What are the red tourist attractions in Beijing?

Beijing is the capital of our country. Every inch of land here is full of history. This is a city with a long revolutionary history and rich red cultural heritage. So what are the famous red tourist attractions in Beijing?

1, Tiananmen Square The first stop for countless China people to visit Beijing is often Tiananmen Square. Taking photos in front of Tiananmen Square became their most solemn activity. If you can watch the national flag raised here once, you will feel more proud and proud!

Tiananmen Square is located at the southern end of the Forbidden City. Tiananmen Square is rectangular, 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west, with a total area of 440,000 square meters. The whole square can accommodate 1 10,000 people. There are many famous buildings around Tiananmen Square. To the west of the square is the Great Hall of the People, to the north is Tiananmen Gate, and to the east is the National Museum of China.

Tiananmen Square is the symbol of the new China-the founding ceremony was held here. 1 949 65438+1October1,on the Tiananmen rostrum, Chairman Mao solemnly declared to people all over the world that "the people of China * * * and the country have been established! The people of China have stood up since then! "

In the center of Tiananmen Square, stands the Monument to the People's Heroes, and at the southern end of the square is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. Chairman Mao Memorial Hall will reopen on July 5th. Please make an appointment in advance. )

Tiananmen Square is the witness of China's modern revolution, the birth of new China and the happy life of people today.

2. Zhongshan Park Zhongshan Park is located on the west side of Tiananmen Square, separated from the Forbidden City by a wall, covering an area of 230,000 square meters. This is a garden to commemorate classical altars and temples. Originally a social forum in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was renamed Zhongshan Park on 1928 to commemorate Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of the democratic revolution.

Enter from the main entrance of Zhongshan Park, meander northwards along the east promenade, and next to the antique four-corridor, eight-column traditional building, it is Lai Yu Jin Xuan Tea House built in 19 15. It was one of the places where advanced intellectuals carried out revolutionary activities during the founding of the China Production Party.

1918165438+10. In October, Li Dazhao delivered a famous speech here-Victory of the Common People. He said: "The victory of democracy is the victory of ordinary people." His powerful voice shocked people and ignited the fire in the hearts of revolutionaries to save the country and survive. 1965438+In July 2009, the young chinese Society initiated by Li Dazhao and others was formally established in Lai Jinxuan. According to the proposal of Li Dazhao and others: "The aim of this society is to create China youth with scientific spirit as a social activity. The creed of the society is: first, struggle, second, practice, third, perseverance, fourth, thrift. " Li Dazhao once introduced, Zhao Shiyan, Zhang Wentian, Yun and others joined the association. Li Dazhao also came here many times to promote Marxism after the establishment of the Peking University Marxist Theory Research Association on 1920.

After the founding of New China, Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping and other party and state leaders once came to the park to participate in large-scale garden activities. There are many famous landscapes in the park, such as Liao Bai, Shejitan, Zhongshan Hall, Defending Peace Square, Lanting Monument Pavilion, Motto Pavilion, Fang Hui Garden and Tanghuawu.

3. New Culture Sports Center (Peking University Red House)

Beijing New Culture Movement Memorial Hall is located at No.29 May 4th Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. This is a former museum based on the former Red Mansion in Peking University. It is the only comprehensive museum in China that comprehensively displays the history of the May 4th New Culture Movement.

Beijing New Culture Movement Memorial Hall mainly restores the historical features of the Red Mansion in Peking University during the May 4th Movement, supplemented by exhibitions, and restores the original historical features such as the director's office, the login room, the second reading room, the 14th stack room, trendy magazines, students' classrooms and the gate of the Red Mansion.

The "New Era-Exhibition of the New Culture Movement" and the special exhibitions of Cai Yuanpei and Chen Duxiu held here comprehensively show the scenes of pioneers such as Chen Duxiu, Cai Yuanpei, Mao Zedong and Li Dazhao working in the Red Chamber, highlighting the historical atmosphere of the Red Chamber during the May 4th New Culture Movement.

