What does tourism safety include?

Tourism is increasingly inseparable from our lives, and tourism safety has attracted more and more attention from the whole society. Do you know what travel safety includes? Let Zhi Shi Bian Xiao tell you what travel safety includes. Let's have a look!

Tourism safety includes 1. Personal safety precautions in tourism. The threat to personal safety mainly comes from two aspects: man-made and natural environment. Among them, human factors can be divided into tourists' own factors and others' factors.

1. Safety problems caused by human factors.

(1) Adventure and exploration. This kind of accident caused by adventure and curiosity mostly happens to young and middle-aged tourists. So before you decide to take a risk, you must consider the equipment, facilities and physical conditions, and don't sacrifice your life.

(2) Lost in the journey. Tourists lost generally appear in sightseeing activities or free activities. During the tour, tourists should pay attention to the tour schedule, the name and address of the dining place, the arrival time and the stay time at each point. When going out for free activities, please tell the tour guide or tour leader where you are going and when you will come back. It's best to bring the hotel logo, write down the address and phone number of the hotel, and contact the hotel and the tour guide in case you get lost.

(3) Public security accidents. At present, all kinds of harassment, theft, robbery, fraud, murder and other phenomena still exist in society, so we should make necessary ideological preparations and preventive measures.

(4) fire accident. In order to prevent fire, visitors should pay attention to the following points: after smoking in the guest room, be sure to put out the cigarette butts and don't throw them around. Because hotel floors are mostly carpets, they are easy to burn. Use guest room appliances scientifically, and don't burn out and cause fire. Don't use your own high wattage appliances, so as not to exceed the voltage load of the whole hotel and cause a fire. After arriving at the hotel, make some preparations to deal with the fire, such as being familiar with the fire exits, safety exits and safety stairs on the floor; Read the wiring diagram behind the guest room door carefully.

In case of fire, pay attention to the following points: keep calm and don't jump off a building. When the tour guide comes to rescue, he should cooperate with the tour guide and accept unified command. Don't take the elevator, take the safety stairs. If you are surrounded by fire and smoke, you can climb out along the wall with your face close to the wall or the root of the wall, or cover your face with a wet towel, or open the window on the unburned side. If you are surrounded by fire and smoke and the bathroom has not been affected, consider staying in the bathroom and covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and waiting for help. When you see rescuers, you should shout loudly, or shake colorful clothes while shouting. When rescuers arrive, they should obey orders and commands.

2. Problems caused by natural factors.

(1) poisoning. On the one hand, we should prevent food poisoning, such as eating rotten and unclean food and drinking polluted water. On the other hand, in nature tourism, many plants are poisonous, especially in tropical forests in the south, so we should pay more attention to the harm of poisonous plants to people. In the primitive secondary forest that is difficult to walk, tourists should not walk into the forest alone.

(2) Animal injury. Snakes are the small animals that are most likely to occur and encounter in tourist accidents. In order to avoid being bitten by snakes, it is best to wear pantyhose, a straw hat or a sun hat when traveling in a place where the grass is deep and dense, and it is best to beat the grass with a cane or bamboo pole in hand to drive away snakes and insects. When you meet a snake on your journey, the best way is to deal with it calmly. Don't panic, don't run, and don't pay attention. As long as you don't hurt it and leave it, you will be safe. In case of being bitten by a snake, don't worry, be calm, as long as you don't do strenuous exercise, your life will not be in danger immediately. To deal with it actively, the upper limb of the wound should be ligated first, and never take medicine through the mouth to prevent the venom from entering the mouth. Squeeze the wound by hand, rinse it with water, apply snake powder to the wound and send it to the hospital for further treatment. Tourist attractions rarely encounter other wild animals except snakes, and there is no need to panic when they encounter them occasionally. Just avoid them quietly. Generally, these wild animals seldom attack people on their own initiative.

Second, tourism health care and prevention and first aid of common diseases in tourism.

Travel contributes to physical and mental health. In order to achieve the goal of promoting health, one of the problems that should be paid attention to in tourism is disease prevention. To this end, we should make all kinds of preparations before going out, actively carry out self-care during the trip, prevent accidental injuries and accidents, and learn the prevention and treatment of some minor diseases and common diseases. In case of an accident, we should be able to do anything in no hurry.

