Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Certificates that can be tested without professional restrictions are relatively easy to test by self-study.

Certificates that can be tested without professional restrictions are relatively easy to test by self-study.

Many people want to know which certificates can be applied for, without professional restrictions, and which certificates are easier to test by self-study? Let me introduce you!

What are the certificates that can be tested without professional restrictions? 1, tourist guide card.

The tour guide card is a legal document that the holder is legally registered as a tour guide in People's Republic of China (PRC) and can engage in tour guide activities. The tourist guide card is the proof of the professional behavior ability of the tour guide. According to the regulations of the state on the administration of tour guides, a tour guide must obtain a tour guide certificate to be a tour guide in China and China. Students majoring in tourism management in universities can apply for tour guide cards, and other students with hobbies can also apply.

2, accounting qualification certificate

Accounting qualification certificate, commonly known as accounting certificate and accounting post certificate, is a qualification certificate for personnel with certain accounting professional knowledge and skills to engage in accounting work. It is an "access card" to enter the accounting position, and only needs a high school degree or above recognized by the state.

3. Teacher qualification certificate

Teacher qualification certificate is a license for teachers to engage in the education industry. In China, normal students need to pass the exams of pedagogy and educational psychology offered by the school in the final exam of the semester. And you must reach Grade 2 or above in the Putonghua exam agreed by the whole province, and you can get the teacher qualification certificate when you graduate. Non-teachers and other social members need to take a series of exams such as certification exams in society before they can apply for teacher qualification certificates.

4. CET-4 and CET-6 Certificate

Introduction: The national unified examination organized by the Ministry of Education. An important criterion for employers to measure college students' English level.

Application conditions: full-time college students, undergraduates and graduate students; Full-time undergraduate and junior college students in adult colleges have completed CET-4.

Examination time: June and 65438+February every year.

Examination fee: 30 yuan/person.

5. TOEFL test

Introduction: The exam organized by educational testing service (EST) aims to test the ability of non-English-speaking candidates to understand the English level in North America. Every year, five exams are held in 44 test sites across the country (see the TOEFL test site list in China for details), and paper-and-pencil exams are adopted in China.

Application conditions: overseas students.

Examination time: five times a year, held in January, May, August, October and November respectively.

Examination fee: 140 USD.

6. IELTS (The International English Language Testing System)

Introduction: IELTS is widely recognized in universities and academic institutions in Australia, New Zealand, Britain and Canada. IELTS can be divided into two types: academic and training. Candidates should choose the appropriate type according to the actual situation and the purpose of the exam. IELTS test results are valid for two years.

Application conditions: candidates applying for undergraduate or postgraduate courses in foreign universities.

Examination time: It varies from place to place.

Examination fee: 1450 RMB.

Which certificates are easier to test by self-study?

Teacher qualification certificate is a teacher's license. Normal universities pass the examinations of pedagogy and educational psychology, and can obtain the teacher qualification certificate when they graduate. Non-teachers and other social workers need to take a series of exams such as social certification exams before they can apply for teacher qualification certificates. The teacher qualification examination is divided into written examination and interview, and only after passing the written examination can you qualify for the interview examination.

Putonghua grade certificate

The Putonghua proficiency test is conducted by oral examination. Participants should read syllables, words and paragraphs of Mandarin, and the last link can express a language freely. If in the process of oral expression, the degree of standardization is high and the expression is accurate and coherent, you can get a higher grade. Putonghua proficiency certificate is extremely important for broadcasting host and other occupations.

National Computer Rank Examination (NCRE)

The National Computer Rank Examination is a national computer proficiency examination system approved by the former State Education Commission (now the Ministry of Education) and sponsored by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education. It is geared to the society and used to test candidates' computer application knowledge and ability. Divided into one, two, three and four levels.

Exam subjects: first-class MS Office, first-class WPS Office, first-class B (some provinces and cities open exams).

Level 2: Language programming (including C, C++, Java and Visual Basic) and database programming (including Visual FoxPro and Access).

Three levels: divided into four categories: PC technology, information management technology, database technology, network technology.

Level 4: assess the basic knowledge of computer specialty and the basic skills of analysis, design and implementation of computer application projects.