Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the travel strategies of Fujian and Guangdong?
What are the travel strategies of Fujian and Guangdong?
Most importantly: 1. Flee from the war and migrate on a large scale; 2。 Business is concentrated here; 3。 After becoming a local official, I settled here.
Zhanjiang is mainly located in Leizhou Peninsula, which was sparsely populated in ancient times. The local aborigines are (often confused with Li nationality in modern times). By the Tang Dynasty, the imperial court had planned to move Fujian people to Hezhou (Tanghe Prefecture now governs Xuwen, Haikang, Suixi and other counties), which opened the history of Fujian people developing Leizhou Peninsula.
By the Song Dynasty, some villages inhabited by Putian people had begun to take shape. For example, during the Kaibao period of the Northern Song Dynasty (968~975), Huang Xun, a native of Putian, became the main hall of Leizhou Prefecture, and later settled in Pingping Village, Suixi County. In the early Southern Song Dynasty, Putian people moved to Liaoke Village in Suixi (named after their ancestors). In Song and Yuan Dynasties (104 1 year), Guan Gaozhou, a surname of Putian, was sentenced, and he was registered in Wuchuan Gaoluo; During the period of Yan Jia (1056~ 1063), Putian moved to Tangma Village in Wuchuan to escape the war. During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Putian Wu Bao joined the army with Dr. Yin Lu, the top scholar, and later became Wu, so Wuchuan was the ancestor of Wu in the village. During the Southern Song Dynasty (1165 ~1173), Chen Jing of Putian was an official in Huazhou, and his second son Chen Hunbu lived in Pingcheng, Wuchuan. Yang, a native of Putian, worked as an official in Wuchuan from (1174 ~1189). He lived in Bopu first, and then moved to Dongyong Village, Dashanjiang Town. In the first year of Longxing (1 163), Lin from Putian moved to Wuchuanxia Street, and the most famous scholar in Qing Dynasty was Lin Zhaotang. During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty (1 195- 1200), Wu moved from Putian to Xiashan village in Zhanjiang. In the early years of Xianchun (1265~ 1274), Liang moved from Putian to Diaoshu Village, Mazhang, Zhanjiang.
Putian people immigrated to Zhanjiang on a large scale at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Youde (1January, 277), in December, Chen Huixing Huajun, the champion of Putian in the Southern Song Dynasty, who participated in the political affairs and had the right to know the affairs of the Privy Council (governing Putian, Xinghua, Xianyou and other counties), resisted Yuan and bowed down and died.
His uncle, Chen Zan, spent 3 million yuan sailing to help Zhang lead the army against the Yuan Dynasty and died. He sent militia to attack and revive China's army, revenged Long Wen, and announced the US troops in Xinghua. American soldiers attacked again, but they were exhausted and refused to surrender. They were torn apart by the Yuan Dynasty and sacrificed heroically. Chen Zan's son Ruoshui was called Du Fu Jiage by Zhang Shijie.
Chen descendants Ba Xuan, Ru Ji, etc. Leading their people in the same boat with the young Emperor Min of the Southern Song Dynasty, from Fujian to Weizhou Island in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, and then to Yamen in eastern Guangdong, where the Emperor Min of the Song Dynasty drowned. Xuan, if he has led his troops south along the coast, except for a part of them staying overseas in Xinhui (now Jiangmen City), the rest are scattered in Zhangzhou and Wuchuan.
Eight sons of Xuansheng: Zheng, Bao and Jing (Bo Zhen). At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Chen Bozhen was appointed as the decree of Shilong (now Huazhou). In his later years, his official Manchu lived in Gan Tang Village, a suburb of Zhanjiang, and became the ancestor of Chen in Gan Tang. Later, Chen Shangchuan, an anti-Qing general in the late Ming Dynasty, was appointed as the company commander Gao Lianlei by Zheng Chenggong. In the thirty-second year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1694), he was a scholar. He was the magistrate of Taiwan Province, the minister of punishments, and the governor of Fujian, Chen Jie (now Hunan). Qing Xianfeng three years (1853), Jinshi. Jishi Shu, a former imperial academy, Chen Lanbin, who supervised and investigated the affairs of Cuban Chinese workers, was the first envoy of the Qing Dynasty to the United States, Spain and Peru, and the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War. Xianfeng (186 1) was a famous poet, Lingnan painter and educator in Qing Dynasty.
