About travel

Yimeng Mountain Secondary Tourist Area is located in the northern mountainous area of Xuezhuang Town, Feixian County, bordering Mengyin County in the north, yinan county in the east and Datianzhuang Township in Feixian County in the west. The whole scenic spot is surrounded by Wanghailou in Dongmeng, Yuhuangding, Daheishan, Tashan, Qiangdingding, Chonghanguguan, Daqingshan and Caiwushan, with a total area of more than 80 square kilometers. The inner layer of the scenic spot is beautiful. Natural scenery and human landscape are perfectly coordinated and complement each other; Integrating red tourism and agricultural eco-tourism, it is the best ideal place for people to receive revolutionary traditional education, take a holiday, return to nature and cultivate their sentiments.

Red LV you Jing Dian

Mainly include: Daqing Mountain Victory Breakthrough Memorial Hall, Yimeng Mountain Minors Birth Memorial Hall, Xin Rui Martyrs Sacrifice Memorial Hall, etc.

Daqingshan Victory Breakthrough Memorial Site

Including: the former site of the breakout, the monument pavilion, the memorial square and the martyrs' sacrifice site in Ke Cheng.

The former site of Daqing Mountain's victory breakthrough is located in Li Xing ditch and Wutonggou in the concave of Qiu Xi Mountain, the main peak of Daqing Mountain, and it is the main battlefield of the breakthrough. 194 1 year1year1October 30th, under the command of Zhou Chunquan, chairman of Kangxinsheng Branch, I was besieged by organs and logistics personnel, and fought bravely and tenaciously for more than 10,000 days with inferior weapons and well-equipped and well-prepared puppet troops, and finally tore it apart. At the cost of more than 300 people, the Anti-Japanese First Branch won the victory of nearly 10,000 people and preserved the leading organs and a large number of effective forces of Shandong anti-Japanese armed forces.

In the place where Ke Cheng died, a monument was erected in the clearing in front of a house in Li Xing ditch, the main battlefield of the breakthrough.

Daqingshan Victory Breakthrough Monument Pavilion is located on the north side of the ditch below Lixinggou. This is the breakthrough to tear open the enemy encirclement in the breakout battle. Most of my besieged people rushed out of the enemy encirclement from here and moved safely to the depths of Mengshan. The pavilion was built in1997165438+10. The pavilion is an antique building with hexagonal overhangs. The monument is 1.94 1 m high, facing south, and stands in the center of the memorial pavilion. The front of the monument is engraved with the inscription "Daqingshan Victory Breakthrough Monument", the unit and time of monument establishment, and the back is engraved with "Introduction to Daqingshan Victory Breakthrough".

Daqingshan Victory Breakthrough Memorial Square, located at the upper left of the back of the Monument Pavilion, runs east-west. Construction started in July 2005 and the main project was completed in June 2006. The building area of the whole square is178,000 square meters (about 50 mu). Using the current height difference from west to east, the square is divided into three parts: entrance square, assembly square (main square) and monument square. Combined with the big steps, it forms a gradual spatial sequence and creates a solemn atmosphere to commemorate the war of resistance.

The entrance square is at the westernmost end, near expressway. In the center of the square stands a cuboid boulder with a length of12m, a width of 0.8m, a height of 2m and a weight of more than 500 tons. The name of the square is engraved on the front of the boulder, and the eight Chinese characters inscribed by President Mao Zedong are engraved on the back. There is a big parking lot on the right side of the square.

Climbing 58 marble steps from the entrance square is the main part of the whole memorial square-the assembly square. The square is spacious, magnificent, flat and spectacular. Eight marble statues of heroes and heroes are neatly arranged on both sides of the main square. There are four statues in the north, from east to west: Zhou Chunquan, Yan Jiesan, Roy Chiu Min and Ke Cheng; There are four statues in the south, from east to west: Chen Ming, Wang Liren and Hans? Herb, Xin Rui. Leisure trees are arranged on both sides of the assembly square.

