What is the development trend of tourism resources development and ecotourism research at home and abroad?

With the development of society, tourism has become one of the strongest and largest industries in the global economy. The industrial position and economic role of tourism in urban economic development are gradually strengthened, and its pulling effect on urban economy, driving effect on social employment and promoting effect on culture and environment are increasingly apparent. Shaanxi is a province rich in tourism resources, and tourism has always been a pillar industry in Shaanxi. How to transform resource advantages into industrial advantages has become an important topic at present. First, the status quo of Shaanxi tourism The profound heritage of the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty gave Shaanxi the title of "China Museum of Natural History". As early as the1980s, when tourism was just emerging, Shaanxi became a major tourist province, with famous cultural tourism resources such as Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Wild Goose Pagoda and ancient city walls, which enjoyed a high reputation at home and abroad. However, in recent years, while the domestic and international tourism industry is booming, the development of Shaanxi tourism industry is in a slow state that does not match the resources. We can see that Shaanxi's tourism income can not only be compared with Beijing and Shanghai, which kept pace with each other in the past; Moreover, it lags far behind the two western provinces of Yunnan and Sichuan, especially Yunnan, where both domestic tourism revenue and international tourism foreign exchange revenue have surpassed Shaanxi. Therefore, compared with Shaanxi's tourism resources, Shaanxi's tourism industry is underdeveloped, and its annual reception volume, tourism revenue and growth rate need to be improved. Second, the factors affecting the development of Shaanxi tourism 1. The main body of the tourism market is weak and its competitiveness is weak. Shaanxi is located in the northwest, with slow economic development, insufficient long-term investment in tourism, and backward construction of supporting culture, entertainment, transportation and communication. Through the investigation of accommodation, food, travel, shopping and transportation, it can be seen that more than 50% tourists are dissatisfied, and 6 1% tourists have a general evaluation of Shaanxi tourism. Insufficient tourism investment is one of the key factors that lead to the weak main body and competitiveness of Shaanxi tourism market. 2. The comprehensive development of tourism products is insufficient, and the follow-up product development is weak. There are more than 170 scenic spots (spots) in Shaanxi that are open to the outside world, but the structure of tourism products is relatively simple and similar. For many years, Shaanxi is basically a tourist product with cultural relics as the main body. Visitors to these cultural relics can only concentrate on listening to the lecturers. Static sightseeing and dynamic experience cannot be combined, and it feels monotonous and hard. However, Shaanxi's unique natural resources, such as Taibai Mountain, South Lake in Hanzhong, Zhu Nature Reserve, Foping Nature Reserve, the hometown of giant pandas, and Qinling Natural Ecological Reserve, are hidden under human resources, resulting in a single type of tourism products and insufficient development of subsequent products. People's impression of Shaanxi tourism still stays in "seeing temples during the day". 3. The development of regional tourism is unbalanced, and the development of tourism between cities with a single tourist destination is unbalanced, especially the development level of international tourism is quite different. It can be seen that Xi has always received more than 70% international tourists and more than 39% domestic tourists. The east-west lines in southern Shaanxi, northern Shaanxi and Guanzhong have not yet formed an effective complementary trend with xi 'an, which not only wastes the rich tourism resources around them, but also hinders the construction of the attraction of tourism product groups. Yunnan, on the other hand, takes Kunming as the center to build a tourism distribution center, radiating the surrounding famous scenic spots such as Lijiang and Shilin, forming a tourism network area, increasing tourists' stay time and tourism income. 3. Suggestions and countermeasures for Shaanxi tourism development. Improve the investment environment and increase investment. As the leading industry of the tertiary industry, tourism has become a new growth point of the national economy. Shaanxi should seize the opportunity, improve the investment environment, increase investment in tourism, and adopt the principle of "government guidance and social participation" when solving the problem of tourism funds. The government guides and supports relevant infrastructure construction through appropriate means, improves the investment environment, reduces the cost of business investment, and creates an atmosphere suitable for social capital investment. For business projects other than public investment, mainly through market operation and social financing channels. Such as establishing stock capital market, establishing tourism industry development fund, establishing tourism service credit financial institutions and encouraging enterprises to invest in tourism. Countermeasure 2: Strengthen the development of tourism products and improve the structure of tourism products. The biggest feature and foundation of Shaanxi tourism resources is cultural relics. Therefore, to develop Shaanxi tourism, we must "rely on cultural relics", make use of the monopoly position and existing popularity of Shaanxi cultural relics, and at the same time protect and develop cultural relics tourism resources, dig deep into their cultural connotations, carry out in-depth development, and increase the participation and experience of products. On the other hand, it is necessary to "transcend cultural relics" and develop tourism products with multiple functions such as leisure, entertainment and fitness, so as to diversify tourism products according to market demand. Shaanxi is located in the hinterland of China, with unique natural conditions. According to natural conditions, Shaanxi can carry out regional integration and create a tourism plate with distinctive regional characteristics, such as: giving full play to the advantages of rich natural ecological resources in Hanshui River Basin and Bashan area in southern Shaanxi, and building a leisure eco-tourism plate with southern Shaanxi; Relying on the unique resources of Qinling Mountain, we will build tourist attractions such as Qinling Eco-tourism Plate. Countermeasure 3: Integrate tourism resources, carry out regional cooperation and joint promotion, and form a tourism network centered on Xi 'an. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Shaanxi