Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the rankings of ancient towns in Shaanxi?
What are the rankings of ancient towns in Shaanxi?
Nine to five, do you still stubbornly keep an unpolluted city in your heart? Perhaps the distance between the soul and the soul is out of reach, but there are always some beautiful things that make your heart beat, the joy of success, the smiling face of your lover, a long-lost friend, an unexpected gift, or just a place, like this ancient town, lingering. So, leave the worst mood to the past and the best mood to the most beautiful scenery.
Fenghuang ancient town
When it comes to Phoenix, people first think of Shen Congwen's former residence. Few people know that there is also a beautiful Fenghuang ancient town in Zhashui, Shaanxi.
On the southern slope of Qinling Mountains, fenghuang town is surrounded by mountains and waters, where Shechuan River, Zaohe River and Shuidigou River meet to form a delta, and fenghuang town is built on this fertile delta.
Fengzhen Street, where the town government is located, is 45 kilometers away from Zhashui County. According to Zhashui County Records, fenghuang town was founded in the seventh year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (AD 624). In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was named Sanchahekou (the intersection of Shechuan River, Zaohe River and Shuidigou), in the Yuan Dynasty, it was called Shechuan River Township, and in the fifteenth year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1479), it was called Shechuan Li.
Jingtaiming belonged to Zhen 'an County of Shaanxi Province from the third year (AD 1452) to 196 1, and was assigned to Zhashui County in September of the same year.
The winding streets of fenghuang town Old Street and the old houses of Ming and Qing Dynasties on both sides are the most prominent features here. In this ancient town of 1000 meters long, there are still more than 60 houses in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
There is a stream covered with slate along the main street, and another stream perpendicular to it passes through the town, forming a cross-shaped water system. There are shops on both sides of the old street, and houses behind them. Street doors are generally made of sturdy and wear-resistant walnut or lacquered wood boards, and dyed with earth paint and oil, which are bright and clean; Stone flowers are carved on the dock.
The shop is not wide enough, but the depth of the house is thirty or forty meters. It is said that the number of shops and the depth of houses represent the wealth of the owners at that time.
Special food: local special farmhouse meal, Guo kui, rice soup, bacon, dried bean curd, earth eggs, etc. Bacon and dried bean curd, as well as douchi, are local specialties, and corn wine.
Self-driving route: Xi 'an to expressway, Zhashui, about 43km away from the ancient town.
Bus route: Take the tourist bus to fenghuang town at the railway station.
Dangcun village
Located 9 kilometers northeast of hancheng city, Shaanxi Province, it is the best-preserved Ming and Qing architectural village in China so far, and it is called "the living fossil of the ancient traditional residential villages of oriental people".
China has nurtured countless villages where human beings have lived and multiplied for five thousand years, and many ancient villages and cities have been lost in the long river of history. Dangjia Village in Hancheng is a survivor of countless pearls, shining in a corner of the land of Qin and Shaanxi.
In ancient times, people here built tall halls and mansions, fortresses and towers, and clung to their incense and wealth; Today, their descendants have repaired the city walls and accepted tourists, still sticking to the houses left by their ancestors and the ancient customs that will be indifferent.
Walking into Dangjia Village, the ancient stone alleys, tall gatehouses with different shapes, elegant framed stones, solemn ancestral halls, tall and straight satellite pavilions, mysterious dust-avoiding beads, gorgeous memorial tablets of filial piety and well-laid quadrangles all tell people about the past prosperity and glory of Dangjia Village.
Those exquisite and ingenious lintels, wood carvings, brick carvings and wall carvings are appreciated and admired, and they are also taught by the traditional Confucian humanistic thoughts of the party, village and country, and truly perceive and feel the philosophy of being a man and doing things.
The ancient defense system, such as the city wall, the watchtower, the Biyang fort and the sentry gate with sandwich wall, is an important reason why Dangjia Village has been preserved so far, and also reflects the mentality of the wealthy Dangjia Village people in the war years.
Dangjia Village has a reasonable location and a village like a boat. Building construction conforms to the traditional theory of Yin and Yang gossip, and wood, stone and brick are all carved, which has high research and appreciation value. The existing ancient inscriptions and articles for daily use fully demonstrated the life and cultural atmosphere at that time. Dangjia Village is a master of China's ancient culture and architecture, and a precious heritage of human civilization. When visiting Dangjia Village, Li Ruihuan, the national leader, happily wrote the inscription "Treasure of Folk Houses".