Miren Village, Buju Potou, Chen Zheng. Chen Bao's descendants moved to Lianjiang Gan Village. Descendants of Chen Baxuan
During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, many Putian people were officials in Zhanjiang, such as Huang Xingke, Zhu, Chen and Fangshan, the prefects of Leizhou in the Yuan Dynasty. Yong, Chen Boxian, Fang Wance and You Bohuai (Lianzhou and Leilian counties) who patrolled Haibei in the Ming Dynasty; Wang, Lin Qisheng, Dian Gui, Hu Xiuhai; Ke Chongguang, Suixi Magistrate, Zheng Chao City, Xiancheng Chen; Thassapak Hsu Zheng Pu, Kang Yuncheng, Dianshi Huang Man, Zheng Yiyong and Su Chaoju experienced Huang Dahui and Zhu Qi; Yu Fang in Ninghai, Xiao Liang in Dongchang; Zhu Queshi, a professor of Confucianism in Leizhou Prefecture, instructed Wang Zheng; It is said that Xu taught Confucianism to Li, Wang and others.
Because Putian and Zhanjiang are both coastal areas, there are more Fujian people in Zhanjiang, and the political environment and language environment are more suitable. Putian is the most resolute area against the Yuan Dynasty. Putian people moved south to Zhanjiang in order to escape the persecution of Mongols. For example, Xu from Suixi Village moved from Putian in the early Yuan Dynasty (134 1- 1368), and Zheng from Zhongshan Village in Wuchuan moved in the early Yuan Dynasty.
Some are solved by officials. In the sixth year of Ruyuan (13 19), Huang Yu, a juren from Putian, was appointed as Yin of Shicheng County, and settled in Shangxian Village of Lianjiang after becoming an official. The second son Huang Sui went to Bobai, Guangxi, and settled in Wuchuan after becoming an official. He is the family of Lingtou Street and Ann. In the Ming Dynasty, Putian people moved to Zhanjiang most frequently, including Lin in Andaliao Village in the East China Sea and Shen in xishan village. Wu, Minister of Sui and Qing Dynasties; Cao Shi surnamed Cun Cao, Beiying Village Cai and Zushang Village Cao; Lei surname of Luocun, Hainan; Xiao of Huang and Longwan Village in Jiangpingshan Village; Wu Chuan, du cun, Du et al.
Chen Qi, a native of Putian, was appointed as the magistrate of Qiongzhou in the middle of Ming Dynasty, and lived in Suixi Taoxi after becoming an official. Xu Fuming, a native of Dajing Village, Putian, was appointed as the Wu Zhi in Gao Lei during the period of Zheng De, and his son Xu Senying was born under the shadow of five products. In the fifteenth year of Jiajing, the official went to Guangxi and Xuanhuaying, and settled in Boli Village, Potou, becoming the ancestor of Xu in Boli Mumian Village. In the Qing Dynasty, many Putian people still moved to Zhanjiang.
For example, Zhuang, Dongdao in Dongshan Village and Song in Qinglan Village; Chen's surname in Anji Village, Jisui West County and S's surname in Nantang, Yuanbei Tower; Hou surname of Xuhoukeng Village, ancestor of Dongguan Village, Biandan Village and Chengnan Village, Huang surname and Ouyang surname of the village; Xiao Village, Longwan Town, Lianjiang City, etc. According to historical records, there were only four Gaozhou capitals in the Yuan Dynasty (governing Gaozhou, Huazhou and Wuchuan counties).
Leizhou Prefecture (which governs Haikang, Xuwen and Suixi counties) has a population of 30,000, but only 12. Fifty thousand people. In the Ming Dynasty, Gaozhou was 6. 80,000 people, and the state capital Leizhou has grown to 22. 60,000. In the Qing Dynasty, some people in Leizhou fled to Southeast Asia (for example, more than 4,000 anti-Qing troops led by Chen Shangchuan moved to Vietnam), while others moved to other provincial governments, leaving only five people.
90,000; The population of Gaozhou increased to 18. 60,000. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, the economy and culture of Fujian and Hong Kong have been much more developed than that of western Guangdong. More and more Han people in Putian, Fujian moved south, which accelerated the pace of developing Leizhou Peninsula and western Guangdong. Their integration with the local people has written an indelible and brilliant chapter for the local economic and cultural development.
