What is the introduction of Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province?

Taizhou City is a land and water transportation hub and an emerging industrial city on the north bank of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province. It is located between Yangzhou City and Nantong City, outside the intersection of Changting River, Dongtai Canal, Nanguan River and Tongyang Canal. Tongyang Highway passes here, connecting the water and land transportation hub between the east and west banks of the Yangtze River in the province. Lixiahe area The entrance to the river.

This place was developed during the Spring and Autumn Period and has long been affiliated with the State of Wu. Hailing County was established in the Han Dynasty. It separated and merged with Yangzhou several times. In 1988, it was changed to a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of the province and has jurisdiction over the four cities of Jingjiang, Taixing, Jiangyan, and Xinghua and the two districts of Hailing and Gaogang, with a total area of ??5,793 square kilometers and a total population of 5.03 million.

The terrain within the territory is flat, generally high in the middle and low at both ends from south to north. The terrain along the river is slightly lower, and the northwest is low-lying. The river network is densely covered, so it is called "Lixiahe Water Township". Since ancient times, it has been famous for its abundant agriculture and developed salt industry. Liu Bi, King of Wu in the Western Han Dynasty, set up "Hailingcang" here. During the Five Dynasties, the Southern Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, Hailing Supervisor was set up here. In the Ming Dynasty, the Salt Transportation Envoy Branch was established to manage the production and transportation of Huainan salt industry. Since the decline of Huainan's salt industry, Taizhou's economy has also declined. The traditional handicraft industry is developed, especially silverware, which is a local specialty industry.

Since the 1950s, textile, machinery, chemical, electronics, food and other industries have developed. The air conditioners, motor pumps, generator sets, nylon cord fabrics, machine-made paper and textiles all enjoy high Market reputation. The arts and crafts are famous for carpets, embroidery and silk flowers. After the 1980s, Taizhou's home appliance industry developed rapidly, and Chunlan brand air conditioners once led China's air conditioning industry for 10 years.

Taizhou City has many historical sites and tourist attractions, including the Memorial Hall of the Birthplace of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, the Memorial Hall of the Former Site of the Cross-River Campaign Command, the Memorial Hall of the New Fourth Army Huangqiao Campaign and the former site of the Eastward Negotiations, Yang Gensi Martyr Cemetery, China ***Modern revolutionary history memorial venues such as Taixing Independent Branch Memorial Hall in Jiangsu and Zhejiang District, Taixing Ancient Ginkgo Community Forest Park, Qinhu National Wetland Park, Xinghua Duotian Thousand Island Wetland Wonders, Xinghua Water Forest, Phoenix River National Water Conservancy Scenic Area, Heheng Ecological Agriculture Science and Technology Demonstration Zone and other natural scenery include Taizhou Academic and Political Examination Institute, Xinghua Boat Hall, Xinghua Zheng Banqiao Former Residence Memorial Hall, Mei Lanfang Former Residence Memorial Hall, Qingyun Temple, Qujiang Tower, Shangfang Temple Qinhu Mingrishe There are also cultural relics and historic sites such as the Garden (also known as Qiao Garden), Yuewu Mu Temple and the Five Dynasties Bronze Bell.

Taizhou City - Physical Geography

Taizhou Green Rhythm Taizhou is located in central Jiangsu, on the north bank of the Yangtze River. It is located at 32°01′57″~33°10′59″ north latitude and 119°38′24″~120°32′20″ east longitude.

Taizhou borders the Yangtze River to the south, Yancheng to the north, Nantong to the east and Yangzhou to the west. It is the intersection of five waterways that enter the river and the sea in the Lixiahe area of ????Zhongsu Province. It is a "T" shape between the coast, the Yangtze River and the inland rivers. joint. Taizhou Gaogang is an important Yangtze River port.

The city is in the shape of a long strip from north to south, long from north to south and narrow from east to west. The maximum straight-line distance from north to south is about 124 kilometers, the narrowest point from east to west is about 19 kilometers, and the widest point is only 55 kilometers. The city has a total area of ??5,793 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 428 square kilometers. Of the total area, land area accounts for 82.74% and water area accounts for 17.26%.

