What are the special places in Hulunbuir Prairie (humanities, history, animals and plants, etc.)?

Hulunbuir Grassland is the best-preserved grassland in China. It has rich water and grass and grows more than 120 kinds of nutritious grasses such as alkali grass, stipa, alfalfa, ice grass, etc. It is known as the "Kingdom of Pasture". The Hulunbuir Prairie is also a pure green land without any pollution. The vastness, lushness and density of Hulunbuir are unmatched by many grasslands. When you come to the beautiful, rich and magical Hulunbuir Prairie, you can truly feel what "blue sky and green land" is and what "green pure land" is.

The Hulunbuir Prairie is the most abundant and excellent pasture in China. Because it is almost free of any pollution, it is also said to be the "purest grassland". Every midsummer, the grasslands are filled with birds chirping, flowers are fragrant, and the air is fresh; wisps of smoke rise from the dots of yurts; the Hui wind blows, the grass flutters, and "cattle and sheep are seen everywhere"; under the blue sky and white clouds, the endless grassland, groups of You can have a panoramic view of the cattle and sheep, the galloping horses and the heroic figures of herdsmen waving their saddles and galloping horses.

Legend:

Hulunbuir Grassland A long time ago, wind demons and sand demons were rampant on the grassland. There was no grass growing on the ground, dripping water was like gold, livestock were on the verge of extinction, and the bones of herdsmen were everywhere. There is a couple in a brave Mongolian tribe on the grassland. The girl is good at singing and dancing, talented and beautiful, named Hulun; the boy is extremely strong, good at riding and shooting, named Beier. In order to save the grassland and pursue love, they fought bravely against the demons on the grassland. They subdued wind demons, eliminated sand demons, applied nectar, and clothed creatures, making the grassland extraordinarily beautiful. To thank and commemorate them, the grassland people named their hometown Hulunbuir. This is the Hulunbuir Prairie, one of the three largest grasslands in the world, and its administrative division is the Hulunbuir League (referred to as the League).

From the book "Visiting the Ancients in Inner Mongolia" written by the famous historian Jian Bozan, we know that the Hulunbuir Grassland is the cradle of China's ethnic minorities. Human beings all grew up in this cradle, and spent their youth here in history. From here they all knocked on the gate of the Great Wall to the west, walked into the Yellow River Basin, and stepped onto the stage of Chinese history. Hulunbuir is the backstage of the historical stage of China's nomadic people.

Hohnuoer tourist spot is located in Chenbalhu Banner, Hulunbuir City, 61 kilometers away from Hailar District. Hulunbuir Grassland is a world-famous natural pasture, and Huhnuoer can be said to be the representative of Hulunbuir Grassland scenery. The boundless grassland surrounds the sparkling Huhnuoer Lake. The grassland is as green as a carpet, the flowers are blooming, and the yurts are dotted like white sails in the green sea. The activities at tourist spots are rich and colorful. Travelers can wear national costumes, ride horses, stroll on Bactrian camels, or take a primitive Lele car. Visitors can also paddle a boat to fish in Huhnuoer Lake, or carry a shotgun to hunt in nearby forest meadows. Tourist spots prepare local ethnic foods such as hand-chopped meat, roasted lamb legs, boiled mutton, dairy products, etc. There are also tourist souvenir shops to serve tourists.

The slopes and valleys of beautiful Hulunbuir are all soft and soothing, and the huge endless grassland is always so majestic and tranquil. The Morgele River on the Chenbal Grassland in Hulunbuir is called the "First Qushui" by the locals. This place is a tourist attraction with nomadic tribes as its landscape. This is a famous natural pasture in Hulunbuir. Every time the water and grass are abundant, many nomadic herdsmen gather here, forming a natural nomadic tribe. On the vast prairie, there are green pastures growing, meandering rivers flowing, scattered with herds of cattle and sheep and dots of yurts... The Golden Horde Mongolian tribe on the banks of the Morgrad River is based on the accounts of Genghis Khan. It was built to reproduce the style of the Mongolian tribes at that time. Every summer, Mongolian and Ewenki herdsmen from the "Aoter" tribe in Chenbalhu Banner naturally form a nomadic tribe in this place with beautiful mountains and abundant water and grass.

Hulun Lake, this is another beautiful sight in Hulunbuir that is absolutely not to be missed. Standing at the lake and looking at it, you can't see the edge. It is as vast as the sea.

Hulunbuir Grassland often encounters a sky that was clear just a moment ago. Suddenly, the storm suddenly changes, and it rains heavily. However, the sun in the west has not faded. This is a "sun rain" that is rare for city people. . On one side, there are lightning and thunder, dark clouds are rolling, and on the other side, the setting sun shines brightly, and the face is red and drunk. At this time, you will be pleasantly surprised to see a rainbow bridge erected high above Hulun Lake. The colors are gorgeous and the span is long. This is called a double rainbow, which is a good sign. The grassland is blessing you with the most solemn etiquette. Woolen cloth! Double rainbows stubbornly look down at the world in the rainy sky. At this moment, another beautiful thing appeared. The setting sun after the rain shook out its golden cloak and poured thousands of feet of red gold onto the Wuli grassland. The lake water glowed with golden light, opening up to the sky and taking in the huge golden sun.

Local Customs

Sacrifice to Aobao: Sacrifice to Aobao is one of the grand sacrificial activities of the Mongolian people. Aobao is usually located on a high mountain or hill. Stones are piled up to form a conical solid tower. A long pole is inserted at the top. Animal hair horns and scripture cloth strips are tied to the pole head. There are cushions burning cedar incense on all sides. Stones were placed next to the Obo, and branches were placed there to offer whole sheep, kumiss, butter, cheese, etc.

Wrestling: Wrestling is one of the most solemn competitive activities of the Mongolian people. It has become a men's competition at the Naadam Conference more than 700 years ago.

Archery: Bows and arrows were a hunting tool in ancient Mongolia and an important weapon for fighting and defending against enemies. As early as 700 years ago, the Mongolian people were famous for their ability to ride and shoot. Later, archery gradually evolved into a sports activity and has been passed down to this day.

Oriqie Dance: "Oriqie" means "swan" in Ewenki language. Hanriqie dance is a folk entertainment dance of the Ewenki people. There is no limit to the number of people involved in the Han Riqie dance, and both men and women can participate. Usually two people dance in pairs, with others watching to add to the fun. When the climax reaches the climax, men and women can exit together, with many people dancing together, mostly women.

Lürigren: "Lürigren" means "dance" in Oroqen language. The dance movements of the Oroqen people are from slow to fast, and the performance ends with intense movements. Dancers generally do not need accompaniment and sing and dance at the same time.

Unique Culture

Before guests come to the grassland yurt, the simple herdsmen must first offer horse wine, songs and khata. In the yurt, visitors can taste ethnic snacks, such as milk tea, dried milk, milk skin, cheese, fried rice, etc.

Here you can enjoy wonderful horse racing, horse roping and horse training performances, Mongolian Bock, wrestling ring competition, Aobao sacrifice, shaman religious and cultural performances and rich and colorful catering culture, which will bring you Come and get back to basics.

There is a beautiful legend about the origin of the name "Hulunbuir": a long time ago, there was a couple in a brave Mongolian tribe on the grassland. The woman was good at singing and dancing, and was both talented and beautiful, named Hulun; The man is extremely strong, can ride and shoot well, and is called Bell. In order to save the grassland and pursue love, they fought bravely with the demons on the grassland. The woman turned into lake water and drowned the demons. The Hulun and Beir Lakes of her people.