Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the scenic spots in Meili Snow Mountain?
What are the scenic spots in Meili Snow Mountain?
Meili Snow Mountain is famous for its majesty and mystery. As early as 193s, American scholars praised Kawagebo as the most beautiful mountain in the world. At the foot of Kawar slope, ice buckets and glaciers, such as Yulong, stretch, and the snow and ice are dazzling, which is a rare modern marine glacier in the world.
Qudenggong Temple and Zhimading Temple at the foot of the mountain are temples where Tibetans worship the holy mountain. Every year, Tibetans from Yunnan, Tibet, Sichuan, Qinghai and Gansu come to worship, which has a strong Tibetan style and is a tourist destination for people to board ships and explore. Meili Snow Mountain is the most spectacular snow-capped mountain group in Yunnan, with snow peaks stretching for hundreds of miles, accounting for 34.5% of Deqin County. The Tibetan people in Diqing left traces of generations' existence at the foot of Meili Snow Mountain, and also endowed Meili Snow Mountain with profound cultural implications. Meili Snow Mountain has not only thirteen bees of Prince, but also various snow scenes unique to the snow mountain group. Cavaca Erpo is full of glaciers and moraines, among which Mingyongcha Glacier is the most spectacular.
This glacier extends from 55 meters above sea level to the forest area at 27 meters above sea level, with a length of 8 kilometers, a width of more than 5 meters and an area of 73.5 square kilometers. This glacier is called one of the few modern glaciers with low latitude and high altitude monsoon in the world. Lijiang sunflower book describes that Yubeng village at the foot of Meili Snow Mountain is a well-preserved primitive Tibetan village, which is worth visiting. In the south of Erpo, Cavaca, there is also a waterfall pouring down from a kilometer cliff, which is especially magical and spectacular in summer. Because it is snow water, pouring down from the snow peak, the color is pure and the air is clear; When the sun shines, water evaporates like a cloud, and water mist sets off the sun into a rainbow. The water of the rain waterfall is sacred in the hearts of mountain worshippers, who devote themselves to being bathed by the rain waterfall for good luck.
The mountains and lakes, dense forests, exotic flowers and plants, exotic trees and plants and all kinds of wild animals in the snow-capped mountains are also unique natural treasures in the snow-capped areas. The mountains are quiet, dotted in the valleys and forests between snow bees, and mysterious. If someone shouts, it will have the effect of calling the shots. So almost all passers-by are quiet and don't want to offend the gods. The intact and rich forest is the Buddhist realm where Tibetans are protected by the Buddha's heart and are not destroyed. The ice kawakarpo and Meili Snow Mountain of Mingyong Glacier include Mingyong, Silong, Niuba and Nongsong. They are rare modern glaciers with low latitude, low temperature (minus 5 degrees) and low altitude (2,7 meters) in the world, and the longest and largest glacier is Mingyong Glacier.
Ming Glacier extends downward in an arc from Meili Snow Mountain at an altitude of 6,74 meters to a virgin forest area of 2,6 meters, with an average width of 5 meters and an area of 13 square kilometers, with an annual melting water of 232 million cubic meters. It is a modern glacier with the lowest extension under the ice at the southernmost latitude of China. Whenever the temperature of snow-capped mountains rises in the scorching sun, glaciers are heated and melted, and hundreds of huge ice bodies collapse and move down. The noise was like thunder, and the earthquake shook and shook, which made people shudder. However, due to global warming and too many tourists, the melting speed of Mingyong Glacier is accelerating and retreating at a rate of about 5 meters per year. This situation worries local residents and experts. According to religious legend, during the Songtsan Gambu period, Kawagebo was once a demon mountain with many evils in the area.
