Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - The main attractions of Sanqingguan

The main attractions of Sanqingguan

Customs clearance, located opposite the government of Zitan Town, pulandian city, Dalian, Liaoning Province, was built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty in the15th century, with a history of more than 400 years. There is the ancestor of Sanqing in the view, hence the name Sanqing view. 1998, this view is listed as a cultural relic protection unit in pulandian city. Its scale is the first in Dalian. There is the ancestor of Sanqing in the view, hence the name Sanqing view.

Architectural model

3. The main buildings in customs clearance face south, forming a three-way architectural pattern. The middle road is the main building of Taoist temple. Sanqing Hall is dedicated to the ancestors of Sanqing Daoism, such as Yuanshi God, Lingbao God, Moral God, Qinglong God, White Tiger God, Suzaku God and Xuanwu God. On the left side of the road is Wenchang Hall, which is dedicated to Wenchang Emperor, Zhang, Han Zhongli and Cao Guojiu. On the right is Wang Yaotang, dedicated to Wang Yao, Sun Simiao, Li Shizhen and Hua Tuo. On the left side of Sanqing Hall is the Temple of the God of Wealth, which contains Wu Caishen Guan Yu and Zhao Gongming, the God of Wealth, and the Buddha who makes money and takes treasure. In the back, on the left is the Jade Emperor Hall dedicated to the Jade Emperor and the Bule gods, and on the right is the Empress Hall dedicated to the Empress Dowager, Empress Matsuko, Empress Taishan, Empress Poseidon, Empress San Xiao, Empress Taohua and Empress Liuhe. There are more than 20 deities in this view, including Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism. It keeps its original style, antique, exquisite in plastic work, unique in shape, lifelike and beautifully carved in murals. Sanqingguan is a rare place to pray and worship God.

Mysterious palace

There is also a sacred landscape in customs clearance. The last hall, the Empress Hall and the Jade Emperor Hall, is separated by a wall. The floor of Niangniang Temple is wet all the year round, the floor of Yuhuang Temple is dry, and the floor of Zhongdian Temple and Temple of Wealth is wet. The floors of the First Hall and Wenchang Hall are wet. According to some local elders, one night, the statues of these halls were thrown into the river not far away, and the next morning. Since then, no matter how dry the weather is, the floors of these halls have been wet all the year round. With a mysterious mind, I found Guo Gaoyou, the minister of military supervision in the third customs clearance, and asked him about this mysterious situation. Minister Guo Gaoyou said: The ancients in China thought that women belonged to water and the harem was a goddess, so it was humid all the year round. According to the Taoist theory of Yin and Yang Feng Shui, water is wealth, so the temple of wealth is humid all the year round.

Guifubao ancient inscription

Sanqing Temple in Chengzitan covers an area of1130m2, with a building area of 600m2. There are 20 temples and a Millennium stone tablet engraved with the words "Guifubao" (the original name of Chengzitan). The name Gui Fubao originated in the Tang Dynasty. Before the Tang Dynasty, Dalian was occupied by North Korea. In the Tang Dynasty, troops were sent to fight here, which enabled North Korea to join, hence the name Gui Fubao. Some people have verified that this is the real origin of Gui Fubao's name. The Tang Dynasty fought in Korea and launched three wars. The first war was 644 -645, the second war was 660 -662 and the third war was 666 -668. From the analysis of the end of the war, if Gui Fubao's name came from the Tang Dynasty, it should have been named during the Third War, that is, between 666 and 668. The Millennium ancient stone tablet is the historical witness that this area was ceded to China in the Tang Dynasty.

Shenqi ancient tree

There is a 400-year-old Toona sinensis contemporary with Sanqingguan in the temple, which has withered for many years. However, since 1994 rebuilt the temple and restored the places for religious activities, it can be said that the dead wood meets the spring and the leaves are miraculously flourishing, which is amazing. The incense in the temple is always strong. During the temple fair on April 28th of the lunar calendar, merchants gathered and pilgrims came in an endless stream, showing a bustling scene. Flow source

Sanqingguan in Xinyi City, Guangdong Province, located in Daren Mountain, believes in the orthodox school, and preachers should learn various basic skills such as fasting, chanting, writing spells and exorcising ghosts, which is the largest Taoist temple in western Guangdong at present.

[2] Darenshan, also known as Yunxiu Mountain, is located at the junction of Dongzhen Town and Dongchi Town in Xinyi City, Guangdong Province, with an altitude of 720 meters. The mountains are steep and majestic, and the trees are shady and green. There are hundreds of springs on the top of the mountain, which fly out of the haze and flow down into streams. The spring water is cool and inexhaustible all year round. Halfway up the mountain, there are Zhongdaren Temple, Sanqingguan and Baxian Pavilion. Therefore, it is called "Gaoyuan Yun Jian". Quiet and unique.

history

During the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, Xu Mingpei, the magistrate of Xinyi County, praised the poem of Daren Mountain, the holy place of Taoism in Xinyi: "The water is far away."

