Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Translation of Classical Chinese in Ren Hang's Lake Tour
Translation of Classical Chinese in Ren Hang's Lake Tour
On this night, people like a hollow reputation. Crowds of people rushed out of the city and gave tips to the foot soldiers guarding the city gate. The bearers held high torches and lined up on the shore. As soon as I got on the boat, I urged the boatman to row the boat to the broken bridge and rush to attend the grand event.
So before the second drum, the sound of human voice and drum music was like surging water waves, shaking the earth, nightmares and gibberish. People around you can't hear other people's voices, and they can't let others hear their own voices; Ship and ship docked together, and nothing could be seen, except that the poles collided with each other, and the ships collided with each other, with their shoulders rubbing against each other and their faces facing each other.
After a while, I lost my appetite, the official banquet was over, and the chief shouted to clear the way. The airline welcomes the people on board, closes the city gate and threatens the tourists to come back early. Lanterns and torches go back one by one like rows of stars.
The people on the shore also rushed to the gate in batches, and the crowd slowly became sparse and quickly dispersed. At this time, we brought the boat close to the shore of the lake, and the stone cliff next to the broken bridge cooled down. Everyone sat on it and greeted the guests to drink to their heart's content.
At this time, the moon looks like a newly polished bronze mirror, bright and clean, the mountains are rearranged and the lakes are reshaped. Used to drinking slowly, people who sing loudly come out, and people who hide in the shade also come out. Let's go say hello to them and pull them to sit at the same table.
We put the boat among ten miles of lotus flowers, slept happily, and the fragrance of flowers floated around us, which made our dreams very comfortable. Original: Hangzhou people have returned from their visit to the lake, avoiding the moon as enemies.
This is a good name for the party, which was won by the team. The door army had more wine and more money, and the bearers burned them, and they were listed on the shore. As soon as he got on the boat, it broke the bridge and rushed into the victory meeting.
So before the second drum, people preached, such as boiling, shaking, whistling, deaf and dumb. The ship and the ship went ashore together, and saw nothing but the shoulder pole hitting the shoulder pole, and the ship touching the ship, side by side, looking at each other. After the ceremony, the official banquet was over, thieves shouted, bearers called, people on board closed the door, lanterns and torches were like stars, and they all crowded away.
People on the shore also rushed to the door one by one, gradually thinning out and disappearing in an instant. We began to squat down on the shore, and the stone ridge of the broken bridge began to get cold, so we sat on it and greeted the guests to drink. At this time, the moon is as new as a mirror, the mountains are renovated, and the lake is seen again. Everyone who sang to it came out, and so did the people hiding in the shade. We went to get some air, Lala sat together and made friends. The cup was safe and the bamboo meat was made.
The moonlight is desolate, the east will be white, and the guests will be scattered. We went boating and slept soundly among ten miles of lotus flowers. The fragrance was amazing and the dream was very pleasant.
"A Lake Tour in Ren Hang" is an article by Zhang Dai, a writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The extended material "A Lake Tour in Ren Hang" is a short essay in genre, which belongs to travel notes. It uses line drawing to describe the scenery with thick lines.
Describe the process of visiting the West Lake in summer, focusing on the lively scene of the West Lake during the day, focusing on the fun of people enjoying the beautiful life of the West Lake. This article wrote that people in Hangzhou traveled to the lake for nothing and joined in the fun. They only like to swim in the lake during the day, and will not choose the time to miss the most beautiful moment of the West Lake.
On the evening of the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, Hangzhou people will swim in the lake, make a name for themselves and come out in droves. The West Lake is located in the west of Hangzhou, and it passes through the gate, which is closed regularly. Therefore, it is necessary to pay more wine to the soldiers who guard the door this night, so as to close the door later.
Before the second watch, the lake was full of people and music, "like boiling, shaking, eating, deaf and dumb", and six metaphors were used to describe the noise and ambiguity. The harsh noise destroyed the quiet atmosphere of the moonlit night in the West Lake.
This is the unbearable feeling of writing hearing. Visually speaking, it means "Don't see the pole, the ship collides with the ship, shoulders rub shoulders, faces look at faces", and four short sentences are used to describe the crowded situation of crowded boats touching each other on the lake.
The crowded people are interested in enjoying the moon, only to see a greasy face close together. This is not so much going to the lake as going to the market.
