Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Hailar tourist attractions must be visited.

Hailar tourist attractions must be visited.

Hailar District is the political, economic and cultural center of Hulunbeier. Hailar's tourist attractions are unique. Let's take a look at the must-see attractions in Hailar.

Hailar tourist attractions 1 1. Hulunbeier grassland

This is the best-preserved grassland in China, with abundant water and grass, and it is called "the kingdom of pasture". This is the birthplace of Genghis Khan, a generation of tianjiao, and also a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad. Total area 1.49 million mu. Hulun's Mongolian means "otter" and Bell's Mongolian means "male otter", because these two lakes used to be rich in otters. Such a pure green land without any pollution produces livestock products such as meat, milk, skin and wool, which are favored by consumers at home and abroad, and even grass is exported to Japan and other countries in large quantities.

Address: Chenbaerhu Banner, Hulunbeier, Inner Mongolia

Opening hours: open all day.

2. Hailar National Forest Park

Hailar National Forest Park (formerly Hailar Xishan Scenic Area) is located on the Xishan Mountain in Hailar District. As early as the Qing Dynasty, it was listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Hulunbeier and was famous for its shabu-shabu Gu Song. It is the only national forest park in China with Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Quercus mongolica is the main body. With a total area of 220,000 mu, the park is divided into South Park, North Park, West Park and Reserve Resource Area, collectively referred to as "Three Parks and One Area". Nanyuan, one of the four major cultural sites in northern China, has the northern grassland cultural site of the Microlithic Age thousands of years ago. There are three Japanese fortifications on the south side of Celebrity Peak, which were built in 1934 and then called Shasongshan position. It was one of the areas where the Japanese army established its base in Northeast China 15, and was destroyed by the Soviet Red Army in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in 1945. In recent years, the park has successively built a folk garden restaurant, Hailar exhibition hall, botanical garden and zoo in the South Park, and developed famous peak landscapes such as Shuwang, Guansong, Sheshu, Ganquansong, Lianlisong and Genpo.

Address: West of Hailar, Hulunbeier, Inner Mongolia

Opening hours: 07:00~ 18:00.

3. Ruins of Hailar Fortress in Japan

The ruins of Hailar fortress in Japan are defensive positions built by the Japanese Kwantung Army to attack the Soviet Union. It consists of five main positions and four auxiliary positions, with Aobaoshan and Beishan positions as the main positions. The total area of the remaining fortifications 10000 square meters, the total length of the underground passage is about 4000 meters, and there are more than 50 rooms of various types. This is the largest and best preserved site of its kind in China.

Address: North of Hailar District, Hulunbeier, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Opening hours: 8:00- 17:30.

4. safflower

Honghuaerji Forest Park is located in Ewenki Banner, Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia. There is not only the only virgin forest of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica here. Mongolia is the largest grassland in China and Asia, as well as rivers, lakes, rich species resources and various animals and plants. It is adjacent to the vast Ewenki grassland and Hu Ba grassland. The seven scenic spots of Honghuaerji are distributed among the beautiful mountains, rivers and green waters. Forest tourism, eco-tourism and adventure tourism are the best ways for tourists to know and enjoy nature.

Address: west foot of Daxinganling Mountains in Hulunbeier, south end of Ewenki Autonomous Banner.

Opening hours: all day

5. Yimin River

Yimin River originates from the northern foot of Mushroom Mountain in Daxing 'anling, flows through Ewenki Autonomous Banner from south to north, passes through Hailar City, and joins Hailar River at the foot of Beishan Mountain in Hailar City.

Address: Hailaer District, Hulunbeier

Opening hours: open all day.

6. Central Bridge

Hailar Central Bridge is 34 meters wide and 342 meters long. Built on the Yimin River, it is the first urban bridge in Inner Mongolia. There is Yimin Bridge on the back of the middle bridge, and Hailar Bridge and Bell Bridge on the south. There are bridgehead parks on the east and west sides of the Central Bridge and Yimin Bridge. Many people will come here to have a rest on a cool night in summer to release the fatigue of the day. Here you can experience the happiness of Hailar's family and the deep affection between husband and wife.