Except for an independent hill in Jingjiang, the rest of the city is an alluvial plain of the two major river systems of the Yangtze and Huaihe Rivers. The terrain is high in the middle and low at both ends. The real height along the river in the south is generally 2 to 5 meters, the high sandy area in the middle is generally 5 to 7 meters, and the Lixiahe area in the north is 1.5 to 5 meters.

The only independent hill in Taizhou Chenxi City, Jingjiang Gushan, is located in Gushan Town, five or six kilometers north of Jingjiang City, with an altitude of 55.6 meters, a circumference of 1.5 kilometers, and an area of ??50,000 Square meter is one of the remaining veins of Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang extending to the northeast. There are four major solitary mountains in the country. The small and large solitary mountains by Poyang Lake are famous for their elegance, the solitary mountains in Zhaoqing, Guangdong are famous for their beauty, the solitary mountains of West Lake in Hangzhou are famous for their charms, but the solitary mountains of Jingjiang are a veritable "lonely" mountain - the north bank of the Yangtze River, Nantong Above and below Jinling, it is the only mountain in the Great Plains of northern Jiangsu, so it is quite famous.

The river network in Taizhou is densely covered and criss-crossed. In the northern area, the terrain is low-lying, and the water network is centripetal, concentrating from the surrounding areas to the lower areas. There are many lakes here and the water network is densely covered, which is the remnant of the ancient Sheyang Lake.

The Jianghuai Water Divide Line passes through the city from west to east in the central part. The rivers within the city are roughly bounded by Tongyang Highway. The north of the road belongs to the Huaihe River system, and the south of the road belongs to the Yangtze River system. People are accustomed to call the old Tongyang Canal belonging to the Yangtze River system and the rivers connected to it the "upper river", while the new Tongyang Canal belonging to the Huaihe River system and the rivers connected to it are called the "lower river". The canal from Yangzhou to Huai'an is called Lihe River, and the area between Lihe River and Xiahe River is called "Lixiahe River". At high water levels, the water level in the upper river is about 1.2 meters higher than the water level in the lower river, and the average water level difference is 0.9 meters. The water level difference between Lihe River and Xiahe River is large. In the Lixiahe area, Xinghua has the lowest terrain and is commonly known as "Guodiwa".

Taizhou Yinjiang River Taizhou City is located in the northern subtropical humid climate zone. It is affected by the monsoon circulation and has obvious monsoon characteristics. It has four distinct seasons, with hot and rainy summers and mild and dry winters. It has the characteristics of a long frost-free period, abundant heat, abundant precipitation, and the same period of rain and heat. The temperature in Taizhou City is highest in July and lowest in January. The temperature difference between the north and the south in winter and summer is not big. The average annual temperature is between 14.4℃ and 15.1℃. The average annual precipitation is 1037.7 mm, and there are 113 rainy days.

However, due to the influence of monsoons, precipitation variability is large.

The prevailing wind direction in Taizhou is mostly southeasterly wind in spring and summer, northeasterly wind in autumn, and northerly wind in winter. Taizhou City generally enters spring at the end of March and early April, summer in early and mid-June, autumn in mid-September, and winter in mid-November. Generally speaking, there are more than 4 months in winter every year, more than 3 months in summer, and more than 2 months in spring and autumn each. Generally speaking, the city's climate characteristics are relatively obvious throughout the four seasons.

In spring, the weather in the city is changeable. In spring, warm and cold air masses compete with each other, advancing and retreating, so the weather is alternately cold and warm, sunny and rainy at times. As the saying goes: "In spring, children's faces change three times a day." Spring rain is extremely beneficial to the greening and growth of overwintering crops such as wheat and rapeseed, as well as the timely planting and germination of spring sown crops. This is really "spring rain is as valuable as oil".