Monument Square, located at the highest point at the eastern end, is the climax of the whole square. There is a large monument with a height of 19.45438+0 meters in the center of the square, which is a deformed square column. On the front of the monument, the inscription "Daqingshan Victory Breakthrough Monument" 10 by General Chi Haotian, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Chairman chairman of the Central Military Commission and Minister of National Defense, is engraved, and a group of marble heroes and heroines are placed on the pedestal.

The whole memorial square is a trinity, located on the same central axis. The ground and big steps of each square are carefully paved with marble, which is more solemn and spectacular.

Yimeng Mountain Minor Birth Memorial Site

The main attractions are: archway, the tomb of Comrade Yuan Chenglong, head of the cultural and art troupe of Kangda Branch, Yimeng Mountain minor monument, memorial pavilion, Mo Yan stone carving, the former site of the printing house of Dazhong Daily, etc.

The archway is located in the west of Huangcaoguan, one of the four passes of Mengshan Mountain. The archway is 14.8 meters high, 26 meters wide and weighs about 580 tons. Its shape and momentum are second to none in our province. The project was completed in April 2005.

Comrade Yuan Chenglong's tomb is located on the sunny slope of the north bank of Xihe River in Xiabaishiwu Village. On August 23rd, 2003, part of the ashes of Comrade Yuan Chenglong were laid here and a tombstone was erected.

The birthplace of Yimeng Mountain minor is located at the east foot of Wanghailou, the third peak of Mengshan Mountain, in front of Shangshiwu Village. There are beautiful mountains and rivers and pleasant scenery here. On the granite boulder on the north bank of the small barrage, Comrade Yuan Chenglong's inscription is engraved: "Birthplace of Yimeng Mountain Minor", and on another boulder, Comrade Ruan Ruoshan, the author of Yimeng Mountain Minor, is engraved with the inscription: "I deeply miss Yimeng Mountain as a good place". Not far above the inscription, two monuments stand side by side: the front side is engraved with the list of members of the Cultural and Art Troupe of Kangda No.1 Branch and the life of Comrade Yuan Chenglong, and the back side is engraved with the life of Comrade Li Lin and Comrade Ruan Ruoshan; The other side is engraved with the widely sung song "Yimeng Mountain Minor", and the back side is engraved with "The Birth of Yimeng Mountain Minor".

On the left side of the two monuments is the conjoined memorial pavilion of Yimeng Mountain Minor, indicating that Yimeng Mountain Minor was created by two authors. These memorial facilities were established in September 1999.

The former site of the "Popular Daily" printing plant is located in Shangshiwu Village, twenty or thirty meters above the memorial pavilion. The printing house is built of stone and thatched roof; There are four printing and binding workshops, and the other three are word casting workshops. Due to disrepair, the house has collapsed, but the site still exists and needs to be repaired urgently.

The monument of "municipal key cultural relics protection unit" is located on the south bank of the small barrage. In February 2003, Yimeng Mountain Minor was designated as the city song of Linyi, and was established by Linyi Municipal People's Government in June 2003.

Xin Rui martyr sacrifice ground

Huohongyu Village is located at the foot of Etouling Mountain in Daqing Mountain. Attractions include Xin Rui Martyrs Tomb, Xin Rui Martyrs Monument Pavilion, Xin Rui Rehabilitation Center, Xin Rui Sacrifice Center, and the former site of the Second Medical Center of the Eighth Route Army Column.

Other red memorial attractions include the former site of "Clothing Factory of the Logistics Department of the Eighth Route Army Shandong Column" and the former site of "Kangdayi Branch". Natural wind and light

Yimeng Mountain is a small tourist area, with beautiful peaks, sweet and clear mountain springs, lush trees, exotic flowers and exotic grasses, and ancient trees and strange stones dotted among them.