Master Lian Huasheng, the founder of Tantric Buddhism, finally conquered the Kawagebo Mountain God after eight difficulties to drive away all kinds of pains. From then on, he was admonished by the laity, reformed, converted to Buddhism, became a brave god under Gesar, the son of a thousand buddhas, and became the patron saint of Gesar, the son of a thousand buddhas, the lion king of Zhu Bao. He is known as the symbol of the bliss of the holy mountain of Le Sheng Bao Lun, and it is a scenic spot for all beings in Duokang and Linger (Qinghai, Gansu, Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan Tibetan areas) to worship in circles. Cabo Xiong Bo is located at the top of the eight sacred mountains, commanding the other seven sacred mountains, 225 middle sacred mountains and hills, and maintaining the harmony and tranquility of nature. Tibetan Bell
donkey travels in the mountains of Kawagebo, and this taboo of Tibetan compatriots is best respected. In the Tibetan scriptures, 13 peaks of Meili Snow Mountain, nearly 6 meters above, are regarded as immortals practicing in the womb of the king, especially the main peak, Kagebu, which is known as the first of the eight sacred mountains of Tibetan Buddhism. The guidebooks circulated in Tibetan areas are eye-catching: thousands of buddhas are at the top, and thousands of brave and empty lines hover in all directions. This magical and desirable auspicious holy land will have infinite miracles when people are destined to worship. If a person worships with sin, it is extremely difficult to realize his wishes. In the Guide to Scripture, all the scenery along the outward route is guided and explained according to the contents of Buddhism.
So, all the scenery has become the imprint of the Buddha. Buddhism believes that people who are predestined by Buddha's nature can get good results and protect this life and the afterlife. You can see many mani piles on the way to the sutra, and the inscribed piles gather the wishes of believers to the Buddha. There is even a legend in Lhasa: when you board the Potala Palace, you can see the figure of Kawagebo in the colorful clouds in the southeast, which shows its high height and far brightness. In Tibetan customs, Kawagebo is the trinity concept of the main peak, the mountain god and the whole Prince Snow Mountain. It has been worshipped by Tibetans since ancient times. In the hearts of Tibetans, Kawalpo is the residence of their patron saint. The local people believe that once humans reach the peak, God will leave them.
without god's protection, disaster will come. Cultural Meili Snow Mountain is a sacred mountain in the hearts of Tibetans, and it is called Rongzan Kawagebo in Tibetan. The main peak Kawagebo, whose left (north) peak is Buqiong Songjiwu point, is called the invincible god of war in the north. On the right (south), there are Pabanbutyl's works, Bawubameng, Jivaren 'an (Five Buddha Peaks) in turn, and then to the south, there is the graceful Zim of Nvshen Peak and Myanmar. Zimm in Myanmar is the princess of Ka Wapol, the goddess of the sea, and the niece of Yao Wang. Some people say that she is the daughter of Yulong Snow Mountain in Lijiang. Kawagebo is called Rongzan Kawagebo in Tibetan areas, and Rong Zhen refers to the valley area; Praise: belonging to a very powerful god; Kawagebo: a big white snow mountain; The whole meaning: the snow peak of the holy spirit.
Meili Snow Mountain area is a multi-religious and multi-denominational Tibetan area, with Tibetan Buddhism as the main body, Catholicism, Christianity and Islam coexisting, and many religions * * * flourish. There are four schools of Tibetan Buddhism: Sakya School, Ma Ning School, Kagyu School and Gelug School, among which Gelug School and Ma Ning School have the greatest influence. Among Tibetan Buddhism in this area, the most influential historical events are: Karmapusi, the second largest protector of Buddhism, the founder of the reincarnation system of living Buddhas in Tibetan Buddhism, making a pilgrimage to Kawagebo in 1268, and determining the route from Meili Snow Mountain to Qiongduoji, the third largest protector of Buddhism, and the tenth Panchen Lama who made a pilgrimage to Kawagebo in 1326, in November 1989.
pray for abundant crops, prosperous livestock and people's happiness. Before, the misty Kawalpo had already opened the fog and revealed its true colors. Under the sunlight, it gives off magical light! There are now 14 temples in this area. There were 24 living buddhas before the democratic reform, and now there are 8 living buddhas.
The following is the distribution of temples in Meili area: Dongchi Kulinji: Founded in 1667, it is located in Benzilan Township, Deqin County, next to National Highway 214. There are 636 registered monks, including a five-story hall, a debating school, a law school and 14 monasteries, belonging to the Gelug Sect.