Seen from the sky, streams and clouds cover the barren platform. The stone path in the middle peak, a dragon roar, a hundred springs flowing geese. Hiderigami has no worries.

Zeguo, an elephant came to Chuntai in a good year. Every time I worry about people's illness, I will laugh at this porch. "

According to legend, an official named Zhong Daren worked in Xinyi in ancient times. He loves the people like a son, governs the world, and the people live and work in peace and contentment. People respect the honor of Zhong. Later, the local Yao bandits rioted, and Zhong Daren led the troops, which was hard to resist. He retreated to Yunxiu Mountain to hold on, and finally died heroically in this mountain to save the people. Later, the masses built a temple of middle-aged adults on the mountain to worship. And renamed it Yunxiu Daren Mountain. After the beginning, there were Taoist buildings such as Sanqing Temple, Eight Immortals Hall and Guandi Temple around Daren Temple, which were a group of Taoist buildings in western Guangdong.

scenery

Daren Mountain occupies two of the eight scenic spots in Xinyi, and there is Yundong Temple in the mountain, which was called "Gaoyuan Yun Jian" in ancient times. For a long time, it has attracted poets and poets to linger and recite.

Ma 'anling of Daren Mountain is more than 700 meters above sea level. According to the "Xinyi County Records" 1993 edition, this mountain was once one of the eight old scenes in Xinyi, and it was named after "majestic and majestic, rushing forward and backward, as flat as a saddle". Li Dongshao of the Qing Dynasty wrote a poem, "Immortals live in the world for a long time and drive white clouds. Run wild and leave the saddle. The saddle is galloping like a bang. Victory will not be lost and will be left to future generations. "

develop

2/kloc-At the beginning of the 20th century, merchants were introduced to invest and develop, three-star standard hotels were built, Sanqingguan, Baxian Temple and gatehouse were restored, and a number of supporting facilities such as lover's gallery, stargazing platform, rain pavilion, Golden Rooster Pavilion, viewing pavilion, vegetarian restaurant and small teahouse were added.

Sanqing Temple in Daren Mountain, the first temple in western Guangdong dedicated to the statues of Sanqing and Sixty Jiazi, is a holy place for Taoist practice, with beautiful scenery and the existence of orthodox scholars.

At present, the tourist area of Daren Mountain has begun to take shape. The road up the mountain is paved with hard cement, winding up the mountain, and there is a flat land halfway up the mountain. There are two roads from the flat to the top of the mountain. One is a path along the back of the mountain. Along the road is a steep mountain stream, where there are rocks, stones, trees, grasslands and vines. Clear spring water flies out and flows down the stream.

The other is in the right mountain nest, which is steep and dangerous, such as climbing the ladder. When you climb to the top of the mountain, you will have a feeling that "all other mountains are short in the sky". . You have a broad mind and a refreshing vision. The mountain ranges from high to low, and Ma 'anshan in the west is 2 10 meters above sea level. It is named for its tall and straight shape, such as galloping horses, sharp front and back, and flat as a saddle. The mountains are majestic and steep, with strange rocks and strange cloth. There are lifelike Matou Mountain and Maanshan, and the scenery is beautiful. Therefore, it is called "Maling Chaoxiang". [2] Also known as Sanqing Hall, it is located next to Tianfei Palace in Nanshan, facing south. In the spring of the sixth year of Xuande in the Ming Dynasty (143 1), Zheng He made his seventh voyage to the Western Ocean, and when he stopped at Changle, he led an official flag army to build it into a holy land. According to Zheng He's tablet, "the interior of the temple is decorated with icons, which are brand-new, and the bells and drums are utensils that cannot be obtained." "The buildings are painted like clouds, like wings, with pine and bamboo hidden around, which makes people happy and sincere." The temple collapsed in the 13th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1640). Later, the magistrate Xia and the squire rebuilt, in the second year of Qing Dynasty (1737).

From the Sanqing Garden in Jingmen, Hubei Province to the seventeenth year of Yuanyuan (1280), the Taoist priest Cheng Daolong went to Jingfu to repair Sanqing Garden. There used to be a ditch in the west and north of Duodao Airport, starting from Yinshan and Maanshan in the north. Because there are many springs in the middle, such as Quan Lei, the water in the ditch is constant all the year round, and the water quality is crystal clear, so people call it Qingshui ditch. Qingshuigou, west of Duodao, is a low-lying land, also called Qingshui River, and there is a bridge under the river called Qingshui Bridge. There is a temple in the southwest of the bridge called Sanqingguan. Because there are two tall catalpa trees beside the temple, people used to call them "Zigong". The Zishu Temple on the east side of Qingshuihe River and the Daodao Stone "Guandi Temple" set each other off. According to legend, a long time ago, people mainly lived in the west of Qingshuigou. Because of the existence of dense forests and jackals, they constantly moved to today's Duodao and developed into Phoenix Shop, which was renamed Duodao Stone after the Three Kingdoms. So some people say that Zigong was built earlier than Guandi Temple. Zigong was destroyed by the Japanese war.

