zhaodi), the jar faced Lu, and Confucius asked the jar about the ancient official system of the jar. Confucius set up private schools around. 30 years old: In 522 BC (the twentieth year of Lu), it was more than 15 years since he was fifteen years old. Confucius gained a firm foothold in society through hard work, so the cloud "stands at thirty." The Analects of Confucius was written by Yan Ying when he visited Shandong in 1920. Qi Jinggong met with Confucius and discussed with him why Qin Mugong was dominant. Disciples Yan Hui, ran yong, Ran Qiu, Shang Qu, Liang? Healthy. Yuan, Yong Zi Zhong Gong, You and Qu are all Lu people; ? The word uncle fish, qi people. 3 1 year: Disciple, Gao Chai, was born in 52 BC1year (the 21st year of Lu). Zi Zi Shi Zi, Chen Guoren; Chai is tall and Qi is a local. Uneven words are cheap, Lu people. 32-year-old: Duanmu Ci, a disciple in 520 BC (twenty-two years), was born in Zigong, a native of the old country. 34 years old: Meng and Nangong studied under Confucius in 5 18 BC (twenty-four years of Lu). According to legend, Confucius and Uncle Jingnan of Nangong paid tribute to the old employees and asked them to have fun with Changhong. 35 years old: In 5 17 BC (twenty-five years in Lu), civil strife occurred in Lu. "Historical Records of Confucius' Family" says: Zhao Gong was defeated and fled. "Confucius also went to Qi in this year. In 5 16 BC (twenty-six years of Lu), at the age of 36, he asked Confucius about politics, and Confucius said, "Jun Jun, minister, father and son". Confucius was appreciated by Qi Jinggong, and Gong Jing wanted to seal Confucius with the land of Nishi, but Yan Zi stopped him. Confucius was so fascinated by Shao in Qi State that he didn't know the meat flavor in March. 37-year-old: In 5 15 BC (the 27th year of Lu), the doctor of Qi tried to harm Confucius, and Confucius returned to Lu from Qi. The son of Wu Gongzi was hired, and his son died and was buried between Ying and Bo. Confucius went to see his funeral. Disciples Xu Fan and Yuan Xian were born. Words must be late, Lu Guoren; Xian Zisi was born in Song Dynasty. 38-year-old: In 5 14 BC (twenty-eight years of Lu), Xian Zi (Shu Ming) of Jin and Wei reigned, and promoted talents regardless of personal relationship. Confucius thinks that this is a just act, as the saying goes: "The meaning of a close relative is the meaning of a distant gesture. "39-year-old, 5 13 BC (twenty-nine years of Lu) is the winter of execution, Confucius said: death, loss of its degree. "40 years old: 5 12 BC (thirty years in Shandong). After decades of tempering, I have a clear understanding of various problems in life, so I say that I am" forty without confusion ". Disciple Tan Taiming was born. Yu, Lu people. 4 1 year: Disciple Chen Yu was born in 5 1 1 year BC (thirty-first year of Lu). Kang Ziqin, Chen Guoren. Forty-two years old: 5 10 BC (thirty-two years of Lu), died and became a public official. 43 years old: Disciple Gong was born in 509 BC (the first year of Lu). Thanks to China, Lu people. 45 years old: Disciple was born in 507 BC (the third year of Lu). Shang, a patriotic man. 46 years old: Disciple was born in 506 BC (four years in Lu). There are swallows, Wu people. In 505 BC (the fifth year of Lu), he was 47 years old: disciples Zeng Shen and Yan. Son of god, Lu people. Fortunately, it is Lu. 48 years old: In 504 BC (the sixth year of Lu), Yang Hucheng, an official surnamed Ji, became stronger and stronger. Confucius called it "accompanying ministers in national life." ("The Analects? Ji's Historical Records)? Confucius' House says: "Accompany the minister to govern the country. ..... So Confucius retired to his official position and studied poetry, books, rituals and music. There are many disciples, and they come from afar and are not engaged. " Yanghu wants to see Confucius, but Confucius doesn't want to see Yanghu and the latter two meet on the road. Yang hu advised Confucius to be an official, but Confucius did not make a clear statement. It should have been done for five years or six years. 49 years old: In 503 BC (the seventh year of Lu), he was a disciple. Teacher Zhang Zi, Chen Guoren. 50-year-old: In 502 BC (the eighth year of Lu Dynasty), he claimed to know his destiny at fifty. ("The Analects? Yang Huo ")" The mountain is disturbed by fees, and the son wants to go. Lutz didn't say. " 5 1 year: 50 1 year BC (the ninth year of Lu). Confucius served as the governor of Zhongdu and ruled Zhongdu (now Wenshang County) for one year with outstanding achievements. Disciples Ran Lu,,, and Uncle Zhong Huisheng. Lu Ziluzi, Lu Guoren: Ge Xunzi, Cai Guoren: Qian Zizi Analysis, Lu Guoren; High words are arrogant, and Lu people: they must be literate. Lu people. 52-year-old: In 500 BC (the tenth year of Lu), Confucius was promoted to, and later went to the mouth of the Great Temple to take pictures. In summer, Ding Gong and Qi Hou meet in Oracle bones. Confucius was very alert and prepared to invite Lu Jun to Jiagu in advance, so he not only foiled the plot of hijacking by Qi, but also forced Qi to promise to return the land of Lu 'an, Shaanxi and Shaanxi that invaded Lu. 53 years old: In 499 BC (11th year of Lu), Confucius was Lu Sikou and Lu Zhiguo. 