Gadan Deqinlin Temple: Located in Shengping Town, Deqin, it was founded in the 31st year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. Located in Hongpo Village, Yunling Township, Deqin, it was founded in 1514 and belongs to the Gelug Sect of the Yellow Sect. There is a plaque given by Emperor Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, South China Star Gang. At present, there is a living Buddha and 8 monks in Tabarin Temple: the only Tibetan Buddhist nun temple in Yunnan, located in Shusong Town, Benzilan Township, Deqin. Founded in 1772, there are currently 115 nuns at Yongzhuding Temple: Benggong Temple: located in Shidi Village, Yanmen Township, Deqin County, founded in 1637, with 5 monks belonging to Maning Sect. Tuola Bamboo Temple: Located in Tuola Village, Yanmen Township, Deqin County, there are 3 monks belonging to Maning Sect. Yuxian Temple: Located in Yalong Village, Benzilan Township, Deqin County, it was founded in 1618 and currently has 33 monks.
Yubeng Village, located at the back of Meili Snow Mountain, is surrounded by mountains. Because of the unique geographical environment, it is sparsely populated. There are only more than 2 families in the village, and there is only one post road connected with the outside world. Yubeng village can be divided into two villages. The upper village can lead to the Sino-Japanese joint mountaineering base camp to climb Kawagebo, and the lower village leads to Yubeng Waterfall. Along the way, you can see the wonders of ancient seal script and five trees with the same root. Yubeng Village is surrounded by mountains, with a slightly flat countryside in the middle, which is divided into two natural villages with about 2 families. Legend has it that the rain collapse was unknown to the outside world a long time ago. Later, after crossing Meili Snow Mountain, an old man went to Xidang Village on the Lancang River to borrow food. No one in Xidang village knows where the old man is from, so someone follows him, but he always walks and disappears.
Then someone came up with an idea. When the old man came to borrow grain again, the people in Xidang Village said: This time, I won't lend you barley or wheat, but I will lend you millet. When they helped the old man carry his pocket on his shoulder, they took the opportunity to put a hole in his pocket. Xiaomi flowed all the way, and the villagers followed him to find a boulder. Xiaomi is gone. They are very strange. When they lifted the boulder, they found a village below, which was discovered by the outside world.
Yucun has a unique geographical environment, with a vast territory and few people. Since ancient times, there is only one way to the outside world, so some people say that it is a paradise in Tao Yuanming's works. Experts at home and abroad believe that this is the epitome of Shangri-La. Due to abundant rainfall, special geographical environment and climatic conditions, the ecological growth of plants in Yubeng Village is dense and peculiar. You can often see many other plants parasitic on the trunks of some old trees. This strange phenomenon is called five trees with the same root.
In addition, because the village is located at the foot of high mountains such as Mianchum and Wuguanfeng in goddess peak, and because of the evolution of ice formation, ancient glaciers and ice steps, you can see U-shaped valleys of different sizes and pumice stones weighing thousands or even tens of thousands of tons, forming a unique astronomical landscape. A few of them can be clearly seen under a pumice stone leading to the rain collapse on the roadside. Transportation: After visiting Mingyong Glacier, go south to Xidang Village, and then ride from Xidang Village to Yubeng Village for about 5 hours.
You can also take the shuttle bus from Deqin County to Xidang, where you can see the snow-capped mountains. If it's getting late, you can spend the night in Xidang Hot Spring (called hot pool locally) in the south of Xidang Village, 2 yuan/person. The next day, I rode from the hot spring to Yubeng Village, and the riding cost was about 14 yuan. Scenic spots such as Yushen Waterfall and ancient seal script are 8 kilometers away from Yubeng Village. Accommodation: The villagers eat very simply. Buttered tea, Baba and potatoes can be a meal. There are villagers' reception stations in Shangyubeng Village and Xiayubeng Village, and 2 yuan every night.
You can also choose the Sino-Japanese joint mountaineering base camp, which is at the foot of Meili Snow Mountain. The style of Zizhong Church embodies the characteristics of basilica Church as a whole, and also has the characteristics of Romanesque Church. The main building is east-west and masonry structure. In front of it is a tall bell tower, with cross marks erected at the top and at the end of the whole church. Above the bell tower is the China Pavilion, and all the roofs are cornices and tiles of China.