1998, Master Gongde led his disciples Gongsun Gaoqing and others to Yuanzi Temple. Disciple Gongsun Gaoqing donated1140,000 yuan. The project was approved by Duodao Development Zone, and it was agreed to build a memorial hall for Laozi, Confucius and Tathagata about 200 meters south of the original Zi Temple. /kloc-0 started construction in July, 1998, and 19 completed the first phase of the project at the end of February:

(1) General Hall: antique and resplendent. Daxiong Hall is dedicated to the founder of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.

On the gate of the main hall is a couplet inscribed by Mr. Tu Dehai and Mr. Zhang Dajun: "Pray for eternal harmony between heaven and earth and seek happiness; I like to watch Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism help people and the world. " The couplets on the pillars on both sides outside the main hall are: "Second, it is easy to expand the source of Chinese culture; "Three religions nourish and nurture outstanding descendants of the Yellow Emperor with one heart", "Shengde is respected and admired by all parties; On Saturday, Shen Guang lost all sincerity with the workers and peasants. " There are three plaques on the veranda on the second floor of the main hall. On the left is the inscription of Huang Xinyang (Vice President of Chinese Taoist Association, President of Beijing Taoist Association and President of Hebei Taoist Association) entitled "Three religions are of the same origin". Middle: Zhang Jiyu (member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and vice-president of the Chinese Taoist Association) wrote "Returning All Laws to the Patriarch". On the right is Gongsun Gaoqing (vice president of Hubei Taoist Association) who wrote "Wanpai Chaozong". On the second floor of the main hall, a couplet dedicated by Mr. Liu's family explained Zong Mingyi: "Carry forward excellent culture; Create a great future. "

(2) Sanqing Hall: dedicated to the highest Taoist gods: Shangqing (left), Yuqing (middle) and Taiqing (right). There is a picture on the door of Sanqing Hall in the midsummer of Wuzi Year, inscribed by He Zhicheng and presented by Huang Yongfeng and Ouyang Xueqin: "Confucius and Wang Ru reappear as dragons; Sanqingmen First Court, Liu Fang, Huang Ting ". Besides the Sanqing statue, there are Kannonji (left) and the Eight Immortals Hall (right) in the Sanqing Hall.

(3) Gongde Zen Master Tower: A hexagonal tower stands behind the intersection of Daxiong Hall and Sanqing Hall, which was erected by all disciples to commemorate Gongde Zen Master. There is a small stone incense burner in front of the tower for disciples and believers to worship and burn incense. On the incense burner, a couplet was used to record the life achievements and life experience of the Zen master. "Life is just an ordinary thing; Several people know that I have come to help the monk, and the banner reads: "Heaven has no self".

(4) Thanksgiving Hall: Behind Sanqing Hall, together with Gongde Zen Master Tower, there are three thanksgiving halls. There are couplets on the middle door: (Moon believes in soil; Chen Junping Zun) "Master Xie led his disciples to re-establish; Believers cultivate Fukuda's face renewal. "

(5) Buddhist chanting hall (where Buddhist disciples chant Buddhist scriptures): A couplet on the door of Buddhist chanting hall reads: "Honesty, purity, peace and sorrow; See through and let go of the freedom to read Buddha ",and the banner reads:" Buddha shines brightly ". In 2000, with the approval of Social Development Bureau, Tourism Bureau and Municipal Ethnic and Religious Affairs Bureau of Duodao Development Zone, it was opened to the public as a temporary venue for Taoist activities in the name of "Sanqingguan". In 2008 1 month, it was approved by the Ethnic and Religious Affairs Committee of Hubei Provincial People's Government as a Class A venue.

Sanqingguan Democratic Management Committee plans to restart the construction project in 2008 to paint and maintain the main hall and Sanqingdian. Fulutang, toilet, earth temple, stone archway and ruins will be completed in 2009, and it is planned to be completed according to the overall plan in 20 12. Located near Wanggou Village, Tang Yi Town, Jiexiu City, Shanxi Province, the geographical position is opposite to Hongji Temple.

Built in the late Tang Dynasty, it was not built because of the decline of the Tang Dynasty. Existing websites.

Sanqingguan (7 pieces) Reference 1. Sanqingguan.360 Encyclopedia [reference date 20 14-04-9]. 2. Daren Mountain. Encyclopedia business card [reference date 20 13-02-26]. Baidu map.

Diyi road

On the left is Wenchang Pavilion, which contains Wenchang Emperor, Zhang, Han Zhongli and Cao Guojiu.