In early summer, the warm and humid airflow from the Pacific Ocean will bring a period of hot and rainy weather. The two most typical weather conditions in the city in summer are plum rain and late summer drought. In normal years, the early summer (from mid-to-late June to mid-to-early July) is often cloudy and rainy. This is because the cold and warm air masses are evenly matched in the Jianghuai region, forming a quasi-stationary frontal weather system. This is the season when plums in the south of the Yangtze River are ripe, so it is called plum rain (also known as "yellow plum rain" and "mold rain"). The ancient poem "It rains every house during the yellow plum season, and there are frogs everywhere in the grassy pond" is a portrayal of the scene during the plum rain season. Meiyu weather generally lasts about 23 days. Plum rain is beneficial to the growth and development of crops such as rice, corn, and cotton. However, due to the different strengths of the summer monsoons, the rainy season may come early or late, the duration may be long or short, and the precipitation may be more or less. There are often "empty yellow plums", "dry yellow plums", "waterlogged yellow plums", and "late yellow plums". "Abnormal phenomena such as "abnormal plum rains" are most likely to cause droughts and floods, which have a serious impact on the growth and development of crops.

In the midsummer after the rainy season in Taizhou People’s Park, controlled by the subtropical high pressure, hot and dry weather occurs. This is the season of dog days, which people call “summer drought”. Droughts are more likely to occur in late summer weather, especially in high sandy soil areas where there is a "minor drought without rain for three days and a severe drought without rain for seven days". Midsummer is the peak growing season for rice and requires a lot of water. Other autumn-maturing crops such as corn, soybeans, and peanuts begin to flower and set seeds, cotton begins to sprout, and sweet potato roots begin to form, all of which also require a certain amount of water supply.

The weather is high and crisp in autumn, and the winter wind gradually moves southward. Cold air gradually takes over the city, and the air pressure gradually increases. Sunny weather often occurs, and the wind is not strong at this time, which is beneficial to this season. crops ripen and harvested.

In addition, the city is often hit by typhoons in summer and autumn every year. When a typhoon occurs, there will be strong winds, heavy rain and other disastrous weather, which will also bring serious disasters to industrial and agricultural production and people's lives.

Cold air activities are frequent in winter and are susceptible to cold waves. When a cold front passes through (that is, when the cold air from the north moves southward), the city generally cools down, the air pressure rises, and sometimes strong winds, rain, snow, frost and other weather phenomena occur. After the cold front passes through, the weather turns sunny, forming a weather change process of "three days of cold and four days of warmth" alternating between cold and warm. If there is an outbreak of strong cold air moving southward (that is, the strong action of the winter monsoon), and the temperature drops by more than 10°C within 48 hours, it is a cold wave. Cold wave is the city's main meteorological disaster in the winter half. When the cold wave invades, it will cause severe cooling, and sometimes disastrous weather such as strong winds, heavy snow, and freezing damage will occur, which will cause serious harm to agricultural production, water and land transportation, municipal construction, and people's lives.

Taizhou City - Historical Evolution

After crossing the Jiangyin Bridge, you enter Taizhou. Taizhou, known as Haiyang and Hailing in ancient times, is a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,100 years. It was called Haiyang during the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, and Hailing County was established in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is as famous in China as Jinling (Nanjing), Guangling (Yangzhou), and Lanling (Changzhou). It is known as "ancient Han and Tang Dynasties and famous Huaihai District". Taizhou was built in the Southern Tang Dynasty, which means "the country is peaceful and the people are safe" ". According to Ma Ling's "Book of the Southern Tang Dynasty", at the beginning of the Southern Tang Dynasty, "billions of public funds were provided, but the limit was unknown. The martyrs were delighted and designated Hailing as Taizhou." Because Taizhou paid a lot of salt tax to the country and was an important water and land chokepoint in northern Jiangsu, in 937 AD, Hailing was promoted from a county to a state, which means the country is peaceful and the people are safe, so it was named Taizhou. This is Taizhou. The origin of the name. Here the river and the sea meet with such majestic momentum that Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, marveled at it: "Floating on the Huai River, vast sky waves, sea tides spraying across the sky, and river cities entering the Yangtze River."

