Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introduction to all aspects of Chongqing?

Introduction to all aspects of Chongqing?

Introduction to Chongqing Chongqing is located at the confluence of Jialing River and Yangtze River in the western section of the Three Gorges between Sichuan Province and Hubei Province. Because Jialing River was called Chongqing water in ancient times, it is called Chongqing for short. Chongqing has a history of more than 3000 years. Historically, it was Jiangzhou, Baxian, Chuzhou, Yuzhou and Duke of Zhou. Chongqing, which means "Double Celebration", was named after 1 189. 1929, Chongqing was formally established. Because the Jialing River in China was called Yushui in ancient times, Chongqing is called Chongqing for short. From 65438 to 0986, the State Council identified Chongqing as a national historical and cultural city, the largest city in southwest China and a land and water transportation hub. It has become the largest industrial city in Southwest China, with heavy industry as the main body and five major industrial sectors of machinery, metallurgy, chemicals, textiles and food as the pillars, with relatively complete categories. Urban climate Chongqing is hot in summer and warm in winter, humid and cloudy, with high temperature, long rainy season, less frost and snow, cloudy days and high humidity. Annual average temperature 17.0- 18.8 degrees Celsius, 1 monthly average temperature 6-8 degrees Celsius, July average temperature 27-29 degrees Celsius, highest temperature 43 degrees Celsius, lowest temperature -3.8 degrees Celsius, annual precipitation 969.5- 1293.8 mm. The annual average sunshine hours 1259.5 hours and the annual average foggy days are 69.3 days. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up, Chongqing's economic construction has made great progress, basically forming a pattern of coexistence of large agriculture, large industry, large transportation and large circulation. It is the largest economic center city and an important transportation hub in the southwest of China and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Chongqing has strengthened the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, and various social undertakings have developed rapidly. There are more than 7600 schools of all kinds/KLOC-0, including 25 institutions of higher learning and hundreds of adult senior secondary schools with complete professional disciplines, which have trained a large number of talents for economic construction. The agricultural technology progress project, high-tech industrialization project, green science and technology project, science and technology poverty alleviation project, national economy informatization project and cross-century talent training project were launched, which promoted the full implementation of the strategy of "rejuvenating Chongqing through science and education". Chongqing's health undertakings have developed rapidly. There are nearly 4,900 health institutions in the city, including 2,586 hospitals. There are 88,000 health technicians, including 43,000 doctors. Chongqing is moving towards the goal of universal primary health care. Chongqing's sports undertakings have the ability to host large-scale national games. Chongqing's culture and art have basically formed a comprehensive network system of movies, fine arts, public books, mass culture, cultural relics and natural history. Sightseeing Chongqing's long history and culture, numerous cultural landscapes and scenic spots, and unique mountain city features not only enrich the connotation of Chongqing, a famous cultural city, but also add luster to Chongqing's tourism development. Here, natural scenery and human landscape blend with each other and complement each other, attracting more and more domestic and foreign guests to visit and explore. Chongqing has unique tourism resources, which is one of the richest areas in China. More than 20 scenic spots and more than 300 tourist spots have been developed. With the development of social economy and tourism in Chongqing, the tourism environment has improved obviously and the service level has been improved day by day. Chongqing's tourism industry has broad prospects, and it has been listed as a new pillar industry and economic growth point to be cultivated. Chongqing is located in the southwest of China inland. Due to the special geographical environment and climate, Chongqing has many nicknames, such as the stove named after the hot summer and drought. A mountain city named after the mountain architecture of the city "; In winter and spring, Chongqing is foggy, also known as the foggy city. Chongqing, called Ba in ancient times, is the birthplace of Bayu culture, with a history of 3,000 years. In this famous city, Dazu Baodingshan stone carving group is the treasure of China's late grotto art; Visitors can also enjoy the south hot springs, north hot springs and summer resorts in Jinyun Mountain and Nanshan Mountain. In the outer suburbs, there are the primeval forest of Simian Mountain in Jiangjin, Wansheng Stone Forest in southern Chongqing and Jinfo Mountain Forest Park in Nanchuan. Along the Yangtze River, you can enjoy the magnificent scenery of the Three Gorges, Wushan Grand Canyon and Xiaoning Gorge. You can also watch the amazing sinkhole in Fengjie; Enjoy the natural wonders such as mountains, water, forests, springs, waterfalls, gorges and caves in Wuxi Hongchiba alpine grassland. The important data area code 023 is located in the southeast of Sichuan Basin, where the Yangtze River and Jialing River meet. Dazu stone carvings, with an area of 82,000 square kilometers and a population of 3 1 10,000, are regarded as the essence of cliff sculptures, especially those in Beishan and Baodingshan. Jinfo Mountain and Simian Mountain forest areas are the only remaining original green broad-leaved forest areas in the same latitude area of the world. Jinyun Mountain is known as "Little Emei in Dongchuan". Please refer to the figure below for explanation. See the original picture for reference.