2. The nearest scenic spot in Fujian to Guangdong.
The distance between Guangdong and Fujian is about 942 kilometers.
If you choose the following modes of transportation:
Normal walking at 6km/h takes 6 days 13 hours and 0 minutes.
Cycling at a speed of 20 km/h takes 23 hours and 6 minutes a day.
The speed of the passenger ship is 28km/h (still water speed), and the time is 1 day, 9 hours and 38 minutes.
It takes 18 hours and 50 minutes to ride a motorcycle at a speed of 50 kilometers per hour.
Driving at a speed of 80 ~ 1 takes 1 1 hour for 46 minutes to 8 hours and 33 minutes.
Hunan Water Lake, the second largest artificial lake in Guangdong Province, is also on this national road. You can go to the beautiful observation deck near Nanshui Lake to watch the beautiful sunset.
When you have time, you can drive around the lake, enjoy the majesty of Nanshui Lake dam and taste the fish in Nanshui Lake. I will make you happy.
3. Guangdong Tourism Detailed Raiders
Fujian Province, called Fujian for short, is located in Fuzhou, the capital of China, on the southeast coast, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. The hilly area in the territory accounts for more than 80% of the total area of the province, and it is known as eight mountains, one water and one field. Fujian has a total land area of 12 14000 square kilometers and a population of 4 154000 (2020).
From the topographic map, the biggest impression of Fujian is that there are many mountains, which are not ordinary, and there are endless mountains everywhere. To the west is Wuyi Mountain, with a total length of more than 500 kilometers and an altitude of 1000 meters. It starts from the junction of Jiangxi, Fujian and Zhejiang provinces in the north (Xianxialing) and extends to the northeast and southwest to the junction of Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong provinces (Lianhuashan).
There are mountains such as Kameyama Mountain and Boping Mountain between Guangdong and Wuyishan, and the border with Zhejiang Province in the north is also a continuous mountain range. There are also peaks in Fujian, such as Taimu Mountain, Jiufeng Mountain, Shanling Mountain, Daiyun Mountain, Boping Mountain and Guishan Mountain.
4. Tourism Map of Guangdong and Fujian
Fujian province has a long history. All previous dynasties have attracted much attention, and there are many places of interest.
Gulangyu Island is the most famous one. No, aren't all the songs being sung? You should go to such a romantic and beautiful place once.
You also have to go to Wuyishan. This place has been known since childhood and has been mentioned in movies and novels. How can you not try Jiuge rafting?
Qingyun Mountain is a national 5A scenic spot. Many canyons and peaks in the scenic area can't be seen in one day, and there must be wonders in the strange peaks, which are worth seeing.
Meizhou Island is far away from Taiwan Province Province, so Mazu will visit his hometown anyway.
Qingyuan Mountain has the largest stone statue of Taoist Laojun in the Song Dynasty. It is one of the must-see of the ancients.
Yefengzhai is a typical southern island scenery, and taking selfies in bikinis under coconut trees is women's favorite.
Taimu Mountain and Wuyishan Mountain are also known as Shuangjue Mountain. There are also granites in the late Yanshan period. Understand the geological characteristics of Cretaceous about 90 million years ago.
Yongding tulou, this tulou on TV is very special. It has a history of 1200 years, and it still exists today. It's amazing.
There are too many tourist attractions in Fujian, which may not be over yet. These are the scenic spots I know. I hope it works for you.
From 2065438+00 to 2065438+00, the top ten scenic spots that Fujian must visit are Gulangyu, Tianxia, Sanfangqixiang, Wuyishan, Yongding Tulou, Dajin Lake in Taining, Dongshan Island, Taimu Mountain, Baishuiyang and Meizhou Island. Where to go in Fujian?
Zhou Bianyou Scenic Area includes Yandang Mountain, Sanqingshan Mountain, Tiantai Mountain, Yannanfei Tea Farm Scenic Area and Nan 'ao Island Eco-tourism Area. Among them, Yandang Mountain, located in Yueqing City, Zhejiang Province, China, is a national civilized scenic spot, a national AAAAA-level tourist area and a national civilized scenic spot demonstration site. This paper takes stock of ten scenic spots in Zhou Bianyou, Fujian, hoping to help you.
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