There are more than 300 hills in the scenic area, and more than 600 meters above sea level are 10, such as Wanghailou, Yuhuangding, Daheishan, Daoshan, Tonggu, Sanjianshan, Qiangdingding and Daqingshan.

The grotesque boulders are all over the scenic spot, and most of them are named after their vivid shapes. Such as incense burner stone on the north slope of Wanghailou, upper and lower webbed stones on the hillside on the west slope of Taoyuan Shanzhai, isolated island stone at the foot of the east mountain of Wanghailou, dragon horn stone at the top of Longwanggou, tongue stone on tongue ridge, dog stone on northwest cliff, dog-feeding basin stone and Nanliang.

There are more than 30 streams in the scenic area, and many streams converge in Shi Lan Reservoir (medium-sized). Small reservoirs and ponds are built on many streams, and there are many mountain springs that can be named. These reservoirs, ponds and springs, like stars, are scattered all over the scenic spot.

The forest coverage rate in the tourist area is 87%, and there are more than 40,000 mu of densely planted chestnut orchards. To the west, Wanghailou to Chonghan Valley Mountain is Tashan National Forest Park, and to the east, Daqingshan to Caiwushan is a provincial-level natural environment protection zone. The whole scenic spot can be called "natural oxygen bar".

ancient book

Gu Song, the oldest in Mengshan.

Xiaoliang Xishan Mountain is steep. Near the top of the mountain, there is a baizhang cliff. At the top of the cliff, a vibrant Gu Song is growing tenaciously. Gu Song's roots are deeply rooted in the gap of the cliff, and the mottled thick trunk crosses the cliff straight in the air, about ten meters long. Although Gu Song has experienced many vicissitudes, it is still full of lush leaves and pinecones. When the mountain wind strikes, Gu Song is like a green dragon, shaking his head and playing on the cliff. As for the origin and age of this ancient pine tree, even people who have lived in Dongmeng Mountain for generations can't tell clearly; I only know that the old people said this pine tree was like this when their older generation could remember. In the past, Mengshan was bare. This Gu Song is the only pine tree in Mengshan, and it can be called the ancestor of Mengshan pine trees. The cliff here is also named after this tree-"Song Ya".

Legend has it that there used to be a kind-hearted man in Linyi City. He used to eat fast and do well. He once saw the reflection of "Song Ya Gu Song" in a water tank full of water. On the other hand, Yizhou once had a magistrate, who was honest and honest and was deeply loved by the people. He built a new lotus pond in the backyard of the mansion, with clear water; When the magistrate walks by the pool in the morning, he often sees the beautiful image of "Song Ya Gu Song" in the water.

In the past, there were no trees on Mengshan Mountain, so it was difficult for ordinary people to burn firewood. Many loggers want to chop down Gu Song for firewood. The woodcutter tied one end of the rope to the boulder at the top of the cliff and the other end to his waist. He ventured from the cliff to the roots of Gu Song and cut it with a logging axe or machete in Gu Song. Strange to say, whoever it is can't cut a few times. Either the axe fell off, or the machete fell off the cliff. Over the years, Gu Song's roots have been cut off and scarred, but no one can defeat Gu Song. Gu Song survived and has been preserved to this day.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Eighth Route Army was stationed in Yimeng Mountain area for a long time. After listening to the story of "Gu Song in Song Ya", a senior official came to the cliff to admire this ancient pine tree. After reading it, I was deeply touched and improvised a poem praising Gu Song's "doggerel". Although more than half a century has passed, the old people with good local memory can recite it completely. The whole poem is as follows: "A Gu Song is on the mountain, weathered by wind, rain and frost. Song Qing had nowhere to tell his pain, and his body was covered with knife wounds. Look forward to the east wind sooner or later, and push aside the dark clouds to see the sun. Small stand beside the forest, birds are singing happily. Beautiful mountains and rivers, bloom is full of mountains and Wan Li. "