Relying on the Red Mansion, the Memorial Hall of the New Culture Movement adheres to the purpose of publicizing and carrying forward the May 4th spirit of "patriotism, progress, democracy and science", and constantly launches various forms of exhibitions to give vivid patriotic education to the masses, especially teenagers.

Soong Ching Ling's former residence is located at No.46, the northern edge of Houhai. It is the former residence of Soong Ching Ling, honorary chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC). Soong Ching Ling is a world-famous great fighter of patriotism, democracy, internationalism and * * * productism, and a great woman Mrs. Sun Yat-sen in the 20th century. ..

Soong Ching Ling's former residence was originally the Pearl Mansion. During the Qianlong period, it was easy to send it away. During the Jiaqing period, it was the garden where Wang Yong was married, followed by the garden of Prince Yi, the father of Guangxu Emperor, and the garden of Wang, the father of Puyi, the last emperor of the late Qing Dynasty.

Surrounded by clear water, rugged rocks, lush flowers and trees, green grass and pavilions, the garden is quiet and elegant. Soong Ching Ling moved here from April 1963, and worked, studied and lived until May 29/981.

Soong Ching Ling followed Dr. Sun Yat-sen from her youth to the revolutionary period until the last moment of her life. Soong Ching Ling's former residence has kept vivid scenes of her work, study, reading, interviews, discussions, banquets, rest, entertainment, pigeon feeding and flower viewing before her death, showing Soong Ching Ling's life. It is an important place for visiting, sightseeing, activities and meetings.

5. Li Dazhao's former residence Li Dazhao's former residence is displayed in the north courtyard of his former residence. It is a three-in-one small courtyard with cultural relics 190 square meters, 3 main rooms, 4 east-west wing rooms and 6 east-west wing rooms. It mainly reflects Li Dazhao's family life, revolutionary activities and social contacts from the spring of 1920 to the spring of 1924, and briefly introduces Comrade Li Dazhao's life and major contributions.

The couplets written by Li Dazhao are hung on the wall of the principal room, which is a true portrayal of his glorious life.

Li Dazhao's former residence is of special value in the history of China's * * * production. Living in Houzhai Hutong is the first golden age of Li Dazhao's life and career, and it is also his extremely busy period. He made great contributions to spreading Marxism, establishing the China Producer Party, establishing the national revolutionary United front, consolidating and developing national cooperation and leading the northern revolutionary movement.

6. Lu Xun Museum Beijing Lu Xun Museum is located at Gate 2 19, Fuchengmennei Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. There are Lu Xun's former residence and Lu Xun's exhibition.

Lu Xun's former residence is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It was designed and rebuilt after Lu Xun bought it in the spring of 1924, and it is also the most complete residence of Lu Xun in Beijing so far. Lu Xun lived like this for more than two years. 1May, 929 and1September, 9321October, 165438 went back to Beijing from Shanghai to visit my mother and lived here. Lu Xun wrote three collections: Gai Hua Collection, Gai Hua Collection Continuation, Weeds and Wandering, Flowers in the Morning and the Grave Here.

Lu Xun created a large number of novels, essays, essays, poems and other works in his life, such as Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q, Shout, Hesitation, Morning Flowers, Evening Pickup and so on. He fought with a pen as a weapon all his life, and was known as "soul of china", which is a banner of modern literature in China. "Look at a thousand fingers coldly, bow down and be a willing ox" is a portrayal of his life. Mao Zedong commented, "Lu Xun was the leader of the cultural revolution in China. He is not only a great writer, but also a great thinker and revolutionary. "

7. China People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall China People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall is located in Wanping Ancient City, near Lugou Bridge, where the July 7th Incident occurred. It is the only large-scale comprehensive memorial hall in China that comprehensively reflects the history of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China. The collection of cultural relics in the museum is mainly composed of various historical documents and related objects from War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period 193 1 to 1945, and there are more than 30,000 pieces (sets) in the collection.

