Which city is Xituo Town, Shizhu County, Chongqing?

Xituo has a long history and culture. As early as the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it is called "the land and water trade, the fireworks are flourishing, and it looks like a marsh town". Since ancient times, it has been an important deep-water harbor in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and now it has become an important tourist gateway of Huangshui National Forest Park.

xituo town is located on the bank of the Yangtze river in the north of shizhu county, formerly known as xijietuo, which was called "the western boundary of Bazhou" in ancient times, and was named after its proximity to huishuituo on the south bank of the Yangtze river. Situated at the junction of Wanzhou, Zhongxian and Shizhu, Xituo Town is the north gate of Shizhu County and the largest and most complete Yangtze River port in the county, facing Shi Baozhai, the Pearl of the Yangtze River, across the river in the north.

- Overview

Xituo Town, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing City, China covers an area of 62 square kilometers, with an area of 11,453 mu of cultivated land. It governs 7 villages, 4 community neighborhood committees and 47 villagers' groups, with a population of 32,, including 14,761 market towns, with a built-up area of 2.8 square kilometers and an urbanization rate of 46%.

China is rich in resources, with proven reserves of 2 million tons of raw coal, 15 million tons of limestone and 3.5 million tons of manganese ore. Xituo Town has a long history and is one of the first ten "famous historical and cultural towns" named by the Ministry of Construction and the Cultural Relics Bureau in 23. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were villages here. As early as 12 AD, it had become a port of "selling Chu with Sichuan salt and exchanging salt with chestnuts". Yunti Street, located in the town, has the reputation of "the first street in the Yangtze River" and is the classic of ancient buildings with the most protective value in the Three Gorges reservoir area. Xituo Town is the bridgehead for Wuling Mountain area to enter the Yangtze River Port, with convenient land and water transportation, perfect infrastructure and complete town functions.

in p>1998, it was awarded the title of "advanced pilot town" in Chongqing's urban construction, in 1999, it was selected as "national advanced town in rural construction", in 2, it was named as "demonstration town in small town construction" and in 21, it was awarded as "excellent greening town" in Chongqing. In 25, the town's total regional economy was 3 million yuan, including 42 million yuan for primary industry, 18 million yuan for secondary industry and 88.78 million yuan for tertiary industry. The tax revenue was 9.7 million yuan, the balance of financial deposits was 28 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2313 yuan.

- migrants in the reservoir area

migrants in the Three Gorges reservoir area of Xituo Town * * involve 38 villagers' groups in 6 villages and 7 residents' groups in 2 neighborhood committees, with a static resettlement population of 5,245 people, including 2,179 rural migrants and 3,66 market town migrants (35 flooded units with 2,11 people; 9 industrial and mining enterprises with 687 people; 67 households with 269 residents). The area of flooded cultivated land is 2,84.8 mu, and the area of flooded houses is 176,45.98 square meters. It also involves roads, power transmission lines and other infrastructure, and the resettlement workload accounts for more than 6% of Shizhu County. In recent years, according to the requirements of "putting priority on the first" immigration work, the town has made great efforts to "move out, settle down, have skills and get rich" and achieved initial results. By the end of 25, there were 5,557 migrants in the town, of which 2,491 should be relocated in rural areas, and 1,931 have been relocated, accounting for 77.5%. There are 2,811 people who should be sold for production resettlement, and 2,13 people have been sold, accounting for 74.8%, including 1,73 people for agricultural resettlement, 23 people for self-employment, and 143 people for relatives and friends. There are 34 sales numbers of 212 people in market towns, but only 8 people in agricultural machinery stations have not sold their numbers; Nine industrial and mining enterprises with 687 employees all sold their names; The residents of the market town have relocated 66 households with 27 people, but only one household with 4 people has not moved. The houses of 87 people in the third phase of immigration clearance were all demolished, and the work of cleaning buildings, trees and filing was completely completed, and the preliminary inspection in the city was accepted. The fourth phase of immigration work was successfully started. First, the town actively explored the "five good" immigration creation activities in the immigration work. There are ***547 households in the town who participated in the creation of "Five Good" immigrants. At present, 246 households have basically reached "Five Good", accounting for 46.1%. The Town Party Committee has formulated assistance plans and implemented assistance measures for households that fail to meet the standards. Second, we attach great importance to immigration letters and visits. Zhen-Qin Ronghua, Mayor Liu Huashan and the town cadres went deep into the immigrants' homes for many times and had heart-to-heart talks with the immigrants. In 25, they successfully solved the resettlement problem of more than 5 immigrants in Linjiang and Jiangling, the long-standing problems of immigrants in the county. At the same time, in order to let immigrants learn the skills of getting rich, the town has strengthened the practical skills training for immigrants to ensure that immigrants master one or two skills. At present, there are 223 immigrants who have participated in various trainings and obtained qualified certificates in the town.