In the Zhou Dynasty, it was called Haiyang and belonged to the State of Wu.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Hailing County was built and belonged to Linhuai. There is no clear record of the time when Hailing County was first established. "Hanshu. Geography" records: Emperor Wu established Linhuai County in the sixth year of Yuanshou (117 BC), which governed 29 counties, including Hailing County. The origin of the name of Hailing County, Volume 67 of "Unification of the Qing Dynasty" says: "Because it is located near the sea and is high, it is called Hailing." The location of the county seat of Hailing in the Han Dynasty is unknown. After the Tang Dynasty, the county seat was located in the urban area of ??today's Taizhou City ( Hailing District).

Xinmang, Hailing County was renamed Tingjian and belonged to Huaiping County.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hailing County belonged to Guangling County.

In the Three Kingdoms, the battlefield between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River was the battlefield of Wei and Wu, and Hailing County was abolished.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, in the first year of Taikang of Emperor Wu (280), Hailing County was reestablished and belonged to Guangling County.

Taizhou Wanghailou was in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Hailing County belonged to Guangling County.

In Liu Song Dynasty, Hailing County belonged to Guangling County.

In the Southern Qi Dynasty, Hailing County belongs to Guangling County.

Nanliang, Hailing County was changed to Hailing County. Hailing County was established in the seventh year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (411). It has jurisdiction over five counties: Jianling, Linjiang, Rugao, Ninghai and Putao. The location of the county seat is unknown.

In the first year of Taiyu (472), Emperor Ming of the Liu Song Dynasty, Linze County was added to the jurisdiction. In the first year of Emperor Yongming's reign (483) and in the fifth year, two counties, Qichang and Haian, were added successively.

In the Southern Liang Dynasty, Hailing County was transferred to Hailing County, which administered seven counties: Hailing, Jianling, Ninghai, Rugao, Linjiang, Putao and Linze. Hailing County belongs to Nanyanzhou.

In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Southern Yanzhou was renamed East Guangzhou, and Hailing County belonged to East Guangzhou, and still governed 7 counties including Hailing.

Nanchen, in the fifth year of Emperor Xuan's reign (573), Dongguangzhou was renamed Nanyanzhou. Hailing County belonged to Nanyanzhou and still governed 7 counties including Hailing.

During the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Nan Yanzhou was renamed Wuzhou. Hailing County belonged to Wuzhou and governed five counties: Hailing, Jianling, Rugao, Ninghai and Linze. Putao County Province, Linjiang County was merged into Ninghai County.

In the Sui Dynasty, in the third year of Emperor Wen’s reign (583), Hailing County was abolished. Jianling County was merged into Hailing County, Rugao County was merged into Ninghai County, and Linze County was merged into Gaoyou County. Soon, Hailing County was separated from Jiangpu County. Hailing County belongs to Wuzhou. In the ninth year of Kaihuang's reign, Wuzhou was renamed Yangzhou, and Hailing County belonged to Yangzhou. In the early years of Emperor Yang's great cause, Yangzhou was changed to Jiangdu County, and Hailing County belonged to Jiangdu County. Jiangpu County was merged into Hailing County.

Hailing District, Taizhou Old Town During the Tang Dynasty, in the third year of Emperor Wude's reign, Hailing County was renamed Wuling County, and Wuzhou was established as a county. In the seventh year of Wude, Wuzhou was abolished and renamed Hailing County, which belonged to Hanzhou. In the ninth year of Wude, Hanzhou was renamed Yangzhou, and Hailing County belonged to Yangzhou. Ninghai County was merged into Hailing County. In the second year of Zhongzong Jinglong's reign, Hai'an County was established in the eastern part of Hailing County. In the tenth year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign, Hai'an County was merged into Hailing County.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Yang Wu regime placed Hailing County under the jurisdiction of Jiangdu Prefecture. In the second year of Emperor Wuyi's reign, Xinghua County was established in Zhaoyuan, north of Hailing. During Emperor Rui's reign, he established the Hailing Zhiyuan in Hailing County.