Old Sophora japonica in Tanjiazhuang Village

There is an old pagoda tree in the middle of Tanjiazhuang village, with a straight trunk, about 4 meters high and a diameter of about 1.5 meters. On the west side of the trunk, about 20 cm from the ground, there is a pit, about 1 m high and about 40 cm wide. Children often go in and out and play. The whole trunk is empty, and there is a hole at the fork, just like a "skylight", through which you can directly see the blue sky. There are six thick branches at the bifurcation, which extend to southwest, south, northeast, northwest, west and up respectively. In 1970s, a resident named Li built a house under an old pagoda tree, but it was sawed off because the south branch blocked the way. Although the trunk and branches of this tree are hollow, its bark is alive and still has a very strong vitality. Summer has come, and the old pagoda tree is still lush, covering the sky and covering the sun with flowers. The villagers always like to enjoy the cool under the tree and chat about the past and the present. Although the name of the village is Tanjiazhuang, there are no residents surnamed Tan now. As for when the village was established and which dynasty this old pagoda tree was planted, no one can tell, neither is known nor recorded in writing. I only know that it was handed down by the old people of previous generations, saying that they also liked to drill into tree holes to play when they were young.

According to legends such as "Overlord in the Water", "Li Xue stationed troops in Huangtuguan" and "Chengzhi Baotou Mountain", it is speculated that villagers lived here before Sui and Tang Dynasties. The determination of the planting years of villages and old Sophora japonica trees needs the research of experts and scholars.

Chestnut Wang Shu

Chestnut King is located in the northeast of Dagutai Village. It is an ancient chestnut tree with a trunk diameter of 1.5 meters. Mottled and vigorous. The eastern part of the trunk has been corroded, but the western part still has strong vitality. The three huge branches on the trunk extend in three directions, just like a phoenix spreading its wings. It is said that this tree belongs to the Ming Dynasty. It has been more than 400 years now, and it is still flourishing and fruitful in autumn.

Huaboding geological disaster site

Located in the north and east of Shangbaishiwu Village. In the summer of the first year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (185 1), it rained cats and dogs for seven days and nights, which led to the collapse of Huabaoding. A large amount of sediment wrapped the boulder and buried all the original Shangbaishiwu village, leaving no survivors. The boulders around the village that we can see now are all left by that geological disaster.

Ancient temple ruins

Huang yumiao

Located on the top of Pingxian in the south of Wanghai Building. This mountain is 935 meters above sea level. Because the top of the mountain is flat, it is named Pingxianding. After the completion of the Jade Emperor Temple, it was changed to Jade Emperor Top. The temple faces south, and there are three Jade Emperor halls, which are 6.38 meters wide from east to west. Masonry structure, the building is extremely strong. The Jade Emperor Hall has a large appearance, but the space inside is very small. The wall is made of stone, with the thickness of 1. 1 m, and it is a flat hall with arched stone roof and covered with gray pottery tiles, with a shape of hard mountain and single ridge. The Jade Emperor Temple was founded in an unknown age, and the stone tablet in front of the temple was recorded as rebuilt during the Yongzheng and Guangxu periods of the Qing Dynasty. According to this, it should be at least 300 years ago, not later than the Ming Dynasty. It is a miracle that its structure has neither copper, iron, casting nor reinforced concrete in the past, but it can stand on the top of the mountain for a long time under the erosion of lightning and wind and frost.

Huilongmiao

Located in the east of Beifeng Mountain, the scale and age of the building are unknown. Common temples and monasteries are mostly built with their faces facing south and their backs facing north. However, the architecture of this temple is unconventional, and it is built according to the west facing east of the mountain, even the temple monument. There was a temple monument before the Cultural Revolution, but it disappeared. Today, fragments of gray pottery tiles can be seen everywhere on the ruins of temples.

Helesi

Nanliang Village, located on the south bank of He Qian River. The scale and age of the temple building are unknown, and the relics have long since disappeared. The village has been built in this place, and the name of the village has followed the name of the temple until today. Some people also call it "Kela Temple".

