Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Where is Lake Baikal? Does it belong to China?
Where is Lake Baikal? Does it belong to China?
Where is the shore of Lake Baikal?
I like Song Lijian very much.
The following is from Baidu Encyclopedia:
Lake Baikal is located in the south of eastern Siberia, Russia. It is the oldest lake in the world and the seventh largest lake in the world. It is crescent-shaped. China was called "Beihai" in ancient times. It used to be the main activity area of nomadic people in northern China, where Su Wu herded sheep in the Han Dynasty, and the lake is rich in animal and plant resources. The lake is called "the bright eye of Siberia" because of its good water quality and transparency as deep as 40.5 meters. The total volume of the water body is 23,600 cubic kilometers, and the deepest part is 1.620 meters, which contains 20% of all the fresh water of the earth, equivalent to the sum of the water of the five great lakes in North America, exceeding the water of the entire Baltic Sea, making it the largest freshwater lake in the world. It is sunny here, with more than 300 hot springs, and the lakeside is the largest health resort in eastern Russia. 1996 is listed in the world list of human culture and nature protection.
Where is the shore of Lake Baikal?
I like Song Lijian very much. The following is from Baidu Encyclopedia: Lake Baikal is located in the south of eastern Siberia, Russia. It is the oldest lake in the world and the seventh largest lake in the world. Crescent-shaped, China was called "Beihai" in ancient times. It used to be the main activity area of nomadic people in northern China, where Su Wu herded sheep in the Han Dynasty, and the lake is rich in animal and plant resources.
The lake is called "the bright eye of Siberia" because of its good water quality and transparency as deep as 40.5 meters. The total volume of the water body is 23,600 cubic kilometers, and the deepest part is 1.620 meters, which contains 20% of all the fresh water of the earth, equivalent to the sum of the water of the five great lakes in North America, exceeding the water of the entire Baltic Sea, making it the largest freshwater lake in the world.
It is sunny here, with more than 300 hot springs, and the lakeside is the largest health resort in eastern Russia. 1996 is listed in the world list of human culture and nature protection.
Where is Lake Baikal?
General situation of Lake Baikal Age: 25-30 million years Maximum depth:1940m Reservoir capacity: 23,6 cubic kilometers Catchment area: 557,000km2 Russia area: 332,000km2 Length: 636km2 Width: 27-79.5km2 Porous sediment thickness: 6,000m Crystallization bed depth: 8,000. 500 square kilometers +0 (Angara River) Lake Baikal has a Russian name "озеробакл" and English translation of "Lake Baikal", which is the largest and deepest freshwater lake in the world.
"Lake Baikal" is a transliteration of the English word "baykal", which is called "baukaji" in Russian. Derived from Mongolian, it comes from "saii" and "kyji", which means "rich lake", so it is named because the lake is rich in many kinds of fish. According to the Buryatian legend, Lake Baikal is called "Baikal Dalai", which means "the sea of nature".
In terms of area, Lake Baikal is only the eighth in the world, not as good as Lake Victoria in Africa and the Great Lakes in America. But when it comes to the depth and cleanliness of the lake, Lake Baikal is unparalleled. Lake Baikal is long and narrow, like a crescent moon, so it is also called "Moon Lake".
It is 636 kilometers long, with an average width of 48 kilometers and a maximum width of 79.4 kilometers. It covers an area of 310.5 million square kilometers, with an average depth of 744 kilometers, the deepest point10.642 kilometers, and the lake is 456 meters above sea level. Lake Baikal is crystal clear, stable and transparent (transparency reaches 40.8m), ranking second in the world.
Its total storage capacity is 23,600 cubic kilometers, which is equivalent to the total storage capacity of the Great Lakes in North America, and occupies about 1/5 of the total unfrozen fresh water resources. Suppose Lake Baikal is the only water source in the world, with enough water for 5 billion people to use for half a century.
The secret of the huge size of Lake Baikal lies in its depth. The average water depth of the lake is 730m, with the deepest point1620m. If the four tallest buildings in the world are stacked one by one in the deepest part of the lake, the TV mast on the fourth roof is still 58 meters below the lake. If the tall Mount Tai is placed in the deepest part of the lake, the top of the mountain is still 100 meters from the water surface.
The lake is 456 meters above sea level. Around Lake Baikal, there are 336 rivers, the largest of which is the Selenger River, and only the Angara River flows out of the lake, with an average annual flow of only 1.870 cubic meters per second.
The place where the lake flows into the Angara River is about 1000 meters wide, and the white waves are sky-high. The lake is oval, like a crescent moon embedded in the southern edge of Siberia. The scenery is beautiful and unforgettable.
Chekhov, a great Russian writer, once wrote: "The lake is clear and transparent, just like the air, everything is lifelike, and the gentle and green water color is pleasing to the eye ..." Among many Russian natural landscapes, Lake Baikal is listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO. The unique natural landscape and picturesque scenery of Lake Baikal provide unique possibilities for eco-tourism to develop into extreme tourism.
There are 130 tourist bases and rest bases along the coast of Lake Baikal, with passenger traffic of 12000 people. The largest island in Lake Baikal is Olyhonda Island (7 1.7 km long, 0/5 km wide and 730 km2).
A large number of warm water bays and exotic Olkhon Island in Lake Baikal attract a large number of tourists to visit here. Coupled with the relatively suitable climate, beautiful scenery, a large number of natural and archaeological sites, different kinds of biota, fresh air, original ecological environment and unique leisure resources, Lake Baikal has super high tourism and leisure potential.
Olkhon Island is the largest center of ancient culture in the 6th 6- 10/0th century, and is considered as the religious center of Shamanism. The national traditions, customs and unique national characteristics here have been completely preserved.
