How to describe the answer template of terrain features

Geography is to study the interaction between natural elements and human elements on the earth's surface and the characteristics, structure, pattern, process and regional differentiation of the relationship between man and land. I would like to share with you some answer templates on how to describe the terrain features, hoping to help you.

How to describe the answer template of terrain features

1. Topographic type: plain, mountain, hill, plateau, basin, etc.

2. Terrain ups and downs

3. Main terrain distribution (under various terrain conditions)

4. Important terrain contour features (in contour)

Geography must memorize knowledge points in college entrance examination

Factors affecting temperature:

1. Latitude (decisive factor): It affects solar height, day length, solar radiation and daily range, and it is lower in annual range (the temperature days in low latitudes and annual range are lower than those in high latitudes).

2. Topography (height, topography): shady slopes, sunny slopes, mountains, plains, river valleys and basins at different altitudes (for example, the topographic heat in river valley basins is not easy to dissipate, and the tall terrain blocks the winter wind, and the daily amplitude of mountain areas at the same latitude is worse than that in the plains, and the annual amplitude is smaller).

3. Location of land and sea: the annual variation range of temperature caused by ocean intensity.

4. Ocean current (warm current: warming and humidifying; Cold current: cooling and dehumidification)

5. Weather conditions (in cloudy and rainy places, the temperature changes daily, and the annual change range is smaller than that in cloudy and rainy places).

6. Underlying surface: ground reflectivity (high snow reflectivity and low temperature); The daily temperature and annual range of green land are less than that of bare land.

7. Human activities: heat island effect, greenhouse effect, etc

Template of geography compulsory questions in college entrance examination

The role of the reservoir:

1. Regulate climate and improve ecological environment

2. Conducive to the development of aquaculture.

3. Conducive to the development of tourism.

It has the function of flood control.

5. It has power generation value.

The answer template of geography big questions in college entrance examination.

Principles and measures of river management:

Governance principle ※

Upstream: flood regulation

Middle reaches: flood diversion and storage

Downstream: flood discharge and bundled water.

Governance measures ※

Upstream: build reservoirs and plant trees.

Middle reaches: construction of reservoirs and flood diversion and storage projects.

Downstream: reinforce dikes, dredge rivers and dig rivers.

The formula of geography memorization in college entrance examination

1. One near is fast, and seven far is slow. 1 At the beginning, the earth revolved to perihelion, with the fastest revolution speed; At the beginning of July, the revolution reached the perihelion, and the revolution speed was the slowest. Pay special attention to the summer solstice near the apohelion, not the apohelion; The winter solstice is near the perihelion, not the perihelion. From this, it can be analyzed that the summer half year in the northern hemisphere is longer than the winter half year, and the polar day in the Arctic is longer than that in the South Pole.

2. The left focus is tilted to the left and the right focus is tilted to the right. In the signal that the earth revolves around the sun, if the sun is at the left focus and the earth axis is tilted to the left, the position on the left is the winter solstice; If the sun is in the right focus and the earth's axis is tilted to the right, the position on the right is the winter solstice. The location of the winter solstice was determined, and the locations of the other three vernal equinox were also determined.

The days are long in the north and long in the south. The direct point of the sun is in the northern hemisphere, where the days are long and the nights are short, and the farther north, the longer the days are; The direct point is in the southern hemisphere, where the days are long and the nights are short, and the days are longer as you go south.

4. The convex height is low, and the convex low is high. On the isoline map, if the isoline protrudes to a high value, the middle value is a low value relative to both sides; If the isoline protrudes to a low value, the middle value is higher than both sides. This method is suitable for all isolines.

5. The concave slope is visible, but the convex slope is invisible. In the contour topographic map, from high to low, the contour line changes from dense to sparse to concave slope to visibility; The contour line from sparse to dense to convex slope can't be seen through.

6. Rivers are concave and ocean currents are convex. On the contour map, the flow direction of the river is opposite to the protruding direction of the contour, that is, depression; On the isotherm diagram, the flow direction of ocean current is the same as the direction of isotherm protrusion, that is, ocean current flows in the direction of isotherm protrusion.

1, Top Ten Tourist Attractions in China:

Badaling, the Forbidden City in Beijing, and Hebei, a summer resort. Shaanxi Province, Qin Huangling, Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Hubei, Chongqing.

Anhui Huang, Suzhou Garden of West Lake in Guilin, Zhejiang, Taiwan Province Island Ming.

2. Ethnic minorities with large populations:

China is a multi-ethnic country, with 55 ethnic minorities, of which the largest population is Zhuang, and 4 million people have returned to China, including Miao, Wei, Yi, Tibetan and Mongolian.

3. Fourteen land neighbors of China:

Russia and Mongolia are in the north, Hajita in the northwest of the east coast is Korea, Indonesia and Bhutan are the three countries, Pakistan and Kyrgyzstan are in the southwest, Pakistan and Kyrgyzstan are in the west, and Afghanistan, Laos and Vietnam are in the south.

4. Topographic features of China:

There are snow-capped mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Seen from a distance, the mountain is near Chengchuan.

Inner Mongolia Plateau is the second largest plateau, which is endless.

The Loess Plateau is loose and broken, with many gullies and ridges.

There are many peaks and valleys in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and karst dams abound.

There are Chengdu elephants in Tali, Junggar, Qaidam, Gobi Desert in the basin and the mountain ring in the Sichuan basin.

The three plains are north-south, and the northeast is on the bank of the Yangtze River in North China.

Northeast China is 200 meters above sea level, and people often turn over black soil.

North China, also known as Huanghuaihai, is 50 square meters above sea level.

There are many rivers, tributaries and lakes intertwined, and "water towns" are all over the Yangtze River.

Summary of geography answering skills in college entrance examination

1. Define the requirements of stem.

The stem is the main part of multiple-choice questions, which consists of interrogative sentences or declarative sentences with different lengths and illustrations. Understand the key guiding words of the stem. Such as "most is", "most suitable is", "most important is", "correct is", "incorrect is (wrong is)" and so on.

2. Analyze the conditions for solving problems

It is the key to solve the problem correctly to analyze the content of the problem comprehensively and fully tap the conditions provided by the problem.

3. Analyze the correctness of the statement of the option itself.

Judging the correctness of the choice sentence is the core task of doing a good job in multiple-choice questions.

There are several mistakes in the description of options: mistaken for cause and effect, such as "it is rainy in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River under the control of subtropical high".

The expression is absolute, such as "the precipitation on the windward slope must be more than that on the leeward slope".

Contradictions, such as "satellites can dissipate heat well when they run at high speed in the atmosphere".

The concept is confusing, such as "the tectonic belt such as Hailing Trench divides the crust into six plates".

The expression is wrong or incomplete, such as "the downward current prevails in the equatorial region" and "the solar system is a celestial system composed of planets, asteroids, meteoroids, comets and interplanetary matter".

Take a partial view of the whole, replace the surface with points, and cite improper examples, such as "rivers with rainwater as the main recharge appear in summer and autumn in flood season"

4. Analyze the correlation between the option and the stem, and whether the content of the option fully meets the requirements of the stem. In particular, some options are correct in themselves, but have nothing to do with the topic, so pay special attention to this option.

How to describe the terrain features;

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