Address: Hailaer District, Hulunbeier, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

7. Daur National Park

The vegetation here is lush, the air is fresh and the natural scenery is beautiful. National Park is the most representative tourist attraction in Molidawa, with novel concept and strong local characteristics, and has many functions such as holding festival celebrations, national sacrifices, cultural and sports entertainment, folk eco-tourism, traditional education, leisure and holiday, etc. There is a circular leisure square in the east of the national park. A tall national totem pole stands in the center of the square. Around the column, the original totem worshipped by Daur people and the historical scene of people's production and life were shaped. Beautiful pictures, strong sense of history and distinctive national characteristics. At the top of the column, there is an eagle holding its head high and flapping its wings, fighting in the sky, which means that the industrious, brave and intelligent Daur and Molidawa are struggling to take off towards a better future. The historical and cultural walls of Daur nationality on both sides of the square artistically reproduce the historical myths and legends, life and cultural and sports activities of Daur nationality.

Address: West Neighborhood Road 1 1 1 in the mountainous area 9 kilometers north of Nilki.

Admission: 20 yuan.

Hailar tourist attractions 2 Huck site museum

The northern part of Huck Town, Hailar District, Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is about 28 kilometers away from the city center. It is a Neolithic settlement site in the primitive society of northern China. Its time is slightly earlier than Hemudu culture in the Yangtze River basin, Yangshao culture in the Yellow River basin and Hongshan Culture in the Liaohe River basin, 7000-5000 years ago. Discovered in 1985, it has been named "Huck culture", which provides valuable evidence for the diversity of the origin of Chinese civilization. In September, 2008, Hailaer District Committee and District Government decided to build the Huck Site Museum on the Huck Site to protect the original appearance of the archaeological site excavated by experts from the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and display the Huck Site. Huck Site Museum has a total construction area of 65,438+0,500 square meters, which is divided into five parts, an orderly hall around the site and three exhibition halls. The stone arrow is the symbolic object of the museum and the main exhibition line of the whole museum. Through scenes, the production and life scenes of the ancestors of Hulunbeier grassland are reproduced. 20 13 May, it was announced by the State Council as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Weinahe sanatorium

Weinahe Sanatorium is located on a lawn in the mountains on the north side of the Weinahan Mountains at the west foot of the middle section of Daxing 'anling Mountains, with an altitude of 1070 meters and a distance of 0/58 kilometers from the grassland city Hailar/kloc.

Weiner River Sanatorium has beautiful scenery. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides and faces the river, with primitive Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Comparison between Mongolian and Populus davidiana forests. The birch forest is full of green grass and flowers. Flying dragons, pheasants and sand pheasants suddenly flew over the treetops, eagles soared in the sky, roe deer, black bears, wolves, foxes and rabbits.

Hailar mosque

Hailar Mosque is a place where thousands of Hui people worship, gather and move in Hailar District of Hulunbeier City. Entering from the antique gate of the mosque, you will see the solemn worship hall. Two arc-shaped towers stand high on both sides of the hall, with Islamic symbols of the moon and stars standing on them. The whole yard is surrounded by a nearly standard rectangle, which is very clean and tidy. When I came to the mosque management Committee, all the management systems were posted on the wall, and the windows in the house were bright and clean, and the layout was solemn and elegant.

Hailaer broken bridge

Originally named Yimin Bridge, Hulunbeier Hailar Broken Bridge was built in 1933 and completed in 1935 during the Japanese occupation of Hailar. It is a composite structure of reinforced concrete and steel plate beam. This 200-meter-long bridge was the only permanent highway bridge that Hailar crossed the Yimin River at that time.

1on August 9, 945, the Soviets attacked Hailar fortress. In order to prevent the Soviet siege, the Japanese army blew up both ends of the bridge. After this battle, the broken bridge became the name of the broken bridge.