- Characteristic agriculture

Highlight the advantages of resources and vigorously develop ecological agriculture. According to the development plan of rural key industries in Xituo town, in recent years, the town has mainly laid out the vegetable industry with peppers, pickled mustard tuber and vegetables, the pharmaceutical industry with bergamot and Artemisia annua as the main industries, the animal husbandry with pigs, beef cattle and meat ducks and the fruit industry with citrus as the main industries. In the development mode and method, the traditional dual economic structure of grain-pig type has been broken through by mainly adopting the model of leading enterprises, associations and rural cooperative economic organizations as carriers. At present, 2 mu of pickled mustard tuber, 2 mu of pepper, 65 mu of bergamot and more than 5 mu of citrus are planted in Xituo Town. A pepper association and a professional cooperative of bergamot were established, and two standardized demonstration bases of bergamot with an area of 4 mu were built; Develop 15 large animal husbandry enterprises and build a fattening farm that fattens more than 4 beef cattle in a quarter; Introduce the Three Gorges Construction Group, build a 1,-mu citrus orchard, and introduce two large households with 5 mu each to operate.

- general situation of villages and towns

Xituo Town is located on the bank of the Yangtze River in the north of Shizhu County, formerly known as Xijietuo, which was called "the western boundary of Bazhou" in ancient times, and was named after its proximity to Huishuituo on the south bank of the Yangtze River. Situated at the junction of Wanzhou, Zhongxian and Shizhu, Xituo Town is the north gate of Shizhu County and the largest and most complete Yangtze River port in the county, facing Shi Baozhai, the Pearl of the Yangtze River, across the river in the north.

the town covers an area of 62 square kilometers, with an area of 11,453 mu of cultivated land. It has jurisdiction over 7 villages, 4 community committees and 47 villagers' groups, with a population of 32,, including 14,761 market towns, with a built-up area of 2.8 square kilometers and an urbanization rate of 46%.