In the Southern Tang Dynasty, Taizhou was established in the first year of Emperor Liezu's rise to the Yuan Dynasty. Taixing County was also divided into five townships in the southern part of Hailing. Taizhou has jurisdiction over four counties: Hailing, Taixing, Yancheng and Xinghua. In the 10th year of the reign of Emperor Yuanzong of the Southern Tang Dynasty (AD 952), Rugao County was established in Hailing County and Rugao County was added to Taizhou. In the same year, Jinghai Zhiyuan was established in the east of Hailing County. Volume 1 of Ma Ling's "Book of the Southern Tang Dynasty": "When the Yuan Dynasty was changed to the Yuan Dynasty,... Hailing County of Yangzhou was designated as Taizhou." Volume 40 of Wang Xiangzhi's "Yudi Jisheng": "It is said that it means taking Tongtai." Hailing County is The seat of Taizhou state government.

In the later Zhou Dynasty, Taizhou was regarded as the tuanlian state and belonged to Yangzhou. It still governs Hailing and other 5 counties.

In the fifth year of Emperor Qiande's reign in the Northern Song Dynasty, Taizhou was downgraded from Tuanlian Prefecture to Military Prefecture and belonged to Huainan Road. In the third year of Emperor Taizong's reign, the whole country was divided into 15 roads, and Taizhou belonged to Huainan Road. In the fifth year of Shenzong Xining's reign, Huainan Road was divided into east and west roads, and Taizhou belonged to Huainan East Road. Before Emperor Taizong's peace and prosperity, Taizhou still governed 5 counties including Hailing. After Yancheng was transferred to Chuzhou in the second year of Taiping and Xingguo, Taizhou administered four counties: Hailing, Xinghua, Taixing and Rugao.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Taizhou was a military state and belonged to Huainan East Road. In the fourth year of Jianyan reign of Emperor Gaozong, Xinghua County was transferred to Chengzhou, and Taizhou governed Hailing, Rugao and Taixing counties. In the fifth year of Shaoxing, Taixing County was transferred to Yangzhou, Xinghua County was abolished as a town and attached to Hailing County, and Taizhou governed 2 counties. In the 10th year of Shaoxing, Taixing County was transferred to Taizhou, and Taizhou's administrative office was once moved to Taixing Shashang. In the 12th year of Shaoxing, Taixing County was once again transferred to Yangzhou. In the 19th year of Shaoxing, Xinghua County was reestablished and still belonged to Taizhou. In the second year of Emperor Xiaozong's reign, Xinghua County was transferred to Gaoyou Army, and soon to Taizhou. In the fourth year of Chunxi's reign, Xinghua County once again belonged to Gaoyou Army, and Taizhou only governed Hailing and Rugao counties.

In the Yuan Dynasty, in the 14th year of the Yuan Dynasty, Taizhou Road was set up, which belonged to Huaidong Road. In the 19th year of the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to the Jianghuai Province. In the 21st year of the Yuan Dynasty, Taizhou Road was changed to Taizhou and belonged to Yangzhou Road. Taizhou governs Hailing and Rugao counties.

In the Ming Dynasty, in the early years of Taizu Hongwu, Hailing County was incorporated into Taizhou. Taizhou belongs to Yangzhou Prefecture and governs Rugao County.

In the Qing Dynasty, Taizhou belonged to Yangzhou Prefecture and administered Rugao County. In the third year of Emperor Yongzheng's reign, Rugao County was transferred to Tongzhou. From then on, Taizhou no longer governed counties and became scattered states. In the 33rd year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, Dongtai County was established in the northeastern territory of Taizhou.

Ancient houses record the distant past

In the first year of the Republic of China (1911 AD), the Nanjing Provisional Government abolished the prefecture and abolished the prefecture, and Taizhou was renamed Tai County. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914 AD), Jiangsu Province was divided into five roads, and Tai County belonged to Huaiyang Road. In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927 AD), Taoism was abolished and Tai County belonged to Jiangsu Province. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Jiangsu Province was divided into 15 administrative districts. Tai County belonged to the Tai County Administrative District, which governed Tai County, Taixing, Jingjiang, and Dongtai. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (AD 1934), Jiangsu Province was divided into 9 administrative inspection districts, and Tai County belonged to the Jiangdu Administrative Supervision District. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Jiangsu Province was divided into 10 administrative inspection districts, and Tai County belonged to the fifth administrative inspection district. In October of the 29th year of the Republic of China (AD 1940), the New Fourth Army marched eastward to resist Japan and established the Taixian County Government, a democratic government in the eastern part of Taixian County, under the Tongru Jingtai Provisional Administrative Committee. After the committee was abolished, it was subordinated to the Provisional Administrative Committee of Northern Jiangsu, the Third Administrative District of the Central Jiangsu District Administrative Committee, the First Administrative District of the Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region, and the First Administrative District of the Central China Administrative Office until January 1949, the 38th year of the Republic of China. The entire county was liberated.