Genghis Khan Square

Genghis Khan Square, named after the great man Genghis Khan, is by far the largest square in Hulunbeier and one of the landmark buildings in Hailar District. Total square area

25.5 hectares, * * * has seven functional areas, including historical and cultural area, children's activity area, fountain square area and water activity area. In 2007, Genghis Khan Square was built with "Haidongqing" theme sculpture, fire props, Chagan Suludin, Genghis Khan Warriors, Genghis Khan proverbs forest, Genghis Khan wedding bronze sculpture, Genghis Khan and Hulunbeier relief, Bayandun Aobao and other landscapes, which fully reproduced Genghis Khan's brilliant life and showed the Mongolian cultural connotation of Hailar, the grassland capital.

Hulun Buir Nationality Museum

You see: the mammoth fossils and the "Zalenol" skull fossils are worth seeing. Hulunbeier National Museum, formerly known as the League Exhibition Hall, has a collection of mammoth fossils unearthed in Zhalainuoer, skull fossils of "Zhalainuoer people" and some national daily necessities. Transportation: Shengli Street, Hedong District, Hailaer, opposite the city. 1, 4 buses can be reached.

Admission/opening hours 10 yuan opening hours: 8: 00- 12: 00, 14: 30- 17: 30.

Ruins of Hailar fortress of Japanese invaders

Take a look: Beishan position is the circular defensive position with the most complicated underground engineering, the largest scale, the most complete facilities and the best preservation among similar sites in China, and it is also the command center of Hailar defense area. At present, some underground projects are open to tourists. The site of Hailaer Fortress, the Japanese invaders, is a true record of the history of Japanese militarism invading China and the struggle of people of all ethnic groups in China, and it is also a bloody history of China laborers building fortifications. The most important thing is to educate the people not to forget the national humiliation and to love China.

Shao Jie: Located in Beishan, Hailar District, Hulunbeier City, it was built in 1934- 1937. It was a military fortification built by the Japanese Kwantung Army in Hailar, which used the highlands around Hailar. * * * There are five main positions and four auxiliary positions, with an area of 2 1 km2. Among them, the underground works are 17 meters away from the ground, with a total construction area of 10000 square meters, all of which are poured with reinforced concrete, and the total length of the underground passage is about 4000 meters. Patriotism education base. Transportation: Take Bus No.5 and get off at the terminal "Railway Acceptance Station".

Hailaer agricultural development zone

Hulunbeier Hailaer Agricultural Development Park is located on the east hill of Fendou Town, covering an area of 10 square kilometers. The park consists of five functional areas: production area, living area, leisure and holiday area, export processing area and trade area. It integrates planting, warehousing and logistics, export processing, tourism and business training, and builds a new model of socialist new rural development of "agricultural production park and management community". Hulunbeier Hailaer Agricultural Development Park is a compound park of "industry, base, science and technology, ecology" which integrates modern agriculture and eco-tourism. It is a national 4A-level scenic spot.

The project of Hailaer Agricultural Development Park officially started construction on September 3, 2007, and was listed as the key agricultural construction project in Hulunbeier. The planned land area of the park is 10.77 square kilometers, and the planned total population is about 70,000. Plan to build "six parks with one heart, two axes", that is, to build a horizontal park development axis and a vertical park landscape axis with scientific and technological research and development as the core. According to the surrounding traffic and self-awareness environment, the park is divided into six major parks: agricultural production park, science and technology research and development park, export processing park, logistics park, exhibition park and eco-tourism park, which will be built into a leading park in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Hailaer Agricultural Development Park has successfully applied for autonomous region-level science and technology demonstration park and is applying for national science and technology demonstration park; On March 3rd, 20 1 1, it was recognized as a national 4A-level tourist attraction.