Beian

Located in the north of Baishiwu Village, in front of Huabaoding Mountain. The biggest feature of the temple is that "one stone becomes a temple", and the shrine is enshrined in a stone shed under a boulder. There used to be nuns practicing here, eating and living in stone sheds. Some people call it "Huanggu 'an".

Jiuan

Located in a scenic mountain in the western hills of Liujiazhai, there are more than a dozen original temples, the construction date of which is unknown. There used to be nine beautiful nuns practicing here, so they were named "Nine Nuns", also called "Nine Nuns". Legend has it that when Emperor Qianlong went down to Jiangnan, he came here to burn incense and make a wish-in fact, he admired beautiful women. Now that the temples are gone, Tashan Forest Farm has built three houses on the original site of Jiu 'an for the rangers to live in. Ancient Guan' ai site

Huangcaoguan, one of the four passes of Mengshan Mountain, is located at the easternmost end of Mengshan Mountain, 500 meters north of Xingzhuang Village. There are two mountains here, and the terrain is dangerous, which is the only way for Feixian to reach Duozhuang. In the past, the traffic here was blocked and the narrow path was rugged, so it was difficult for even unicycles to get in and out from here. In the mid-1990s, people just opened the gate and paved the asphalt road. Because it is rich in yellow grass, it is named "Huangcaoguan".

Huangtuguan, located behind Matouya Village, has a particularly deep loess layer with an area of several hundred mu. Legend has it that Li Xue (Pinggui), a famous Tang Dynasty soldier, ordered every soldier to bring a bag of loess from other places to make a large-scale military performance field. West to Ma Tou, east to Okawa. Li Xue is here to train soldiers to prepare for the Crusade; At the same time, it guarded the traffic fortress in the north and south of East Mongolia, hence the name "Huangtuguan". Now, when people borrow soil here, they often find copper arrows.

Shanzhai site

There are mainly two kinds of ancient shanzhai and modern shanzhai.

Ancient Shanzhai-Baotoushan Shanzhai

Baotou Mountain, namely Wanghai Building, the third peak of Mengshan Mountain, is at an altitude of 100 1. 1 m, and there is an ancient cottage site at the top of the mountain. According to legend, Cheng Zeng, the leader of the peasant uprising army at the end of Sui Dynasty, led the rebels to camp here, calling this mountain "Baotou Mountain". The rebel army is commanding and guarding Huangcaoguan, the easternmost part of Mengshan Four Pass. Up to now, there are still many large stone mortars used by rebels to plow grain on the boulder on the top of the mountain, and the porcelain fragments they use can also be seen everywhere.

Modern shanzhai

In the twenties and thirties of last century, warlords scuffled and bandits ran rampant, and people everywhere were miserable. Liu Heiqi (Liu Guitang), a bandit, is the leader of human demons, who leads bandits to wander around and kill people. Wherever bandits go, they burn and rob, or kidnap hostages and extort money. Ordinary people live in fear all the time, and the days are like years.

In order to avoid the harassment of bandits, people in the plains built earth paddocks, and people in mountainous areas used their geographical advantages to build a wall with big stones on the hills with dangerous terrain and easy to defend but difficult to attack, and built a simple hut inside the wall-this is the modern refuge hut.

Although these shanzhai relics have passed nearly a hundred years, most of them have been preserved now. There are many places in Dongmeng Mountain: on the three hills north of Baishiwu Mountain, from west to east are Taoyuan Shanzhai, Huabaoding Shanzhai and Xiaoyangshan Shanzhai; Swallow shed thatched cottage in Tanjiazhuang Shanxi, Songjialou thatched cottage in Songjiazhuang village west; Hoe Blade Mountain Cottage in Dongshan, Hu Jiazhuang; West Dazhai Mountain Village in Pengjialanzi Xishan; Caotang on Chonghan Valley, Chonghan Valley, etc.