Bus route: Take a bus to Chengdong Bus Terminal, arrive in Hancheng after two to three hours' drive, then take a bus from Hancheng Bus Terminal to Xiayukou, and get off at Dangjia Village, with a distance of 2 kilometers. You can walk or take a bus to see the local customs on both sides.
Self-driving route: get off at any expressway exit in Xi 'an and head for Lintong and Tongguan. Starting from Line 2, it is Xiyu Expressway. About two hours' drive to Hancheng, you will pass the "Zhichuan Yellow River Bridge" and "Sima Qian Temple" on expressway where you can see the signs of places of interest. Get off at Longmen Toll Station, take National Highway 108, and turn back a little. National Highway 108 is the only national highway in Hancheng.
Stay. Stay:
Like all ancient towns, it is best to live in Dangjia Village, because there are many tourists during the day, and only at night can you experience the details of the ancient village after the noise.
Special food:
Snacks: sesame seed cake, crossing the bridge wonton.
Specialty: "red cannon" pepper, dried walnut, hawthorn and apple.
Qingmuchuan ancient town
Comparable to Zhouzhuang's fairy mirror on earth.
Qingmuchuan Ancient Town is located in the northwest corner of ningqiang county, Hanzhong City at the junction of Shaanxi, Gansu and Sichuan provinces, and has the reputation of "one foot in three provinces". According to textual research, Qingmuchuan originated in the middle of Ming Dynasty, formed in the middle and late Qing Dynasty and flourished in the Republic of China. It was once called Caochangba, Huilongchang, Yongningli and Qingmuchuan. Qingmuchuan used to be one of the main roads into Sichuan. After years of vicissitudes, there are a large number of well-preserved ancient streets, temples, plank roads, ancient buildings and other historical sites with different styles. An ancient "Huilongguan" street runs through the whole town from south to north. The Ming and Qing houses on both sides were patched together. Exquisitely carved windows, lintels and tiles, elegant style and quaint Qingshi Street show the tranquility of the ancient town.
Of course, this is also the place in the story of a TV series "A Generation of Heroes" which was very popular some time ago. You can go to the once prosperous Huilongchang to feel his momentum!
Special food: bean paste porridge, vegetable tofu, bacon, dried bean curd, konjac, sauerkraut, unique vegetables, hot dough, walnut crisp, and farmers' "seven bowls".
Self-driving route: From Xi 'an, you can choose multiple trains to go to Sichuan and get off at Yangpingguan Station, which takes about 10 hour. Then transfer to the long-distance bus from Yangpingguan to Qingmuchuan for 3 hours.
Bus route: Xibao Expressway is recommended by self-driving. The specific route is Xi 'an-Meixian-Taibai-Nanhe-Madao-Shimen-Hanzhong-Ningqiang-Qiliba-Yangpingguan-Yanzibian-Guangping-Qingmuchuan, with a total length of 550 kilometers.
Chenlu ancient town
Inheritance of Sleepless Culture in Lushan Mountain
Chenlu Ancient Town is located in the southeast of Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province 15km, and is under the jurisdiction of yintai district City, Tongchuan City. The town covers a total area of 99.7 square kilometers, and the terrain is low mountains and hills.
Chenlu Ancient Town is the only former site of Yaozhou Kiln still making porcelain after Song and Yuan Dynasties. Its ceramic fire has been burning for 1000 years, forming a unique beauty of "sleepless furnace mountain", which is one of the eight scenic spots in ancient Tongguan.
Special food: vegetable noodle steamed bread, fresh alfalfa salad with three herbs, five cypress buds, Sophora japonica, Chili garlic and sheep blood, pasta, jiaozi. Everything here is made from local materials, and ordinary dishes are delicious.
Self-driving route: get off at Wangyi exit of Baomao Expressway and take Yiyuan Road.
Bus route: Take a long-distance bus from Xi 'an Railway Station or the bus station next to Chengbei Passenger Station to Tongchuan, and transfer to Chenlu Ancient Town in Tongchuan.