Hailaer Agricultural Development Park is constructed in three phases, the first phase is 1.2 square kilometers, and the house is11000 square meters. 409 greenhouses; 65438+100000 square meters of various intelligent greenhouses: a villa with rich agricultural customs covering an area of 65438+100000 square meters; And infrastructure such as roads, water supply, power supply and heating. The second phase of the project will be officially launched on 20 1 1, and two centers will be built, namely, modern business logistics center, agricultural science and technology research and technical training center and agricultural product exhibition center. The six modern agricultural science and technology demonstration core areas are facility vegetable planting demonstration area, flower planting demonstration area, potato seed potato planting demonstration area, high-yield dairy farming demonstration area, agricultural product processing area, sightseeing and leisure agricultural holiday area; 6. New socialist rural residential areas; The six farmers' professional cooperative organizations are Hulunbeier Youlian Vegetable Farmers' Professional Cooperative, Hulunbeier Friendly Vegetable Farmers' Professional Cooperative, Hulunbeier Friendly Melon Farmers' Professional Cooperative, Hulunbeier Fuqiang Flower Farmers' Professional Cooperative, Hulunbeier Animal Husbandry Dairy Cooperative and Hulunbeier Friendly Potato Farmers' Professional Cooperative. The third phase of the project is mainly to build agricultural products deep processing projects and related supporting facilities.

After the completion of the park, a new model of suburban agriculture in the future has been opened up. First, it solved the transformation of "village in city" and provided land guarantee for urban construction; Secondly, the most important vegetable production and export base in Hulunbeier has changed from extensive to intensive, efficient and integrated with Industry-University-Research, and has developed rapidly; The third is to solve the long-term livelihood of farmers and avoid new social contradictions caused by land acquisition; Fourth, the living standards of farmers have improved rapidly, and the construction of new countryside has reached a new level.

After the park is completed, it can produce 6.5438+0.8 million tons of vegetables, 9 million flowers and 900 tons of high-quality virus-free potatoes, with an annual output value of 200 million yuan, and the annual net income of farmers will increase by 65.438+0.2 billion yuan, which will truly realize the urbanization, intensive production, science and technology and industrialization of farmers' lives and have far-reaching significance for effectively solving the "three rural" problems. By then, the park will become a multi-functional park integrating industry, base, scientific research and eco-tourism in the northern alpine region, build a new model of socialist new rural development of "agricultural production park and management community", and become a first-class brand-name multi-functional park integrating modern agriculture, urban agriculture, tourism industry, local culture, ecological protection and socialist new rural construction with distinctive characteristics in the alpine region. Hailaer Agricultural Development Park will become the largest wholesale and export market of agricultural products in Lingxi area of Hulunbeier City, a typical demonstration area of new socialist countryside construction and facility agriculture in Inner Mongolia, one of the important tourist attractions in Hulunbeier City, and a golden club for urban people to relax and vacation in Lingxi area.

the phoenix villa

Phoenix Villa is located 8 kilometers southeast of Yakeshi City and 95 kilometers away from Hailar. This is a ski resort in winter. Phoenix Mountain is a small branch of Daxing 'anling Mountains, with an altitude of 900 meters and a snow-covered period of 5 months. The environment here is quiet and the buildings are very distinctive. Among the pines and cypresses, there is a European-style red-roofed hut, which stands out against the white snow. There are villas, ski resorts, racetracks, water parks and wildlife farms in the villa, which is enough for you to have a good time.

Catering/accommodation/shopping: There are various villas in the villa, which can accommodate 100 people at the same time, generally 80 yuan/day. In addition, there are some flavor restaurants in the villa, and it takes about 40 yuan for each person to taste a wild vegetable. Transportation: Take CMB to yakeshi Lincheng Hotel every tourist season. (Time: 8: 00-12: 00; Price: 15 yuan/person, including admission. ) It takes about 10 minutes by car from downtown yakeshi, and the taxi fare is above 20 yuan.

Tickets/opening hours; Ski Resort 15 yuan, Hire Steamboat 15 yuan/hour, Hire Snowboard (or Sleigh) 20 yuan/hour, Ride 30 yuan/hour, Ride 80 yuan/hour.