1. Do a good health check before going out. Please be sure to note that patients with the following conditions should suspend their travel: those who have not recovered from acute diseases; Suffering from serious cardiovascular, liver, lung, kidney and other important organ diseases; Patients with various infectious diseases and inflammatory attacks; Suffering from acute attack or active phase of chronic diseases; Patients with severe anemia caused by various reasons; Recent cerebrovascular accidents, unstable conditions, and large and medium-sized patients in recovery after surgery.

2. Preparation of essential drugs before travel.

(1) Antibiotics, such as acetyl helicases and berberine tablets, are specially used for intestinal infections.

(2) Antiviral drugs, cold and cough drugs such as Radix Isatidis.

(3) antipyretic and analgesic drugs, such as aspirin and painkillers.

(4) Drugs commonly used in digestive system, such as metoclopramide and furazolidone.

(5) Drugs commonly used in respiratory system, such as Xiao Su Shangfeng Capsule, Yinqiao Jiedu Pill, Caoshanhu Buccal Tablet, watermelon frost Buccal Tablet, etc.

(6) Sedative and hypnotic drugs, such as diazepam.

(7) cardiovascular drugs, such as nitroglycerin and nifedipine.

(8) Anti-motion sickness drugs, such as Chengyunning and Diyunning.

(9) Antiallergic drugs, such as chlorpheniramine and chlorpheniramine.

(10) heatstroke prevention drugs, such as Huoxiang Zhengqi Pill and cool oil.

(1 1) trauma drugs, such as safflower oil, Yunnan Baiyao, iodine, bandages, etc.

3. Prevention and treatment of common diseases in tourism.

(1) carsickness and seasickness can be prevented. First of all, we should keep a happy mood. Don't drink before going out, and don't be too full or hungry. Usually take an anti-dizziness medicine half an hour before going out. If you are carsick, you can apply a cold towel to your face and chest. Fix your eyes on a distant static target; If you feel sick and want to vomit, try to vomit as clean as possible; If you are in the car, open the window and blow the fresh wind; If you feel dizzy, you should open your mouth to breathe and chew a piece of candy, which can achieve better results.

(2) What should I do if I have diarrhea during the trip? First of all, we should pay attention to food hygiene, develop good hygiene habits and prevent diseases from entering the mouth. You can also take berberine and other drugs in moderation during the trip to prevent diarrhea.

4. Accidental injuries and emergency treatment during travel.

(1) Rescue for drowning people. Don't panic when you find someone drowning during your trip. Those who can swim take off their shoes and socks and heavy clothes and go into the water to save people; People who can't swim should throw wooden boards, bamboo poles and other objects at the drowning person as soon as possible, and the drowning person should be given artificial respiration immediately after being rescued ashore.

(2) First aid for fractures during the journey. If the injured person is in a state of shock, he should lie flat immediately, keep the fracture warm and cold, and give the injured person painkillers and sedatives. Open fracture stops bleeding first. When the spine is fractured, it is necessary to prevent paralysis caused by careless movement of the spine. In order to avoid injury to local muscles, blood vessels and nerves after limb fracture. , to prevent the fracture dislocation, don't forcibly reset. Find wooden boards, bamboo boards and other fixing materials to fix the injured limbs.

(3) Treatment of ankle sprain during the journey. When the ankle is sprained, it is necessary to lift the affected limb with an ice pack or a cold towel to relieve the pain and subcutaneous bleeding, and then apply ointment for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis on the affected part. During the trip, there was no medicine and no tape. You can also hold the sprained ankle with one hand and the toe with the other hand, shaking from the outside to the inside, then bend the toe down as much as possible, and then bend the toe up as much as possible. Repeatedly, it will get better. If it is a serious sprain, such as complete ligament tear and unstable ankle joint, press and rub it and send it to the hospital immediately.

(4) Prevention and treatment of calf cramps during the journey. The prevention of calf cramps is relatively simple. Massage calf muscles before going to bed, before going to bed and before going to bed. People who often cramp can get a good preventive effect by applying crushed ginger juice on their legs before swimming and fully massaging them. There are many kinds of treatments, such as pulling feet: take a seat, press the cramped calf with one hand, pull the foot backwards with the other hand to bend the foot backwards, and then move the foot up and down to relieve the cramp. If you have cramps while swimming, you can climb your thighs as far as possible, pull your thumb in the direction of your body with your hands, and repeat until the symptoms disappear.