The last paragraph suddenly changed from the previous third-person narration to the first-person "we", and the narrative angle changed, which strengthened the subjective expression. The word "start" is very interesting, which means that as soon as the noisy scene is over, the West Lake will return to its original quiet and leisurely appearance, and the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains will begin to belong to us.
A regular full moon, like a newly polished mirror, is particularly bright and lovely; Lakes and mountains, such as beautiful women dressed up again, are more and more radiant. At this time, enjoy the scene and have a drink with the guests.
And the poetic ending of "sleeping soundly among ten miles of lotus flowers, fragrant and pleasant dreams" is even more elegant and fragrant. It can be seen that the West Lake has its own charm. Once it is polluted by amateurs, there is nothing to see. Once you become an elegant world, there are poems everywhere.
Baidu encyclopedia-Hangzhou people visit the lake.
The habit of Hangzhou people visiting the West Lake is to leave the city when they are young and return to the city when they are young, which staggered the best time in the moonlight, just like avoiding the enemy.
This night, I often covet the good name of enjoying the moon, competing in groups to see the city and drinking more for the door army. The bearers were waiting by the lake with torches. As soon as people boarded the boat, they urged the boatman to break the bridge quickly so as to catch up with the busiest time there.
Therefore, before the second watch, the voices and music on the West Lake were like boiling water, like houses shaking, like crying in a nightmare, like mumbling in a dream, like the cry of the deaf, like babbling of the dumb, and the boats were butted together, except that the boat pole bumped into the boat pole, and the boat side bumped into the boat side, side by side, and nothing could be seen. After a while, the tour ended, and the moon-watching banquet hosted by the government broke up. The officers shouted to clear the way and the official sedan chair left.
The bearers called the people on board and closed the gate to scare the tourists. Lanterns and torches are like rows of starlight, and people leave in groups surrounded by lanterns and torches. People on the shore also lined up to enter the city before closing the city gate, and the people on the lake gradually became scarce and soon left.
Hangzhou people swim around the lake. The prosperity of a day is the smoke in the morning and the haze in the evening. This year, Chun Xue is very prosperous and plum blossoms are very cold.
The development of apricot and peach is particularly spectacular. The number of stone tablets is Yu Yan: "Fu Jinwu has a beautiful garden, and Zhang Gong is rich, so I am anxious to see it."
When I was in love with Taohua, I couldn't bear to go to the lake. From the Broken Bridge to Su Causeway, the green smoke red mist stretches for more than twenty miles.
The song is blowing into the wind, and the powder is sweating into rain. Luowan is richer and more gorgeous than the grass on the shore. However, people in Hangzhou swim in the lake, stopping at noon, stopping at noon and stopping at noon.
As a matter of fact, the work of lake light dyeing green and the beauty of Shan Lan's coloring started from Asahi, which was extremely charming before sunset. Moonlight is particularly indescribable. Flowers fall and willows fall, and mountains are high and water is long, which is a kind of interest.
This joy is for the benefit of mountain monks and tourists, and it can be the way of laymen! Note: ① Spring is the month: it is spring, and it is dusk: the mountain light in the evening ③ Music: Restraint ④ Mutual development: 110 stones: a person's name ⑤ Fu Jinwu: Fu Mou, a military attache ⑧ Zhang Gongfu: name ⑧ Love: fan ⑨ Green smoke red mist: refers to green willows and peach blossoms, with lush foliage and flowers. The most beautiful thing during the day is the morning smog, especially in the evening in Shan Lan.
There are a lot of Chun Xue this year, plum blossoms are restrained by the cold, and the scenery is more peculiar, followed by apricot blossoms and peach blossoms. Shi Geng told me many times: "The plum blossoms in Fu Jinwu Garden are old objects of Zhao Yu Pavilion in Zhanggong House, so we should go and see them quickly.
"I'm obsessed with peach blossoms and I can't bear to leave the lake. From the broken bridge to Su Causeway, green grass became smoke, and red flowers were like fog, which permeated more than twenty miles.
Singing, like the wind; Ladies' pink sweat, like rain, fell in succession; There are more tourists wearing shirts and trousers than grass on the shore. It's really gorgeous. However, Hangzhou people only visit the West Lake from 1 1 am to 5 pm. In fact, the green beauty of the lake and the wonderful colors of Shan Lan appear at sunrise, and they are the most colorful at sunset.
