Two-day tour in Nanjing, several must-see attractions

Confucius Temple is a group of large-scale ancient buildings, which have experienced vicissitudes and been abandoned several times. This is the place where Confucius is sacrificed. As one of the four major Confucian temples in China, it has become a characteristic scenic spot in the ancient capital of Nanjing, known as the scenic spot of Qinhuai, and also a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad. It is the largest traditional ancient market in China. Confucius Temple was not only the cultural and educational center of Nanjing in Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also the first cultural and educational building complex in southeast provinces at that time.

Confucius Temple was built in the Song Dynasty, which is located beside Gong Yuan Street on the north bank of Qinhuai River. Qinhuai River in front of the temple is Chi Pan, and the stone brick wall on the south bank is the zhaobi, with a total length of110m and a height of10m, which is the highest zhaobi in China. There are Juxing Court and Lesige in front of the North Shore Temple. On the central axis, there are buildings such as Lingxing Gate, Dachengmen, Dacheng Hall, Mingdetang and Zunjing Pavilion. In addition, there is Kuixing Pavilion in the east of the temple.

2. Nanjing Zhongshan Scenic Area

Zhongshan Scenic Area, referred to as Zhongshan Scenic Area for short, is located in Zijinshan Mountain, Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. It is a famous scenic spot in China, the first batch of national-level scenic spots, the first batch of national 5A-level scenic spots, the national forest park, the national civilized scenic spot and the top 40 national tourist attractions.

Zhongshan Scenic Area is centered on Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and supported by Ming Mausoleum and Linggu Temple. There are more than 200 places of interest and 84 scenic spots for sightseeing. Among them, World Cultural Heritage 1, National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit 15, Jiangsu Cultural Relics Protection Unit and Municipal Cultural Relics Protection Unit 3 1. The scenic spot is divided into five parts: ming tomb Scenic Spot, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Spot, Guling Scenic Spot, Toutuoling Park Park Scenic Spot and other scenic spots.

Zhongshan is also called Purple Mountain, because Ziyun haunts the top of the mountain. The confrontation between Zhongshan and Houhu laid the foundation for Nanjing's innate victory. In the meantime, there are dragons and tigers, and mountains and forests are integrated, which can be described as the essence of Nanjing's landscape humanities. Therefore, Zhuge Liang has the reputation of "Dragon Pan in Zhongshan, Tiger House of Stone, House of Emperor".

3. Memorial Hall for Victims of Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders

Memorial Hall for Victims of Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders, commonly known as Jiangdongmen Memorial Hall, is located at No.418 Shuiximen Street, jianye district, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Located at the site of Jiangdongmen massacre in Nanjing Massacre, where the victims were buried. It is the first batch of national first-class museums in China, the first batch of national patriotic education demonstration bases, the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, the first batch of national anti-Japanese war memorial facilities and sites list, and it is also one of the three internationally recognized world war II tragedy memorial halls.

Jiangdongmen Memorial Hall was built to commemorate the inhuman Nanjing Massacre atrocities after the Japanese invaders captured Nanjing, the capital of China. It is an empirical and historic memorial hall of the national disaster in China, and the only exhibition hall of the Nanjing Massacre history of Japanese invaders and the organizer of the national public holiday day in China.

4. Nanjing Presidential Palace Scenic Area

Nanjing Presidential Palace is located at No.292, Changjiang Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. It is the largest and most well-preserved building complex in China. It is also the main representative of the architecture of the Republic of China and an important site of China's modern history. It has become the China Museum of Modern History.

The complex of Nanjing Presidential Palace covers an area of about 50,000 square meters, including both the traditional gardens in the south of the Yangtze River in ancient China and the architectural remains of the period when the western wind spread eastward in modern times. Its history can be traced back to Guide Houfu in the early Ming Dynasty and Wang Fu in the Han Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Jiangning Weaving Department and Liangjiang Governor Department were designated as the palaces of Kangxi's southern tour in the Qing Dynasty. After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom made Tianjing (now Nanjing) its capital, it was expanded into Tianwang Palace, which was repeatedly abandoned and built. On June 1 91265438+10/day, Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as the temporary president of the Republic of China, transformed into the grand presidential palace, and later became the presidential palace of Nanjing National Government.

5. Xuanwu Lake Park

Xuanwu Lake Park is located in Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, with Zijin Mountain in the east and Ming City Wall in the west. It is the largest royal garden lake in China, the only remaining royal garden in the south of China and the largest city park in the south of the Yangtze River. Known as the "Pearl of Jinling", it is now a national key park and a national AAAA-level tourist attraction.

Xuanwu Lake, called Sangbo and Houhu in ancient times, has a history of 2,300 years. Its human history can be traced back to the pre-Qin period, when it was turned into a royal garden in the Six Dynasties, and it was forbidden to the royal family in the Ming Dynasty. Until the end of Qing dynasty, Nanyang surrender meeting was held and Fuguimen (now Xuanwu Gate) was opened, which is the origin of Xuanwu Lake Park.