There are large vineyards around the church. Katz's grapes are much smaller than ordinary grapes, only the size of fingernails. The granules are small and full, and taste sweet and sour. This French grape named Rose Honey has disappeared in France, but it still grows well in the remote mountainous areas of Yunnan. Here, you can taste the French wine brewed by the brewing technology brought to the French classroom from far away Europe! Under the raindrop waterfall, Myanmar peak and Jivaren peak, several white glacier tongues protrude from the steep walls below the peaks. They are all small-scale hanging glaciers or ice bucket hanging glaciers. Under the glacier, there is a huge chair-shaped depression with a diameter of about 1km, which is a typical ice valley formed by the erosion of ancient glaciers during the Ice Age.
the southeast wall of the frozen valley is the northern slope of Myanmar Mountain, and the west and northwest walls are the eastern slope of Jivaren Mountain. The ice valley is divided into at least two layers, and the turning point is about 37 ~ 4 meters above sea level, which inclines downstream. The surrounding valley bottom is wide and shallow with a slope of about 3 ~ 6. It is either connected with the modern ice bucket on the northern slope of Montzim Mountain and the eastern slope of Givaren 'an Mountain, or connected with the steep walls of these two peaks through another slope break. Most of the glacier tongue of modern glaciers extends down to the upper part of the valley wall. Dozens of waterfalls, waterfalls and trickles on three sides of the frozen valley are the meltwater of these modern glaciers, which flows down from different parts at the end of each glacier tongue. The height difference of the lower valley wall is generally more than 2m, and the slope of the lower valley wall is more than that of the upper valley wall, ranging from 3 to 9.
In front of the northwest wall of Ice Valley, the valley wall with a height difference of more than 12 meters near Shenpu has a slope of about 9. Therefore, the Rain Collapse Waterfall is formed by the trickle of meltwater at the northernmost tongue of modern glacier ice on the eastern slope of Jivaren 'an Peak, flowing through the valley bottom of Shangwei Valley, and then descending along the vertical valley wall of Xiawei Valley from the turning point. At the bottom of Xiawai Valley, rockfalls formed by modern cold weather are piled up. Under the fresh stones and gravel, you can see the buried blue dead ice.
Many loose trees, such as pine, fir, birch and other shrubs and herbs, grow sparsely on the huge side dike on the northwest side of the surrounding valley. Looking from the dike to the valley bottom and the other side, in the center and the other side of the valley bottom, you can see several terminal moraines, lateral moraines and middle moraines formed by the confluence of two lateral moraines, which are not more than 3m in height and only tens to hundreds of meters in length. On these moraine veins, only herbs grow, which shows that they were not formed for a long time and were left behind by the retreat of modern glaciers that had been advancing in recent thousands of years. The tall side dike with trees in front of Shenpu Waterfall is probably the product of the late glacier more than 1, years ago.
from the top of the dike to the lower reaches of the river, we can find that the branch ditch is a typical U-shaped ditch, which is formed by the scraping erosion of ancient glaciers. It can be inferred from the moraine on the other side and the moraine at the end at the bottom of the U-shaped valley that they are the products of the last ice age in recent tens of thousands of years. In the place where Yubengxia Village is located, in the early last glacial period or the penultimate glacial period, the moraine in the middle was formed by the glacier in this branch valley and the glacier in Yubenglongquzhu Valley.
Tickets: Meili Snow Mountain Scenic Area (Mingyong Glacier, Yubeng) The best tourist season in 65 yuan: Yubeng is located in Deqin County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, so you should avoid rainy season and winter when traveling. April to June and September to November are more suitable. Transportation: You can fly or take a bus from Kunming to Shangri-La County, and take a bus to Deqin County the next day.
It is as green as jade, holy and quiet, and you can't help sighing! Glacial lake is a typical glacial lake, which is formed by the erosion of the surface by glacial movement. On one side of the glacial lake is the ridge where we are, and on the other side are vertical rock walls and glaciers that are almost suspended in the air. The blue glaciers correspond to the green lakes. Climb up the rock wall to reach the main peak of Kavaburg. At that time, the mountaineering team climbed up from the rock wall on one side of the ice lake.
The guide pointed to a place above the rock wall that we couldn't see, and said that the mountaineering team was killed there. Huge glaciers and snow will continue to fall into the glacial lake from the cliff, thus constantly replenishing the lake; Other glaciers spread into the lake, which is very spectacular. We sat quietly by the ice lake, looking up at the blue sky, snow-capped mountains and glaciers. When we were thirsty, we took a sip of pure lake water, and the idea of staying here forever slowly grew from our hearts.
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