Introduction of Chongqing cuisine

Release date: June 65438+10/October 65438+February 2005

I have been in Chongqing for so many years, and I still appreciate the delicious food in Chongqing. Chongqing people are generous and have their own styles and characteristics about eating. Hot enough, hemp enough. I don't want to say anything more. Let me introduce some of my favorite Chongqing foods to you first.

Hot pot:

In Chongqing, the most famous is hot pot. Even foreigners who can't eat spicy food should come to Chongqing to have a taste, not to mention people's love for hot pot. There are also many kinds of hot pots, such as duck intestines hot pot, eel hot pot, and now there are any iced hot pots. In Chongqing, there will be a hotpot restaurant every 20 meters. A table of people surrounded by hot red hot pot, all sweaty and cheerful. As long as it is edible, it can be thrown down and cooked. Each hot pot has its own characteristics, and the same characteristic is "fragrance". You can smell that saliva when you walk on the road and pass by the store.

Geleshan spicy chicken:

When I first ate Geleshan spicy chicken, I was surprised that it was a pile of red dried peppers. Mix Chili with dried muscle pieces and sprinkle with sesame seeds. It looks appetizing. Chicken tastes crisp and tender, sesame is spicy and hemp, so I can drink it with my mouth open. It is delicious, but friends who can't eat spicy food suggest not to try it easily.

Fish with Chinese sauerkraut:

As a typical Chongqing specialty, when I didn't come to Chongqing, a friend recommended me to go to Chongqing, so I must try it. I don't like fish, but I still have a soft spot for pickled fish. Fish with Chinese sauerkraut is fried with seasoning first, and then stewed with fish. This is boiled sauerkraut, which is sour and delicious. The middle is covered with cooked white fish fillets, and the meat is tender and smooth. Then evenly spread a layer of coriander foam on it, preferably sprinkled with sesame seeds. There is a thin layer of sesame oil flower floating on the soup, and it is highly recommended to take a piece of fish with a sour soup.

Tofu pudding:

A soup pot, sliced meat, Flammulina velutipes, white gourd, radish, ham, mainly tofu pudding. What is tofu pudding? It is a kind of bean product similar to both, a little softer than tofu and a little harder than tofu. Just like hot pot, it needs to be cooked. Eat tofu pudding with seasoning dishes, and the ingredients are mainly Chili sauce, sesame oil and sesame seeds. Cheap and delicious. It's usually a 20-yuan cauldron. It is no problem for four people to eat beans.

Maoxuewang:

Red soup is a hodgepodge, which contains fungus, sliced meat, cabbage, oyster mushroom and so on. , mainly blood (commonly known as blood tofu). Everything that can be eaten is cooked together, which is also spicy. One of the characteristics of Chongqing, I like tofu pudding, which is delicious and cheap.

Chicken with black bamboo shoots:

The nourishing soup pot is mainly stewed chicken with black bamboo shoots. The chicken is soaked in the fragrance of black bamboo shoots, which is tender and nourishing.

Spicy crab:

As the name implies, crabs are fragrant and spicy. I don't know how to describe it. You can fully appreciate the picture by looking at it.

Husband and wife lung film:

According to legend, it was invented by an ancient couple. It is a delicious and famous Chongqing food.

There are many more, such as egg yolk corn, spring chicken, saliva chicken, old duck soup, hot and sour powder, etc., so I won't introduce them one by one. I'll introduce you when I have time. Let me give you a solution first.

Hehe, but I think there is another kind of delicious food, which is the "cold noodles for couples" sold downstairs. Every day, husband and wife do business together and provide us with midnight snack. Hehe, but this kind of food can only be bought in Chongqing University ~ ~ It is unique, and many graduates even go back to school to enjoy it ~

PS: It's a pain to write about Chongqing's food, but it's even more painful to write about Chongqing's food on an empty stomach and search for so many drooling pictures. It's really hard for Lulu. I really admire myself. I can torture myself like this. When my introduction is getting less and less, everyone will know that I am hungry ~ it is not easy. I hope you like the food I introduced, and you must try it when you have the chance ~ ~ I'll go downstairs to buy cold noodles for couples ~ ~ Otherwise people will die and starve to death ~ Tomorrow's headlines! …………

Chongqing 20 dachaochi

1 Fuling Bawang brand oil mash

2 Tongnanchen bean jelly

3 pearl snail

4 Zhulou Spring Water Chicken

5 Yuji Red Dragonfly Spicy Fish Head

6 Yang Jiao Feng Wei dried tofu in Zhao Wei County

7 Huangerwa Chicken Soup Bedding Noodles

8 Mudong crackling duck

9 Jin Yan brand crispy rice

10 Jikang handmade pork intestines xianfen

1 1 condor brand Hong Qigong beggar chicken

12 Batu, Renji Township

13 taoranju "Little Ba Huang"

14 taoranju "almond tofu"

15 Ji Zheng Palace Peach Crisp

16 Lai's pork intestines pork mixed rice noodles

17 Huang Ji Baijia pork intestines rice rolls

18 Huangji Qingzhen Yipin Beef Lamian Noodles

19 Yubei renrenrenxiang braised duck

20 Liuji Xianggang Niao Niu Wan