(5) Hemostasis methods for major and minor injuries during the journey. Unfortunately, bleeding caused by trauma during travel should be stopped as soon as possible. There are many ways to stop bleeding. If the small wound is bleeding, and there is no foreign body in the wound, local pressing method can be used, that is, handkerchief, gauze, etc. Can be directly covered on the wound, pressed by hand, put the injured limb above the heart to stop bleeding quickly. Or pat the achilles tendon of your feet with your palm a little hard, several times each, which can also stop the bleeding of small wounds. Yunnan Baiyao is the first choice for stopping bleeding. If there is a wound in a large area of limbs, tourniquet, handkerchief, scarf, etc. It can be used to bandage a wound near the heart, loosen it for a few minutes every hour, and then bandage it. During hemostasis, the injured limb should be kept above the heart level.

And:

1, be sure to know about the scenic spots in advance, including the weather, accommodation and so on. Especially when you choose to go for an outing in a mountain canyon, you must pay attention to the weather.

2. When determining the route, try to consider the mature route to avoid getting lost or being robbed.

3, traffic on the road, try to choose the train, long-distance bus is not safe, robbed and stolen from time to time.

4. Pay attention to prepare medicines, such as common medicines such as colds, diarrhea and Yunnan Baiyao.

Don't bring too much cash, and don't put all the money together. Put the money in two or three cards, and suggest that the cards can be put together with the dishes.

6. When traveling, don't wear clothes too conspicuously, and focus on comfort and simplicity.

7. Be kind to others when you go out and try not to quarrel with others. If you are robbed, don't resist if you are incapable.

8, pay attention to food hygiene, in the epidemic season and parasitic disease epidemic areas, do a good job in the corresponding prevention.

9. If it's go on road trip, get a spare tire ready, and it's best to drive within 6 hours, otherwise you will get tired easily.

10, beware of being deceived: at present, there are a few bad people who steal, cheat and rob in society. So, meet by chance? Don't make friends easily, don't let it out? Confidential? In case of being cheated, causing your own economic and property losses.

1 1. Make careful travel plans: that is, make specific plans for time, route and accommodation in advance, and prepare guide maps, related maps, bus schedules and necessary luggage (clothes, sanitary articles, etc. ) I should have brought it.

Travel safety precautions 1. Precautions for riding: queue up to get on the bus according to the number, and the leaders of each car are responsible for counting the number of people, starting on time after arriving at the station, and reporting to the team leader in time if there is any accident; Caring and caring for children, it is forbidden to stick your head and hands out of the window; Observe public health, and all garbage should be thrown into garbage bags; If there is motion sickness, prevent it in advance; When riding, you need to guard against catching a cold while sleeping, prepare appropriate clothes/food/drinks, and go to the toilet in advance. Return according to the specified route, and no stopover is allowed without special circumstances.

In order to make everyone have a relaxed, happy and safe holiday, please tell your relatives and friends about this trip, so as not to worry and be prepared. Please pay attention to safety during the journey:

Don't bring valuables and luggage. If you bring your ID card, credit card, precious jewelry, camera, video camera, etc. , be sure to keep it carefully; According to the travel itinerary, take necessary daily necessities (such as paper towels/clothes/folding umbrellas), spare medicines (such as motion sickness medicine, wind oil essence/wind oil essence), glasses, travel binoculars, etc. Take a medicine box, just in case.

3. When taking part in activities, you must obey orders, arrange and position in an orderly manner, reserve enough safe space, avoid accidents such as squeezing, pulling, falling, falling into the water, and pay attention to keeping a safe distance. Don't be too attached to scenic spots or shopping spots, leading to backwardness or delay. Follow the instructions and arrangements of the tour guide and tour leader, arrive at the designated place on time, get on the bus on time, and avoid delaying the trip. Don't act alone. If there is any temporary activity arrangement or route change, you must obtain the consent of the team leader in advance.

4. Pay attention to the location and safe area/direction of safety exits, fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, fire broken glass buttons/alarm buttons when staying in the commercial building (which is conducive to escape in case of power failure/fire); In case of fire, never take the ordinary elevator. Pay attention to the surrounding environment, take good care of your belongings and don't touch strangers alone; Don't talk loudly when watching or entertaining, so as not to affect others; It is strictly forbidden to engage in any illegal activities during the tour.

When traveling, you must pay attention to the hygiene of diet and drinking water. Don't buy or eat food without the manufacturer's/date /QS food quality and safety certification mark or expired food to prevent adverse reactions after eating. If you feel unwell, report to the tour leader/tour guide in time and try to see a doctor.