Yunti Street, an ancient town in Xituo, was built according to the trend of the mountain, changing the architectural style of the market town along the Yangtze River parallel to the river contour, and it is unique. The street is vertical to the Yangtze River, with 118 steps and 1111 steps of bluestone stairs. On both sides, there are ancient famous buildings such as diaojiao lou, Ziyun Palace, Yu Palace, Wantong Palace, Ersheng Palace and Gui Huayuan, which are left over from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, embedded in it. There is the first street on the Yangtze River-Yunti Street in Xituo Town (called Tongtian Street by foreign friends). There are Neolithic and Shang and Zhou cultural sites, natural landscapes such as "Dragon Pond Reflecting the Moon", "Clouds in the Fog Sea", "Jade Belt of Binliu", "Stone Pillar Sky" and "Green Mountain", and ten scenic spots in eastern Sichuan such as "Dragon River Hanging Coffin" as dense as a beehive. There are large caves such as "Dragon Palace in the South of the Yangtze River" and "Jade Cave" and natural scenery such as "water park" and virgin forest. Formerly known as Xijie Tuo, it is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River in the east of Chongqing, in the north of the county. It is named after the ancient western boundary of Bazhou and the backwater Tuo bank on the south bank of the Yangtze River. It is between 18 25' east longitude and 34 4' north latitude, 78.3 kilometers away from the county seat, 279 kilometers away from Chongqing, and 31 kilometers away from Sandouping, the dam site of the Three Gorges Reservoir, and lives in the center of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area. It is the north gate of Shizhu and the second business center of the county. Xituo District Working Committee is located. Xituo Town used to be the junction of Ba County and Dong County, and it is still the junction of Shizhu, Zhongxian County and Wanzhou District with a long history. Yunti Street in Xituo ancient town is unique in architecture. It is built vertically from the Yangtze River side along the hillside, with 113 steps and 1124 street stairs, which is 2.5 kilometers long. Looking at the middle of the river, it looks like a ladder, going straight to the sky, and like a long queue going down the mountain, inviting tourists into the river. It is praised as a classic of ancient buildings by foreign experts, and it is called "One Sky". Xituo Town is the second commercial center of Shizhu County. As early as the fifth year of Xianping in northern Song Zhenzong (AD 1(}2), Xituo was already the port of "making Suzhou easy to salt" and the starting point of "selling Chu with Sichuan salt". In the 4th year of Qing Qianlong (1775), the Records of Shizhu Hall recorded that "Xituo's land and water trade is full of fireworks, just like a city". It can be seen that there was a fairly developed trade industry in Xituo during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Xituo Town's industry, transportation and market town construction developed rapidly, and its business became more active, becoming the main market town for economic development investment in Shizhu County. There are highways from Xituo to Shizhu County and highways to townships, coal mines and power stations. Chuanhan pipeline highway passes through the territory and is connected with National Highway 318. Xituo is one of the excellent deep-water ports of the Yangtze River with developed water transport. At present, water transport terminals, berths, barges, passenger stations, wharf roads, warehouses, freight yards, oil pipelines and other infrastructure facilities are all complete. The passenger ships on and off the Yangtze River call at Xituo more than 2 times a day, which is very convenient for entry and exit. The passenger liner from Xituo to Wanxian runs once a day, with an annual passenger volume of 1, passengers and a freight volume of more than 3, tons. Xituo Economic Development Zone in Qianjiang District was established in July, 1992, and was approved as Xituo Economic and Technological Development Zone in Sichuan Province in June, 1993. According to the county land management plan, combined with the development of immigrants, the investment was increased, and the construction speed was further accelerated, realizing the five links of water, electricity, road, information and gas, and the town construction was developing towards urbanization. We have also issued a series of preferential policies for attracting investment and development, and are seizing the opportunity of the Three Gorges Project construction with an open attitude to create the best environment, and welcome people of insight to invest and develop, so as to create a brilliant future. The town has an area of 2,17 mu of cultivated land, and has jurisdiction over 4 residents' committees, 3 administrative villages and 18 villagers' groups. The total population is 15,93, including 11,72 non-agricultural people. The birth rate at the entrance is 15.39% , and the natural growth rate is 12.18% o. In 1999, the total social output value of the town reached 21.11 million yuan, and the total industrial and agricultural output value was 15 million yuan. The total agricultural output value is 6.6 million yuan, of which the planting output value is 3.2 million yuan. The per capita income of farmers is 1183 yuan. The grain output was 1,93 tons, with a per capita grain output of 598 kilograms. The total output value of township enterprises was 66.89 million yuan, 5 million yuan of profits and taxes were paid, 4.43 million yuan of profits were realized, and 3,398 employees were employed. There are 7 program-controlled telephone users and 113 mobile phones. The fiscal revenue at this level will reach 2 million yuan. There are 2 ordinary middle schools and 1 provincial key vocational middle school with 5 students. There are 2 primary schools with 15 students, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 1%; 2 hospitals.

- natural resources

The territory is rich in resources, with proven reserves of 2 million tons of raw coal, 15 million tons of limestone and 3.5 million tons of manganese ore. Xituo Town has a long history and is one of the first ten "famous historical and cultural towns" named by the Ministry of Construction and the Cultural Relics Bureau in 23. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were villages here. As early as 12 AD, it had become a port of "selling Chu with Sichuan salt and exchanging salt with chestnuts".

Yunti Street, located in the town, has the reputation of "the first street in the Yangtze River" and is the classic of ancient buildings with the most protection value in the Three Gorges reservoir area. Xituo Town is the bridgehead for Wuling Mountain area to enter the Yangtze River Port, with convenient land and water transportation, perfect infrastructure and complete town functions.

- Economic Development

In p>1998, it was awarded the title of "Advanced Pilot Town" in Chongqing's urban construction, in 1999, it was selected as "National Advanced Town in Rural Construction", in 2, it was named as "Demonstration Town in Small Town Construction" and in 21, it was awarded as "Excellent Green Town" in Chongqing. In 25, the town's total regional economy was 3 million yuan, including 42 million yuan for primary industry, 18 million yuan for secondary industry and 88.78 million yuan for tertiary industry. The tax revenue was 9.7 million yuan, the balance of financial deposits was 28 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2313 yuan.