54-year-old: In 498 BC (the twelfth year of Lu), Confucius was sealed as a boy's mouth. In order to weaken the Third Ring Road, measures were taken to capture the three capitals. The purpose of my uncle and supporting Confucius was to weaken the influence of my family, but this action was resisted by my family, and I secretly supported my family. The action of falling into Sandu fell by the wayside. Disciple Gongsun Longsheng. When the dragon word was written, it came from Chu. 55 years old: In the spring of 497 BC (13th year of Lu), Qi sent 80 beautiful women to Lu. Ji accepted female music, and the monarch and his subjects were addicted to singing and dancing, and ignored state affairs for many days. Confucius was at odds with Ji's family. Confucius left Shandong to defend the country. In October, Confucius was injured by slanders and left Weiguo for Chen. Passing through Kuang, surrounded. Later, when Confucius and his disciples were besieged, his uncle rebelled against Wei. Then I went back to Dewey. In 496 BC (the fourteenth year of Lu), Confucius was 56 years old and was summoned by his wife Nanzi. Lutz criticized Confucius for reading Nanzi. After hearing this news, Confucius was very sad and praised Zi Chan as "the legacy of ancient times". 57 years old: In 495 BC (the fifteenth year of Lu), Confucius went to Julu. In the summer of May, Lu died and was made public. 58-year-old: In 494 BC (A.D.), Confucius lived in Lu, and the envoy of the State of Wu hired Lu to ask Confucius about the "special car for festivals". 59 years old: In 493 BC (two years), Confucius went from Shandong to Wei. Asked Chen (array) about Confucius, he was politely refused. Confucius couldn't live in Weixi in Weiguo. Go to Guo Song via Cao Guo. Song Sima Huanxun hated Confucius and threatened to kill him. Confucius walked incognito. 60 years old: In 492 BC (the third year of Lu Aigong), Confucius claimed to be "sixty and obedient". Confucius crossed the State of Zheng and went to the State of Chen. He was separated from his disciples in the capital of Zheng and waited for his disciples to come to him alone at the East Gate. He was ridiculed as "a very rich dog." Confucius smiled happily and said, "Yes, yes!" 6 1 year: Confucius left Chen Toucai in 49 1 year BC (four years). 62 years old: In 490 BC (five years), Confucius went from Cai to Ye. Ye Gong asked Confucius about politics and discussed the moral issues of integrity with Confucius. On his way back to Cai, Confucius met a hermit 63-year-old: In 489 BC (six years), Confucius and his disciples were trapped between Chen and Cai. Many disciples fell ill because of hunger and were rescued by the Chu people. I met a hermit on my way back to Wei from Chu. 64 years old: In 488 BC (seven years), Confucius was in Wei. Advocating to clear one's name before defending the country. 65 years old: In 487 BC (eight years), Confucius was in Wei. That was the year when Wu Wolu was defeated. Confucius' disciples contributed to the war. 66 years old: In 486 BC (nine years), Confucius was in Wei. 67 years old: In 485 BC (ten years), Confucius was in Wei. Mrs. Confucius died as an official. 68-year-old: In 484 BC (eleven years), Qi defeated Lu, and Confucius disciple Ran Youshuai defeated Qi. Ji Kangzi asked Ran where his command talent came from. You Ran replied, "Learning is to Confucius". Ji Kangzi sent someone to bring money to welcome Confucius back to Shandong. Confucius traveled around the world 14 years, which is the end. Ji Kangzi wanted to be a "land tax", but Confucius opposed it. Confucius said to You Ran, "A gentleman's trip is also a ceremony. Take what is thick, what is thick, and what is thin. If so, the hill will be enough. " 69 years old: In 483 BC (the twelfth year of Lu Aigong), Confucius was still interested in politics, but he was not used. Confucius continued to engage in education and literature work. Kong Li, the son of Confucius, died. 70 years old: In 482 BC (13th year of Lu Aigong), Confucius said, "At the age of 70, you can do whatever you want without overstepping the bounds." . Yan Hui died, and Confucius was very sad. 7 1 year: 48 1 year BC (14th year of Lu Aigong) was the spring of 2008, and hunting was rewarded. Confucius thought this was not a good sign and said, "I am poor." So I stopped writing Spring and Autumn Annals. In June, Qi killed Qi Huangong, and Confucius met with the Third Ring Road and asked Lu to send troops to attack, but he was not supported. 72-year-old: In 480 BC (the 15th year of Lu Aigong), Confucius heard that there was a coup in Weiguo, and he had a premonition that Lutz's life was in danger. Luz was killed. Confucius was very sad. 73 years old: In April 479 BC (16th year of Lu Aigong), Confucius fell ill and died. Buried in Lucheng North. Lu Aigong said, "If heaven doesn't hang up, I won't leave an old man, leaving me alone in the throne, and the rest feel sorry. Alas! Father! No self-discipline. " Many disciples kept the tomb for three years, and Zigong kept the tomb for six years. Hundreds of disciples and Lu people came home from the ancient tomb and named them. Confucius' former residence was changed into a temple, and Confucius was worshipped by people. Unofficial history recorded that Zeng, Gong Xihua sat down. Webber came in and danced with Webber. All men and women are blind! A son who knows propriety and music is once a gentleman. Mo couldn't hold back and said, "Why can't you stop?" Weber said, "If you go in through the window, I can stop there!" " The child did it, Webber touched it, and the child died.