Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Was Hotan the northern part of Tibet?

Was Hotan the northern part of Tibet?

Hotan (formerly known as Hotan in Uygur), a county-level city in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is the political, economic and cultural center of Hotan area. Located in the southwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, in the middle of Hotan area, between Karakorum Mountain and Taklimakan Desert, with arid desert climate, adjacent to two counties, with a total area of 585. 1 1 km2. [2 1] As of 202 1 and 10, Hotan has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 3 towns, 5 townships and 2 township-level units. [6] According to the data of the seventh national census, as of 0: 00 in 2020, the permanent population of Hotan City is 50 1 1028.

Hotan has a long history. It was once called "Hu Dan", "Wu Duan" and "Hu Tan", all translated with the same name. In the second year of Han Shenjue (the first 60 years), it was under the jurisdiction of Khufu in the Western Regions; During the Ming dynasty, it was renamed Yu Kan; 1959, Hotan county was renamed Hotan county; 1977, belonging to Hotan area; 1984, Hotan County was separated from Hotan City. [19] The main scenic spots in Hotan are Hotan Museum, Hotan Tuancheng, Yima Asmaza and Kunlun Park. [13-15] On September 20th, 2065438+09, Hotan City was selected as "the list of national greening model units". [1] In June, 2020, Hotan City was selected as the "National Double Support Model City (County) List". [2] 2021February 18, Hotan City was selected as "the list of advanced counties with clean and tidy villages in 2020". [7]

In 20 19, the regional GDP of Hotan city was 1076629 million yuan, the added value of primary industry was 373.95 million yuan, the added value of secondary industry was146.28 million yuan, and the general public budget revenue was10160,000 yuan. [3]

Chinese name

Hotan city

Another name

Hotan Prefecture

Administrative division code

65320 1

Administrative category

county-level city

Belonging area

Hotan area of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

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Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and the area under the jurisdiction of Hotan City

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Nuerbage block

Nurbagh Street is a street under the jurisdiction of Hotan City, Hotan District, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is located at the northern end of Unity Square in Hotan City, bordering Narbagh Street in the east and Gulabagh Street in the south.

Gujiangbage neighborhood

Gujiang Bage Street is a street under the jurisdiction of Hotan City, Hotan District, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is located at the northern end of Tunken Road in Hotan City, bordering Ili Qixiang in the east, Gujiang Bage Township in the south and Gugu in the west.

Gulebage block

Gulabag Street, a street under the jurisdiction of Hotan City, Hotan District, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the south of Hotan City, with high terrain in the south and low terrain in the north. It is connected with Gujiangba Street in the east and Gujiangba in the south.

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Hetian Akalikua is a geographical indication agricultural product in China, and it is a specialty of Hotan area in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Hotan has a long history of melon planting, and the melon planting area in Hotan is 1984.

Hetian jade

Hetian jade is one of the "Four Famous Jade in China" (the third place is lantian jade in Shaanxi, Xiuyu in Liaoning and dushan jade in Henan). The traditional narrow category refers to the jade produced in Hetian area of Xinjiang, with Hetian jade as the "jade"

Cistanche Hotan

Cistanche deserticola is a special product in Hotan area of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and a symbolic product of China's national geography. Cistanche deserticola is a famous nourishing Chinese medicine, known as "desert ginseng", and its wild resources are not

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Hotan scenic spots in Hotan area of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

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Yotegan Site is located in Alaman Village, Bageqi Township, west of Hotan City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China 10 km, with Liqi Cliff in the north and Agraribachun Village in the east.

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Hotan (formerly known as "Hotan" in Uighur), a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hotan City in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is the political, economic and cultural center of Hotan.

Hotan county

Hotan county (Uygur:? Formerly known as Hotan, it was renamed Hotan in 1959, and was once called Huodan, Wuduan and Hutan, all with the same name.

Kara Carques county

Mo Yuxian, located in the county seat of 19 19, is named after Kashgar River in Inkala. Karakash language is Uygur language, which means jet and jet. The imperial court and the imperial map of the western regions is halahash, knowledge of Xinjiang

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Shanghai

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Beijing

first-tier city

Guangzhou City

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Historical evolution, administrative divisions, geographical environment, natural resources, population, economy, transportation, political and social undertakings, historical and cultural attractions, special cuisine, honorary titles, ta theory, and reference materials.

The development of history

Hotan has a long history. It was once called "Hu Dan", "Wu Duan" and "Hu Tan", all translated with the same name. One said that it originated from Khotan and was the name of the ancient Weichi tribe. One said it was in Tibetan, which means "jade jade". One in Hindi means "fence", "cattle pen" or "bunker". "The Tale of the Western Regions of Datang" is named Qusadanna, which means "earth milk" in Sanskrit.

Hotan electronic map

The Han Dynasty is one of the 36 countries in the western regions, and the books of the Han Dynasty, the New Tang Book, the Old Tang Book, the New History of the Five Dynasties, the Old History of the Five Dynasties, the History of the Song Dynasty and the History of the Ming Dynasty are all called Yu Lan. In the second year (the first 60 years), Emperor Shenjue of the Han Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Khufu of the Western Regions.