Right in front of the memorial hall is War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Square. In the center of the square stands the "Lugou Lion Dance" symbolizing the awakening of the Chinese nation, surrounded by antique buildings with Ming and Qing styles as the main body. In front of the door, the words "1937.7.7 China People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Full-scale Outbreak Memorial Site" are solemnly engraved. On the whole, the memorial hall looks solemn.

The memorial hall displays the full-scale outbreak of China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the development of new China. Ancient and precious video materials, supplemented by detailed explanations of words, make people know more about history. There are also maps of military operations on the wall, as well as some historical originals. Here are the combat tools. Close contact with the history of the Anti-Japanese War is true and profound, and the feelings of soul of china and China arise spontaneously.

Remember some people, remember some things, remember the revolutionary martyrs, cherish the past, and listen to the voice of history quietly in the bustling Beijing. Only when you have been here can you feel the flames of war, heroism, the rise and fall of the world, everyone's responsibility and pride in the motherland!

8. China People's Revolutionary Military Museum The China People's Revolutionary Military Museum is located in Haidian District, Beijing. It is one of the top ten buildings in the capital, dedicated to the National Day 10 anniversary, and the only large-scale comprehensive military history museum in China, covering an area of over 80,000 square meters, with a construction area of over 60,000 square meters and an exhibition area of over 40,000 square meters. * * * There are Red Army Pavilion, Anti-Japanese Pavilion, Liberation Pavilion, Korea Pavilion, Modern Pavilion, Weapons Pavilion, Militia Pavilion, Gift Pavilion and Comprehensive Pavilion.

The military blog display system mainly reflects the military history of China People's Liberation Army, China's ancient and modern military history and world military history. The cultural relics in the collection include airplanes, cannons, ships, missiles, firearms, ammunition, cold weapons, medals, badges, seals, coins, pottery, porcelain, utensils, clothes, flags, documents and notes.

The history witnessed by these exhibits, from the stormy revolutionary period to the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, is a miniature version of the "encyclopedia" of China's revolutionary cultural relics.

9. Heishan Lake Anti-Japanese War Memorial Park is located in Baiwangshan Forest Park, Haidian District, Beijing. It's the nearest forest oxygen to the city. There is not only a beautiful natural environment here, but also a legendary red memory: more than 70 years ago, there was a fierce battle here, and anti-Japanese fighters shot down a Japanese plane, which greatly encouraged the morale of the soldiers and civilians in the war of resistance. Located here, Heishan Lake Battle Memorial Park records the heroic deeds of revolutionary martyrs with inscriptions and reliefs.

1937 after the lugouqiao incident, our party's underground workers in Peiping, under the leadership of the China producers' party, formed a team-the National Anti-Japanese Army to fight the enemy. 1September 8, 937, in order to raise weapons, all the national anti-Japanese troops entered the French church in Montenegro with guns. After learning the news, the Japanese army sent two squadrons to attack. The only rifles and machine guns used by the national anti-Japanese army fought bravely, creating the history of shooting down enemy planes with light weapons for the first time. The anti-Japanese war in Montenegro not only dealt a blow to the enemy's rampant aggression, but also enhanced the confidence of our army and people in the war of resistance.

After this battle, the national anti-Japanese army expanded to more than 3000 people. At the end of the year, it was reorganized into the fifth detachment of the Jinchaji Military Region in Fuping, Hebei Province, and continued to fight in the western mountainous area of Peiping, making immortal contributions to the construction of the anti-Japanese base area in Pingxi.

Castle peak does not change, green water always flows, heroes have passed away, and righteousness lives on.

We live in a happy era, which was created by countless revolutionary ancestors. It was the brave resistance and hard struggle of our ancestors that saved our territory and laid a solid foundation for our happy life today.

In Beijing, you can not only enjoy the magnificent natural beauty, but also let the touching stories of heroes and heroes wash and purify your soul and accept the influence of revolutionary traditions. Go to the holy land once and purify your mind once.