Lake Baikal is a bright pearl placed by nature in Irkutsk region in southeastern Russia. Lake Baikal is the largest freshwater lake in Eurasia.
It is 640 kilometers long and 50 kilometers wide on average. It is the seventh largest lake in the world and the deepest lake in the world. It contains one-fifth of all the fresh water of the earth (it should refer to the fresh water of rivers and lakes).
It is equivalent to the total water volume of the Great Lakes in North America. The lake is a treasure house with beautiful scenery, peculiar landscape and rich species.
Lake Baikal is shaped like a crescent moon, so it is also called "Moon Lake". Its average width is about 48 kilometers, its length from north to south is about 636 kilometers, its circumference is 2000 kilometers, and its total area is about 3 15000 square kilometers.
In terms of area, Lake Baikal is only the ninth in the world, but it is one of the oldest lakes in the world (it has stood the test of 25 million years). It is said that the fresh water in Lake Baikal is enough for human consumption 100 years.
Lake Baikal is said to have arisen because the Asian crust slowly pulled apart along a fault and a trench appeared. At first, the ditch was eight kilometers deep, but with the passage of time, it was gradually filled with silt, and the microbial fossils in the silt can show its formation age.
There are hot springs at the bottom of the lake, and small earthquakes often occur. There are 336 rivers flowing into Lake Baikal, but only one river-angara River flows out of the lake.
In winter, the icing depth of the lake is 1 m, which lasts for 4-5 months. However, the temperature in the depth of the lake remains unchanged, about 3.5 degrees Celsius.
The width of the outlet of Lake Baikal is about 1 000m. The boulder standing in the center of the lake outlet is called "Schemansky". When the river overflows, this magical boulder will look like it is rolling. The streams around the lake are scattered and surrounded by mountains.
There are few impurities in the lake, which is extremely clear. It is said that the lake is clear because there are frequent earthquakes at the bottom of Lake Baikal, and the chemicals produced by the earthquakes precipitate at the bottom of the lake, making the lake clear, so Lake Baikal is always crystal clear. The transparency of the lake is as deep as 40.5 meters, so it is known as "the bright eye of Siberia".
With abundant sunshine and more than 300 hot springs, Lake Baikal has become the largest health resort in eastern Russia. There are 600 species of plants and 1200 species of aquatic animals in the lake, three quarters of which are endemic to Lake Baikal, thus forming its unique biological population, such as various mollusks, sponges and seals.
There are about 50 species of fish in Lake Baikal, belonging to 7 families, with 25 species of Dolphinidae being the most. There are also many salmon, fried fish, herring white fish and sturgeon.
The most noteworthy is a special lake fish from Lake Baikal, named viviparous.
Where is Lake Baikal?
Lake Baikal is a bright pearl placed by nature in Irkutsk region in southeastern Russia.
Lake Baikal is the largest freshwater lake in Eurasia. It is 640 kilometers long and 50 kilometers wide on average. It is the seventh largest lake in the world and the deepest lake in the world.
It contains one-fifth of all the fresh water of the earth (it should refer to the fresh water of rivers and lakes). It is equivalent to the total water volume of the Great Lakes in North America.
The lake is a treasure house with beautiful scenery, peculiar landscape and rich species. Lake Baikal is shaped like a crescent moon, so it is also called "Moon Lake".
Its average width is about 48 kilometers, its length from north to south is about 636 kilometers, its circumference is 2000 kilometers, and its total area is about 3 15000 square kilometers. In terms of area, Lake Baikal is only the ninth in the world, but it is one of the oldest lakes in the world (it has stood the test of 25 million years).
It is said that the fresh water in Lake Baikal is enough for human consumption 100 years.
How much does it cost to travel around Lake Baikal?
Lake Baikal is located in the southeast of Siberia, Russian Federation, with an area of 3 1.5 million hectares. It is the oldest (25 million years) and deepest (1.7 km) lake in the world.
It has 20% unfrozen fresh water resources on the surface. Known as "Galapagos of Russia", Lake Baikal has become one of the regions with the largest and rarest freshwater fauna in the world because of its long history and sparse human habitation, and this fauna is of inestimable value to evolutionary science.
It doesn't cost too much. At present, there are many such customized free travel agencies, such as Manzhouli Nature Travel Agency, which mainly drives by car in Russia. At the same time, it operates a double-flying tour of Russia's Baikal wholesale overseas connection, a hunting tour with Russian characteristics, an exotic tour of Russia, and a single-handed connection from all over Russia. You can Baidu it if you need it. Lake Baikal is basically open.
Traveling around the lake is not very interesting. Of course, it is also feasible for you to charter a car locally, and the road conditions in some sections can only be hehe. There are local sightseeing trains that can travel a long distance along the lake. I think that's enough.
The creative background of Lake Baikal
Lake Baikal was written by Li Jian after he went to Lake Baikal in Irkutsk.
At that time, the Russian ambassador accompanied Li Jian to visit Lake Baikal. At the invitation of the Russian ambassador, Li Jian decided to create a Russian orchestration song with Lake Baikal as the creative background, and recorded several melodies live with his mobile phone.
After recording, Li Jian thought this melody could be used, so he tried to play the guitar. After deciding on music, Li Jian spent two or three months writing lyrics.
The extended material "Lake Baikal" is a song written, composed and sung by Li Jian and included in the album "Still" released by Li Jian on 20112. 20 14 Charlie and Li Wei won the Golden Melody Award for Good Voice in China.
Lake Baikal is an ethereal melodious song. Russian folk songs, coupled with the warm voice of Li Jian, bring the audience into the beautiful scenery along Lake Baikal, as if they were in a romantic story.
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