What are the effective ways to protect the air environment in the farmhouse eco-tourism area?

(1) Avoid introducing enterprises with serious pollution. Around the tourist area, we should delimit the scope of protected areas, ban or relocate factories and mines with serious pollution around them, or take control measures to create a better atmospheric environment for the tourist area. When adjusting the rural industrial structure and attracting investment in the secondary industry, towns and villages should close the projects well, so as not to leave pollution consequences for the farmers, so as to create "political achievements".

(2) Reasonable planning and layout should be made in the tourist area. Toilets, sewage treatment plants, centralized garbage disposal sites, etc. , should be built in tourist areas, experience areas, campsites, traffic roads and accommodation farmers, restaurants, the dominant wind direction throughout the year or the downwind side of the dominant wind direction in tourist season. The parking lot is on the leeward side, but it should be on the windward side of toilets, sewage treatment plants and centralized garbage disposal sites, and keep a corresponding spatial distance from tourist areas, experience areas, camping sites, accommodation farmhouses and restaurants. In order to reduce the pollution of cars and dust to the atmospheric environment. Dining facilities such as restaurants should be built on the downwind side of accommodation farmers, campsites, experience areas and tourist areas. These layouts need to be scientifically planned at the beginning of the development of farmhouse music.

(3) Change the traditional energy structure and adopt dust removal equipment to reduce the pollution of cooking smoke and waste gas. On the one hand, it is necessary to improve the combustion equipment to make the fuel burn fully and reduce harmful substances such as smoke and dust; On the other hand, fuel should be selected and treated to change the fuel structure. In rural tourist areas, it is necessary to put an end to the use of coal-fired boilers and firewood fuels, and promote the use of natural gas, gas and electricity as daily energy supplies. For industrial and domestic boilers, adopt appropriate dust removal devices to reduce dust emission. Create conditions for central heating and reduce energy waste.

(4) Control traffic pollution, rationally lay out roads, and promote vehicles with less pollution. The influence of road traffic, especially vehicles, on the air will spread to both sides along the road. The air pollution near the highway is relatively serious, and the air pollution far away from the highway is relatively light. Therefore, in the layout of farm eco-tourism spots, there should be a certain distance from the highway, and it is best not to layout along the highway; The production bases of green food, pollution-free vegetables and organic food should be far away from traffic arteries. At the same time, vehicles entering tourist attractions are required to meet the national exhaust emission standards and install dust removal devices to reduce air pollution caused by vehicles.

(5) Put an end to uncivilized construction. Building construction should be strictly examined and approved, and the management and control of its process should be strengthened to reduce dust pollution.