The beauty of the moon scene is even more indescribable. The gesture of flowers, the tenderness of willows, the color of mountains and the meaning of water all have a unique taste.
This kind of fun can only be reserved for monks in the mountains and interested tourists. How can you tell laity? [Spiritual Perception] The author puts aside the universally admired lakes and mountains, and focuses on the description of the spring moonlight around the Sixth Bridge of West Lake (six stone arch bridges from south to north on Su Causeway, named Yingbo, Suolan, Wangshan, Dike, Dongpu and Guohong), from plum blossoms and apricot blossoms in early spring to the unique beauty of morning smoke, dusk and moonlight in one day. This paper uses simple and light pen and ink, and takes aesthetic feeling as its focus. However, when describing the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in Hangzhou in spring, he only described the "spirituality" of the West Lake vividly, expressing a unique aesthetic taste different from ordinary people, thus showing the author's feelings of enjoying the natural landscape without colluding with the secular.
Author Yuan Hongdao (1568- 16 10) was a writer in Ming dynasty. Zi Lang, Shi Gong, was born in Gongan (now Gongan County, Hubei Province).
He, his elder brother and younger brother Zhong Dao were both representatives of the retro-style movement in the late Ming Dynasty, and they were called "Sanyuan" at that time. He advocates that literary creation should "express one's own spirit and not be conventional", and the language of his works is fresh and lively, such as Jin Fan Ji, Xie Ji Jie and Hua Ping Zhai Ji.
When I first arrived at the West Lake, I started from Wulinmen and went west. When I saw the steep cliff of Bao Shu Tower, I flew to the lake. At noon, Zhao Qing entered, tea was finished, and the boat entered the lake.
Mountains are like moths, flowers are like gills, wind is like wine, and ripples are like silk; It's just that when I started looking at my head, I was already intoxicated. At this time, I want to describe the next word, just like when King Dong 'e first met Luo Shen in his dream. I started my trip to the West Lake on February 14.
In the evening, I crossed the Jing Temple with Zigong and found Abin's old monk's room. Take this road from Qiao Liu, Yuefen and Shi Jingtang.
A little taste, impartial. The next morning, I got Tao's post, 19, and Shi Geng's brother and classmate Wang also arrived. He was a Buddhist and was good friends with Hu Shan, so we got together for a while.
West Lake 1: Walking west from the gate in the northwest of Hangzhou, I saw the Baotu Pagoda standing in layers of cliffs, but (the poet) has already flown to the West Lake. At noon, I arrived in Zhaoqing, drank tea and rowed into the West Lake.
The mountains are green, just like beautiful eyebrows; Spring flowers (on the shore) are bright red, just like a girl's cheeks; The breeze on the lake is like wine and lies? Play slowly? Worried? Curse coins and lie? Hey? 8 looking for embarrassment? Punishment? Huh? Shallow: 4 times for nail cover and 4 times for bed cover per mu. Can you stop me from deleting it? Rice? Meet? Yue Yue mended the pencil bag? What's the matter with you? Scar? Are you scared? In the middle of Nainao, why don't you have a white date with cheese? What happened to that man? Seduce Huai Wei? Traces? Pen steep? Hey? Rate? Na Wei? Visit the Sixth Bridge in the evening and wait for the bright moon: the West Lake is the most prosperous, and the moon is bright in spring. The whole day is full of smoke.
This year, Chun Xue is very prosperous, and plum blossoms thrive because of the cold. The development of apricot and peach is particularly spectacular. The number of stone tablets is superfluous: Fu Jinwu Garden is full of plum blossoms, and the Yuzhao Hall in Zhanggong Mansion is also an old thing, and I am eager to see it.
When I was in love with Taohua, I couldn't bear to leave. From Broken Bridge to Su Causeway, the lake is green and smoky in red mist, which is more than twenty miles.
The song is blowing into the wind, and the powder is sweating into rain. Luowan is richer and more gorgeous than the grass on the shore. However, Hangzhou people do not apply for a tour of the lake at 3 pm; As a matter of fact, the work of dyeing the lake green and the beauty of Shan Lan's coloring started from Asahi, and it was extremely charming before evening.