In the second year of Tang Dynasty (675), Pisha County was established, belonging to Anxi County. Located in Khotan Town, it is one of the four towns in Anxi, which is in danger of Tubo. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty is called Xishan City.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to the Karahan Dynasty.

During the Southern Song Dynasty, it belonged to the Western Liao Dynasty.

In the Yuan Dynasty, for the fief of Aruhu in Chagatai, the Marshal's Office of Xuanwei was set up.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was renamed Yu Tan.

In the twenty-fourth year of Qing Qianlong (1759), there was a minister in charge of khotan affairs, who was in charge of six cities, including Erriqi, Halahash, Yulong Hash, Celera, Koladia and Tuck.

In the 9th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1883), it was located in Zhili Prefecture of Hetian, which ruled Erliqi (ilych) and was placed under Kashgar Road.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Zhili prefecture was changed to Hotan county.

In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), Hotan Road was established, and Hotan County was subordinate to Hotan Road.

In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), it belonged to Hotan administrative region.

In 32 years of the Republic of China (1943), it belonged to Hotan inspector area.

1950, belonging to Hotan area.

1959, Hotan county was renamed Hotan county.

1977, belonging to Hotan area.

1984, Hotan County was separated from Hotan City. [ 19]

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Hotan city

administrative division

Split evolution

In 2003, Hotan City administered 4 streets, 65,438+0 townships and 3 townships, namely Nurbagh Street, Gujiangbagh Street, Gulabagh Street, Naerbagh Street, Lasqui Town, Shuerbagh Township, Iliqi Township and Gujiangbagh Township.

On July 1 1, 2006, a press conference was held in Hotan, Xinjiang, announcing that Jiya Township, Yulong Kashi Township and Tushala Township in Hotan County were officially placed under the jurisdiction of Hotan City. After two townships and one town were placed under the jurisdiction of Hotan City, the jurisdiction area of Hotan City became 4 streets, 5 townships and 2 towns, 1 administrative region, 1 industrial park.

20 13 Hotan city governs 4 streets, 2 towns and 5 townships. [20]

Hotan city map

Division details

By the end of 20021and 10, Hotan had 4 streets, 3 towns, 5 townships and 2 township-level units. [6] Urumqi North Road 1No. of the Municipal People's Government. [5]

Detailed zoning of Hotan city

Nuerbage block

Gujiangbage neighborhood

Gulebage block

Naerbage block

Laski town

Yulong Kashi town

Tushala town

Xiaoerbage town

Yiliqi town

Gujiangbage town

Jiya town

Acali town

Beijing industrial park

Hotan Jinghe logistics zone

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geographical environment

Location context

Hotan City is located in the southwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and in the middle of Hotan area, with a latitude of 36 59 ′ 50 ″ north, an longitude of 3714 ′ 23 ″ east and an longitude of 79 50 ′ 20 ″-79 56 ′ 40 ″ east. Luopu county is adjacent to the east, and Hotan county is adjacent to the west, south and north. The total area of the city is 585. 1 1 square kilometer, of which the longest distance from north to south is 200 kilometers and the longest distance from east to west is 60 kilometers. The location of the municipal government is 0/500 km away from Urumqi/Kloc, the capital of the autonomous region. [2 1]

Satellite map of Hotan city

topography

Hotan City is located between Karakorum Mountain and Taklimakan Desert. It is high in the south and narrow in the north, and inclines from south to north. It is the alluvial plain of Karakash River and Yulong Kashi River, with an altitude of1300-1450m, bordering Taklimakan Desert in the north and Kunlun Mountain in the south. [2 1]

climate

Hotan has an arid and desert climate, with an average annual precipitation of only 35 mm and an average annual evaporation of 2,480 mm. There are many sandstorms in four seasons, and there are more than 220 days of floating dust every year, including about 60 days of thick floating dust (sandstorm). According to the determination of the environmental protection department, there is no Grade I or II weather in Hotan all year round, with Grade III and IV weather accounting for 28 days each, and Grade V weather for more than 300 days, with an average monthly dust fall of 1.24 tons /km2. [2 1]

hydrology

Hotan River originates from Kunlun Mountain and Karakorum Mountain, flows through Taklimakan Desert from south to north, and flows into Tarim River. It is the only river that passes through the hinterland of Taklimakan Desert, with a total length of1127km. Its upstream consists of two tributaries originating from Kunlun Mountain, one is Yulong Kashi River and the other is Karakash River. The two rivers are called Hotan River after they meet in Kuoshlashi, and the lower reaches of Hotan River are typical plains wandering. The maximum width is 5 km, and the minimum width is 1.5km. The river course is tortuous with high sediment concentration, with an average annual sediment concentration of 9.85 kg/m3. [22]

natural resource

land resources

The total land area of Hotan City is 743,753.0 mu, including: 529,693.0 mu of agricultural land, 89,946.7 mu of cultivated land, 7055.7 mu of garden land, 20,289.4 mu of woodland, 393,738 mu of grazing land, and other agricultural land 18663.638+0 mu; The construction land area is 70,382.5 mu, including 64,800.1mu for residential use, 3,255.3 mu for traffic use and 2,327.1mu for water conservancy facilities. Unused land area 143677.5 mu, of which unused land 123227.4 mu, other land 20450. 1 mu [22]

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