Huayang ancient town
Military affairs of Gudao inn
Huayang Ancient Town, which started in Qin Jin, is a famous ancient road post station (Luoluo Ancient Road), an ancient military fortress and an ancient economic and political center. The Ming and Qing buildings in the ancient town are well preserved, and the outline of Huayang ancient city wall still exists. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the ancient pagodas and ancient theaters in Huayang Town were unique in style, and more than 300 Ming and Qing buildings with more than 600 meters of plank doors, such as government offices, inns, pawn shops, restaurants and teahouses, have been well preserved so far. It is a rare ancient town in the mountains during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Special cuisine: rare black rice wine, Huayang earth honey, fragrant rice and black rice.
Bus route: Xi 'an Gaoke Station-via Xihan Expressway-Yangxian County-Yangxian Passenger Transport Department-Huayang Ancient Town.
Self-driving route: Starting from Xi 'an, take the West Han Expressway to Long Ting, and then enter the Qinling Mountains for 69 kilometers to Huayang Town. It is estimated that the whole journey will take 4 hours.
mizhi county
The story of diusim's hometown
Mizhi was called "Yinzhou" in ancient times, and it was named after the local rich millet and "rice juice is like fat". Mizhi rice not only cultivated heroes such as Li, the founding hero of Xixia Dynasty, Li Zicheng, the peasant leader in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and peerless beauties such as The Story Of Diu Sim, but also cultivated revolutionaries such as Ma and Chang Lifu, and countless Democrats such as Li. There is a saying in northern Shaanxi: "mizhi poyi Suidehan", who can tell mizhi poyi's beauty and intelligence, and dare to love and hate has nothing to do with Xiaomi _
Travel tips:
The rice fat climate belongs to the dry climate in the middle temperate zone. The main temperature characteristics are large temperature difference between day and night, windy and dusty in spring and rainy in summer, which is suitable for autumn. When traveling, be sure to prepare warm clothes and rain gear.
Special food: steamed meatballs: also known as "potato wipe", one of the traditional rice wine meals, served with rice paste.
Yellow rice wine: Huang Liang color, sweet and sour, mild taste, can be used as a beverage.
Millet oil cake: sweet and delicious
Bus route: You can only go to Mizhi by bus. It takes about 1 hour to get there from Yulin coach station, 8 hours from Xi 'an to Mizhi and 4 hours from Yan 'an to Mizhi.
Yuancun village
Yuanjiacun is located at the foot of the world-famous Li Shimin Mausoleum of Emperor Taizong, within the half-hour economic circle of Xixian. 3 12 National Highway, Yin Wu Expressway and Longhai Railway are close at hand, and 107 Provincial Highway, Guanzhong Tourism Ring Road and Tang Zhaoling Tourism Line pass by nearby. With convenient transportation, it is the most popular rural tourism destination at present.
Special food:
Local specialty farm rice, Lu Ji tofu, fermented grains, honey, pollen, wheat flour, scorpion wine, etc.
Bus route:
Take a bus to Liquan County in the west of the city, and then get off and take a local motorcycle to yuanjiacun.
Self-driving route:
Route 1: Ring Expressway-Airport Expressway-Yin Fu Expressway-Zhaoling-After passing the intersection of G 107 National Road, there is a road sign of "yuanjiacun-Xining Temple" to the north.
Line 2: Xi- Airport Expressway (Yin Fu Expressway)-Zhouling Exit-Qiandong-Huofeng Town-Xia Yan Town-yuanjiacun.
Liu Hou ancient town
Qinba Resort on the Coast of Hanshui River
The ancient town of Liu Hou is located at the Lotus Lake, 23km south of Shiquan County. Its terrain is surrounded by water on three sides and is a peninsula. After Jin Ryu, it is simple and heavy, with a long history.
This 8-acre land located in Xiajie has been identified as a Neolithic site after archaeological excavation by provincial archaeologists. A large number of stone axes and stone tools were unearthed in this area in the 1960s and 1970s, indicating that ancestors lived here as early as the Neolithic Age and created a splendid ancient civilization.
Traffic guide
Bus route:
The bus from Chengnan Bus Terminal goes straight to Shiquan. Upon arrival, transfer to the local tourist bus to the town.
Self-driving route:
Line 1: West Han Expressway: An-Daheba-Lianghe Town (2 10 National Road1km)-Shiquan County-Houjinliu.
Route 2: xikang high-speed: Xi 'an-Wuli (xikang high-speed 195km)- Malingguan Tunnel (National Road 3 16 77km)- Lianhua Gudu/Hanjiang Three Gorges (Provincial Road 1km)- Guiyuan (Provincial Road 24km).
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