Moonlight is particularly indescribable. Flowers fall and willows fall, and mountains are high and water is long, which is a kind of interest. This joy is for the benefit of mountain monks and tourists, and it can be the way of laymen! West Lake II: The most beautiful season and time in the West Lake are spring and moonlight.
The most beautiful thing in a day is the lake when the water vapor is filled in the morning and the mountain when the evening is covered. There are many plum blossoms in Chun Xue this year, which have been delayed by the cold of late spring. They are linked with apricot blossoms and peach blossoms and are competing to open.
Become a rare spectacle. My good friend Shi Geng told me many times that the plum blossoms in Fu Jinwu's garden are elegant and extraordinary. Zhang Junzhi Sun Gongfu, a famous Southern Song Dynasty star, has 400 plum blossoms in Yuzhaotang, his garden.
4. West Lake means spring in the second classical Chinese, but it means that people from Hangzhou visit the lake. This kind of music is most popular in the West Lake and the Second West Lake. Spring is the moon. This day is full of morning smoke and evening haze. Today, Chun Xue is very prosperous and plum blossoms are very cold. When it develops with apricots and peaches, it is particularly spectacular. The number of stone tablets is a proverb: "Fu Jinwu Garden is full of plum blossoms, which is an old story of Zhang Gongfu's family." It has spread over 20 miles. Songs are blown by the wind, powder is sweaty for the rain, and Luowan is flourishing, which is better than grass on the bank. However, people in Hangzhou swim in the lake, stopping at noon, stopping at noon and stopping in Shenyang. In fact, the work of dyeing the lake green and the wonderful colors of Shan Lan started from Asahi, which was extremely charming from the beginning. The moonlight is particularly beautiful, and the flowers are in the state of willows. "The West Lake is the most prosperous, with a bright moon in spring." It means that the most beautiful scenery of the West Lake is spring and moonlit night, and "micro" means "yes". The word "Ran" in "Walking around the Lake" means a turning point, which can be interpreted as "Ran", "Ran" and "Ran". "This kind of fun is good for monks and tourists on the mountain. This kind of fun can only be reserved for monks and interested tourists in the mountains. How can you tell an outsider! .
5. Ran Xingmin swims around the lake:
But Hangzhou people only visit the West Lake at noon, noon and Shenzhen. In fact, green is the mystery of the lake, and the fog in the mountain is the mystery of color. It is the most beautiful to work at sunrise and rest at sunset!
The beauty of the moonlit scenery is even more difficult to describe in words. The posture of flowers, the mood of willows, the appearance of mountains and the artistic conception of water have a unique flavor. This kind of fun can only be enjoyed by monks and tourists in the mountains. How can I talk to ordinary people?
Original text:
However, people in Hangzhou swim in the lake, stopping at noon, stopping at noon and stopping at noon. At that time, the lake was dyed green, and the beauty of Shan Lan's coloring began in Asahi, which was extremely charming before dusk.
Moonlight is particularly indescribable. Flowers fall and willows fall, and mountains are high and water is long, which is a kind of interest. This kind of happiness is reserved for monks and tourists in the mountains. Ann may be a Taoist for Shu Ren?
And Hangzhou people visit the lake, from Yuan Hongdao's Travel Notes on the West Lake: Visit the Six Bridges at night and wait for the bright moon.
Extended data:
Article level:
The first paragraph: The most beautiful scenery of the West Lake is in spring, especially under the moon. The most beautiful scenery in a day is morning fog, especially in the evening.
The second paragraph: Write the lush scene of green Liu Honghua on the Su Causeway of West Lake.
The third paragraph: expresses the author's mockery of the common customs and mediocrity.
Writing characteristics:
1, using description, lyricism, discussion and other expressions. , including feelings and thoughts in the description of the scenery.
2. The use of rhetorical devices such as metaphor, personification, exaggeration, antithesis and parallelism makes the article rich and colorful.
3. Use allusions to enrich the content of the article.
West Lake, also known as Xizi Lake, has become a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad because of its beautiful lakes and mountains and numerous places of interest. With thousands of years of historical accumulation, West Lake has been selected as a world cultural heritage with its unique charm in the south of the Yangtze River and a large number of excellent cultural landscapes. It is also one of the few lake-type cultural heritages in the current World Heritage List, and the only one in China.
The landscape of "Three Ponds Printing the Moon" appearing on the back of RMB one-yuan notes reflects the important position of West Lake in China's long-standing culture.
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