From February to August 1941, the 30th year of the Republic of China (AD 1941), the Japanese army invaded Tai County and established a puppet government, which was successively affiliated with the puppet North Jiangsu Camp and the Northern Jiangsu Appeasement Chief Office.

On January 22, the 38th year of the Republic of China (AD 1949), Taizhou City was established as the first administrative district of the Central China Administrative Office. In May, the First Administrative District of the Central China Administrative Office was renamed Taizhou Administrative District of Northern Jiangsu, which governs Taizhou City and 7 counties including Taixing, Jingjiang, Taixian, Hai'an, Rugao, Dongtai, and Taipei.

Taizhou Ancient Alley In January 1950, the Taizhou Administrative District of Northern Jiangsu and the Yangzhou Administrative District of Northern Jiangsu were merged into the Taizhou Administrative District of Northern Jiangsu. The Commissioner's Office was located in Taizhou and administered 2 cities and 9 counties: Taizhou City, Yangzhou City, and Taizhou City. County, Taixing, Jingjiang, Jiangdu, Gaoyou, Baoying, Xinghua, Liuhe, Yizheng. The two counties under its original jurisdiction, Rugao and Haian, were classified as Nantong Administrative Region, while Dongtai and Taipei counties were classified as Yancheng Administrative Region. Taizhou Administrative Region belongs to the Northern Jiangsu Administrative Region. After Yangzhou City is directly subordinate to the Northern Jiangsu Administrative Region, the Taizhou Administrative Region governs 1 city and 9 counties.

On May 8, 1950, Taizhou City and Tai County merged and were called Tai County. The county government was located in Taizhou and belonged to the Taizhou Administrative District. After the partition on October 7, Taizhou City's organizational structure was restored and it was still part of the Taizhou Administrative District. In January 1953, Taizhou Administrative Region was abolished. Taizhou City is placed under the Yangzhou Administrative District.

In November 1954, Taizhou City was changed to a provincial municipality and came under the supervision of the Yangzhou Special Administrative Office.

In July 1958, Taizhou City was changed into a city under the jurisdiction of the Yangzhou Prefecture.

On January 9, 1959, Taizhou City and Tai County merged again and were called Taizhou County. The county government was located in Taizhou and belonged to the Yangzhou Prefecture.

On May 24, 1962, Taizhou County was abolished and the organizational structure of Taizhou City was restored. The Taizhou Municipal Government was based in Taizhou and still belonged to the Yangzhou Prefecture. In May 1971, Yangzhou Prefecture was renamed Yangzhou Region, and Taizhou City belonged to Yangzhou Region and became a prefecture-governed city.

In January 1983, Jiangsu Province implemented a city-governed county system, and Taizhou City belonged to Yangzhou City.

On August 12, 1996, with the approval of the State Council, the administrative division of Yangzhou City was adjusted and "Yangtai Division": County-level Taizhou City was separated from Yangzhou City to form prefecture-level Taizhou City, with Hailing under its jurisdiction District, Jingjiang City, Taixing City, Jiangyan City, and Xinghua City.

In 1997, some administrative divisions of Hailing District, Jiangyan City, and Taixing City were adjusted to form Gaogang District.

Thus, Taizhou governs four cities, two districts and the Taizhou Economic Development Zone.

Taizhou City - Population and Ethnicity

Night view of Taizhou Haiguang Square According to the fifth national census statistics: Taizhou’s actual registered total population is 4,785,759 people.

Among the permanent population registered in the census, there are 4,742,737 people with local household registration, including 3,569,774 people with agricultural household registration and 1,172,963 people with non-agricultural household registration. The ratio of agricultural to non-agricultural population is 3:1. Among the city's total population, the male population is 2,403,310, accounting for 50.22% of the total population; the female population is 2,382,449, accounting for 49.78% of the total population.