- migrants in the reservoir area

migrants in the Three Gorges reservoir area of Xituo Town * * involve 38 villagers' groups in 6 villages and 7 residents' groups in 2 neighborhood committees, with a static resettlement population of 5,245 people, including 2,179 rural migrants and 3,66 market town migrants (35 flooded units with 2,11 people; 9 industrial and mining enterprises with 687 people; 67 households with 269 residents). The area of flooded cultivated land is 2,84.8 mu, and the area of flooded houses is 176,45.98 square meters. It also involves roads, power transmission lines and other infrastructure, and the resettlement workload accounts for more than 6% of Shizhu County. In recent years, according to the requirements of "putting priority on the first" immigration work, the town has made great efforts to "move out, settle down, have skills and get rich" and achieved initial results.

By the end of 25, there were 5,557 migrants in the town, of which 2,491 should be relocated in rural areas, and 1,931 have been relocated, accounting for 77.5%. There are 2,811 people who should be sold for production resettlement, and 2,13 people have been sold, accounting for 74.8%, including 1,73 people for agricultural resettlement, 23 people for self-employment, and 143 people for relatives and friends. There are 34 sales numbers of 212 people in market towns, but only 8 people in agricultural machinery stations have not sold their numbers; Nine industrial and mining enterprises with 687 employees all sold their names; The residents of the market town have relocated 66 households with 27 people, but only one household with 4 people has not moved. The houses of 87 people in the third phase of immigration clearance were all demolished, and the work of cleaning buildings, trees and filing was completely completed, and the preliminary inspection in the city was accepted. The fourth phase of immigration work was successfully started. First, the town actively explored the "five good" immigration creation activities in the immigration work. There are ***547 households in the town who participated in the creation of "Five Good" immigrants. At present, 246 households have basically reached "Five Good", accounting for 46.1%. The Town Party Committee has formulated assistance plans and implemented assistance measures for households that fail to meet the standards. Second, we attach great importance to immigration letters and visits. Zhen-Qin Ronghua, Mayor Liu Huashan and the town cadres went deep into the immigrants' homes for many times and had heart-to-heart talks with the immigrants. In 25, they successfully solved the resettlement problem of more than 5 immigrants in Linjiang and Jiangling, the long-standing problems of immigrants in the county. At the same time, in order to let immigrants learn the skills of getting rich, the town has strengthened the practical skills training for immigrants to ensure that immigrants master one or two skills. At present, there are 223 immigrants who have participated in various trainings and obtained qualified certificates in the town.

- Characteristic agriculture

Highlight the advantages of resources and vigorously develop ecological agriculture. According to the development plan of rural key industries in Xituo town, in recent years, the town has mainly laid out the vegetable industry with peppers, pickled mustard tuber and vegetables, the pharmaceutical industry with bergamot and Artemisia annua as the main industries, the animal husbandry with pigs, beef cattle and meat ducks and the fruit industry with citrus as the main industries. In the development mode and method, the traditional dual economic structure of grain-pig type has been broken through by mainly adopting the model of leading enterprises, associations and rural cooperative economic organizations as carriers.

At present, Xituo Town grows 2, mu of pickled mustard tuber, 2, mu of pepper, 6,5 mu of bergamot and more than 5, mu of citrus. A pepper association and a professional cooperative of bergamot were established, and two standardized demonstration bases of bergamot with an area of 4 mu were built; Develop 15 large animal husbandry enterprises and build a fattening farm that fattens more than 4 beef cattle in a quarter; Introduce the Three Gorges Construction Group, build a 1,-mu citrus orchard, and introduce two large households with 5 mu each to operate.

- industrial economy

First, the project of Zhujiacao No.2 Coal Mine with an annual output of 9, tons and a production capacity of 15 million yuan was completed for approval; Second, the successful introduction of Zhongxian private entrepreneurs to invest in the establishment of Jintian Coal Industry Co., Ltd. with an annual output of 9, tons of raw coal; Third, the technical transformation of the original Xituo meat joint factory has been completed in an all-round way; Fourth, Chongqing Sanjiu Hot Pot Bottom Material Factory was introduced, and nearly 2 million yuan was invested to register perfume hot pot Co., Ltd. in Xituo, forming the pepper and mustard tuber industry.