6. When traveling to a scenic spot, you must abide by the tourist regulations of the tourist destination, and it is forbidden to smoke, spit, litter and take photos at will in non-tourist areas; When communicating with tourists and local residents, pay attention to courtesy and respect local customs; Climbing high places should not only prevent falls, but also prevent feet from being stabbed by sharp objects or bitten by snakes and insects in mountainous areas; When passing through high places or cable plank roads, hold the railings or cables; Don't crowd and chase, be careful to step on the air; After steps and narrow slippery sections, beware of falling; If you pass through the road section under construction, you need to keep a safe distance, take a safe passage, and don't enter the construction site at will to prevent accidents such as falling, stabbing, electric shock and collapse.

7. In the process of traveling, citizens should abide by good moral and civilized norms (such as respecting the elderly and caring for the young, queuing/shopping/dining, not littering, caring for public property, not spitting/chewing gum, not making loud noises or slapping in public places, and not swearing/swearing, etc.). ) avoid quarreling or conflict with others; Always pay attention to maintaining the good image of Yantai Yaqi. Other safety matters that must be paid attention to when going out (in case of bad weather, you must pay attention to prevent flash floods, lightning strikes, landslides, mudslides, etc. ).

Although women's knowledge of traveling alone is not a male patent, there are very few women traveling alone in the surging tourism boom. In fact, women can also travel alone, and this kind of travel can enjoy the feeling that they don't have when they are with others. This is a wonderful loneliness. During the trip, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature while sorting out the thoughts disturbed by life and work, even if you are a woman. Are you alone? You can get that feeling of youth back, and your share? Is it cool? ! So, what should a person pay attention to when embarking on a journey? Here are some suggestions:

Be sure to have a good exercise before you leave.

Take care of each other and should not have the idea of relying on peers.

Learn to endure, learn to tolerate and learn to adapt to each other.

Women who travel alone should not dress themselves up with jewels unless you are not just traveling. Wearing too much jewelry will not only give others the impression of being frivolous and rich, but also add trouble to their travel because of accidental damage and loss of jewelry.

Traveling alone is not to see a fashion show, but a formal suit is enough; Casual clothes should be rain-proof, in other words, dry or unwashed fabrics and clothes are ideal. As long as you have enough clothes to wash and change, the lighter the better.

When women travel alone, they inevitably need help from others. When a stranger offers to help you, even if they are all women, you can't let your guard down. In the days when I left Lei Feng, although there were still many good people like Lei Feng, some of them cheated money and color. Especially the places where people come and go, such as railway stations and long-distance bus stations, are precisely the unsafe areas where criminals are most likely to haunt. A woman alone? Be sure to take care of yourself and your belongings.

When talking to strangers, you must have a sense of protecting yourself: don't show your true feelings on your own initiative, but pay attention to the other person's eyes and subtext when talking. The other person asks you the most questions, which basically shows that he or she is most concerned about you on this issue.

When taking a long-distance bus, get on the bus as soon as possible. The seat next to the driver is the best seat. This seat is relatively large, which is convenient for keeping personal belongings; In addition, this position doesn't have to be crowded with more strangers, which is safer for single women.

Portable flashlights are widely used, especially in backward areas.

To be on the safe side, take the subway at night and try to avoid going to the last carriage, so as to avoid criminals taking advantage of it.

Avoid taking the train late at night. In some places, the railway station at night is often a hangout place for alcoholics.

Local security during the day and at night may be very different. A place with good security during the day may be different at night, so you must always be vigilant at night.

It's cheap to find accommodation, but once I find it unsuitable, I'd rather sacrifice the deposit I've paid and find another place to move.

It is best to travel together, avoid acting alone and ensure safety.

Considering the limitations of your body, don't schedule your trip too tightly, especially if you drive for more than 10 hour. You should take a good rest before you start to keep your body in the best condition.

Going to the toilet during travel is a very troublesome thing, and eating more fruits and drinking less water is a good experience.

When visiting scenic spots, it is best to travel together temporarily. When encountering high mountains, urgent water, dense forests and remote places, women should not walk alone blindly. I suggest you go to the local travel agency for help. Although it is a paid service, it will effectively protect your personal safety.

Remember to do as the Romans do. Some mosques or temples reject female tourists. Please don't break in without the manager's permission. Some countries don't welcome scantily clad women, so they must be respected to avoid inconvenient or unfriendly eyes.

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