The number of people with various educational levels per 100,000 people is: 2,379 people with a college degree, 12,081 people with a high school degree, 36,469 people with a junior high school degree, and 34,849 people with a primary school degree. Among the population with various education levels, 2.51% have a college degree, 12.75% have a high school degree, 38.50% have a junior high school degree, and 36.79% have a primary school degree.

The total population of Taizhou City is composed of 38 ethnic groups. The Han population is 4,779,742, accounting for 99.87% of the total population; there are 6,017 ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.13%. There are 8 ethnic minority groups with a population of more than 200 people, including 1,425 Tujia people, 1,291 Miao people, 570 Zhuang people, 554 Hui people, 374 Buyi people, 370 Dong people, 267 Manchu people, and 222 Yi people.

Taizhou City - Economic Overview

Taizhou is a rapidly emerging industrial and trade city. Since the establishment of prefecture-level Taizhou City in 1996, the city's national economy and social undertakings have made great progress. In 2004, the city achieved a GDP of 70.52 billion yuan, fiscal revenue of 8.647 billion yuan, urban residents' per capita disposable income of 9,695 yuan, farmers' per capita net income of 4,574 yuan, and the year-end deposit balance of 71.209 billion yuan.

Taizhou is rich in agricultural resources and is known as the "Land of Fish and Rice", "Land of Ginkgo" and "Land of Aquatic Products". It is an important national commodity for grain, high-quality cotton, lean pigs, fresh water products, and high-quality Ginkgo production base and vegetable production, processing and export base. Xinghua City was recognized as a national ecological demonstration zone by the State Environmental Protection Administration, Jiangyan City was recognized as a provincial ecological agriculture pilot county (city) by Jiangsu Province, and Heheng Village in Jiangyan City was awarded the title of "Global Environmental 500" by the United Nations Environment Program .

Taizhou, the "Land of Fish and Rice", has 326,000 hectares of cultivated land and 113,000 hectares of waterfront land. It is a key national production base for grain, cotton, vegetables and aquatic products. The Heheng Green Food Base, which mainly produces pollution-free rice, has been recognized by the United Nations Environment Program as one of the "Global 500 Best". The "Big Buddha Finger" ginkgo is the only pollution-free ginkgo in the country designated by the Kunming World Expo. The swordfish is known as the "Three Delicacies of the Yangtze River" , shad, and catfish are famous both at home and abroad, and are famous all over the world. More than 50 leading agricultural industrialization enterprises have driven Taizhou agriculture to achieve a historic leap from tradition to modernity.

Taizhou’s industrial economy is at the middle and upper reaches of Jiangsu Province.

There are more than 34,000 industrial enterprises of various types, including 1,083 enterprises above designated size, with electromechanical, chemical, textile, food, light industry, medicine, building materials, etc. as the main pillar industries.

Chunlan Group once accounted for "half of Taizhou's economy"

The production scale and market share of nearly 100 products in the city are among the best in the country, and the production and sales of 56 products are among the top among peers nationwide. 3, 17 products have become "single champions", including Chunlan Group, Yangtze River Pharmaceutical Group, Lingguang Group, Zhongdan Group, Xingda Steel Cord, New Century Shipbuilding, etc., with annual sales exceeding 1 billion yuan or more. An enterprise with annual profits and taxes exceeding 100 million yuan.

The industrial economy is Taizhou’s leading industry and characteristic economy. It has traditional industries such as light industry, textile, metallurgy, food, and building materials, four leading industries with advantages such as medicine, electromechanical, shipbuilding, and chemical industry, and ten characteristic industries such as Dainan Stainless Steel, Jingjiang Micro Motor, Taixing Reducer, and Jiangyan Hardware. Clusters, emerging industries such as new materials, new energy, electronic information and biological industries. It has cultivated large-scale enterprise groups such as Chunlan Group, Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical Group, and New Century Shipbuilding with sales revenue exceeding 10 billion yuan, and a number of large-scale enterprise teams such as Lingguang Group, Meilan Group, Linhai Group, and Xingda Steel Cord Company. The output of Chinese patent medicines, VC, steel cords, auto parts, ion membrane caustic soda, etc. leads the country. Air conditioners, refrigerators, micro motors, and ships have become important production bases in the country. With the pharmaceutical high-tech industrial park as the core, we will create a national Torch Plan pharmaceutical industry base, a national science and technology trade export innovation base and a national bio-industry high-tech industrial base, and strive to build "China's No. 1 Pharmaceutical City".

Chunlan (Group) Company is one of the 50 largest enterprise groups in the country. Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical Group has ranked first among its peers in the province for seven consecutive years since 1996 in terms of total scale and efficiency indicators.

Taizhou has a solid industrial foundation, and large-scale industry is a prominent feature of Taizhou’s economy. Represented by Chunlan Group and Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical Group, the city has more than 200 large and medium-sized enterprise groups and more than 1,000 enterprises above designated size. The production scale and market share of more than 50 products rank first in the country. Five major industrial clusters including electromechanical, pharmaceutical, chemical, shipbuilding, and new materials have rapidly emerged, further enhancing the supporting capabilities of Taizhou enterprises. Chunlan Group, whose development path has been called the "Chunlan Phenomenon", "Chunlan Model" and "Chunlan Miracle" by Chinese economic circles, has become a high-tech, diversified Yangtze River Pharmaceutical Group. 30 years ago, it was just a small workshop. The factory has now become China's largest extraction and production base of Chinese patent medicines, and its comprehensive efficiency has ranked among the top three among more than 6,000 pharmaceutical companies in the country for several consecutive years. Following the development pace of Chunlan and Yangtze River, enterprises such as Lingguang Group, LG Company, Meilan Group, Linhai Group, Xingda Group, and New Century Shipyard have stood out. By the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the total operating income of the city's top 30 industrial enterprises will exceed 100 billion yuan.

The Taizhou construction industry in Taizhou City has developed rapidly. Currently, it has 2 enterprises with special qualifications for general contracting of housing construction, 3 enterprises with first-level qualifications, and 59 enterprises with second-level qualifications. It has won the national construction project quality award for many times. The highest award - "Luban Award" has won the titles of "Magic Soldier" and "Iron Army" in the domestic and foreign construction markets.

Taizhou’s service industry is developing rapidly. The city has 360 markets of various types, including 25 markets worth over 100 million yuan. Traditional industries such as commerce, trade and catering continue to grow, basic industries such as transportation, post and telecommunications, and municipal services develop rapidly, and industries such as finance and insurance, information consulting, community services, and real estate are rising rapidly.

Taizhou is a riverside city with accelerated development and opening up. As of September 2004, businessmen from more than 40 countries and regions have come to Taizhou to invest and start businesses. A total of more than 1,700 foreign-funded enterprises have been established, and the actual utilization of foreign capital has reached a total of US$1.977 billion. World-famous multinational companies such as South Korea's LG Company, Yamaha, Kubota Company, Switzerland's Weidmann, the United States' GMT Company, and the Netherlands' Akzo Company have all settled in Taizhou. Import and export trade grew strongly. There are currently 256 self-operated import and export companies in the city, and the export market has grown to 137 countries and regions. Foreign economic cooperation was further expanded. The city's labor services are exported to 34 countries and regions in Asia, Africa, Europe, and the United States, and it has established friendly relations with 4 cities including Newport News in the United States, Latrobe City in Australia, Eumseong County in South Korea, and Kotka City in Finland. City.

Taizhou has nearly 100 kilometers of Yangtze River coastline, including 60 kilometers of relatively stable deep-water coastline above -10 meters, which is becoming an important part of open development along the river. At present, the overall plan for development along the river has been completed. Key industrial projects such as Yangwan Conch Cement and Lingguang Heavy Traffic Asphalt-Fuel Oil have been settled along the river. Key infrastructure projects such as high-grade highways along the river and Taizhou Power Plant are progressing smoothly. Sinopec (Taizhou) Development Park, China Fine Chemicals (Taixing) The development momentum of key parks such as the park and Jingjiang Park of Jiangyin Development Zone is good.