Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Youkongmiao composition
Youkongmiao composition
Today, the sky is drizzling and the air is very fresh. Our family braved the light rain to visit the Confucius Temple in Qufu.
After two hours' drive, I finally came to the Confucius Temple. The first thing I saw was a city gate, which is said to have a history of hundreds of years! We walked and walked, and gradually came to the "Dacheng Hall". This hall is second only to the Hall of Supreme Harmony, which was rebuilt by the emperor himself. The hall was built on a high platform, surrounded by a stone fence. The red wall and golden double eaves are particularly majestic under the blue sky. "Dacheng Hall" has ten dragon columns, and each column has two lifelike dragons. It is said that Emperor Qianlong came here nine times, and every time he came, everyone would wrap the dragon column in red cloth in advance. This is the folklore: even the emperor should look at the dragon column through the red cloth.
Walking on, we came to the back garden, where the flowers and trees were planted by the emperor himself. It turns out that emperors of all dynasties will come here to pay homage after taking office. Every year, descendants of Confucius who live in the Confucius Temple will be rewarded by the emperor. Even the first teacher of the prince is a descendant of Confucius. Why did the emperor attach so much importance to Confucius? What is the unique charm of Confucius' theory? Be sure to read Confucius' book when you go home.
Entering Confucius House, there are many large rooms, and the gray exterior wall gives people a simple feeling. The rooms are not neat, but they are scattered and orderly, facing each other. This layout forms many stone walls and corners, and people who don't know their way will get lost as soon as they walk in. Walking through the hall, I saw a door. Only Confucius and the emperor can walk into this door. When we arrived in Confucius' House, the tour guide told us that it was very strict. For example, the servant brings in water from the outside and the maid picks it up inside. There is a wall in the middle, and there is a hole under the wall. Water flows into the house from this hole, and male maids are not allowed to meet. Civil servants in the government should be punished for their mistakes, even children.
When I came here, I learned many ancient rules and saw many original calligraphy works. I know the behavior of Confucius Temple. Confucius opened a window and really benefited a lot.
Today, my mother and I came to Qufu, Shandong Province, which is the hometown of Confucius, a famous thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism.
Qufu, known as Lu County in ancient times, is the capital of Lu State, and the three holes are Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest.
We came to the gate of Confucius Temple early to watch the opening ceremony. Confucius Temple is a temple that worships Confucius and praises Confucianism. Covering an area of 6,543,800 square meters, it is one of the three ancient buildings in China. As we approached, a towering palace wall twisted in front of us. In the middle of the wall, there are four characters "Wan Ren Palace Wall", written by the Qing emperor.
At eight o'clock sharp, accompanied by a fierce sound of trumpets and shocking gongs and drums, the city gate slowly opened, and many heavily armed warriors came out of it, holding bows and arrows, and went to the audience step by step to worship, and then lined up neatly on both sides. Then all civil and military officials came out. At the beginning of the performance, I saw all the brave men with unique skills. A soldier suddenly accelerated, lifted his foot, made a forward somersault in the air, and then landed firmly on the ground. Then other soldiers waved bows and arrows to catch up and act like the enemy in front of them.
After the opening ceremony, we flooded into the city with people. Here, ancient trees are towering, glazed tiles are yellow, and there are many inscriptions, pavilions and pavilions left by emperors in previous dynasties. What impressed me the most was the "Water Avoidance Bridge". The bridge is wide and arched, and there are many pillars carved with dragons and painted on both sides. It looks antique and very beautiful. There is a road made of white ancient bricks in the middle. According to legend, Emperor Qianlong came to worship Confucius. When crossing the bridge, Minister Ji Xiaolan said, "Emperor, you have to walk in the middle of the bridge, which means that your country is rising step by step, and there are successors. You have to look around and show that talented people have come to help you. "
Then we went to Dacheng Hall to worship the statue of Confucius and visited many scenic spots, such as shrines and shrines. Finally, we went to the second destination.
During the summer vacation, my parents took me to visit Qufu. The most famous scenic spots in Qufu are "Three Holes", namely Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest.
When I arrived at the "Three Holes", I found a sea of people. Some people carved seals to sell the three treasures of Confucius, some wrote poems to engrave children's names, and some foreign tourists came and went. In order to know more about Confucius, we found a tour guide. I heard that I was asked to explain that the tour guide fee should be 80 yuan, and only 50 yuan was charged to us.
Entering the gate of Confucius Temple, the tour guide said that the words on the gate were golden yellow, which represented the brilliant thoughts of Confucius. The colors of the gate are red, blue and gray. Red indicates that Confucius' thoughts are highly respected, while blue and gray indicate that Confucius' thoughts are heavy.
Walking along the middle road, after several doors, I came to a pavilion with a turtle carrying a tall stone tablet. The tour guide told me that this monument is the heaviest monument in the whole Confucius House, more than 20 times that of other monuments, and it will take several months to transport it from the canal to Confucius House. This monument is so heavy that the tortoise gasped with his mouth open. I took a closer look and it was really true. The tortoise looks tired with its mouth open and its tongue sticking out.
Walking into a yard, I found two strange trees. On one of the trees, a small winding tree grew, connected to the big tree. The tour guide explained that this tree is a dragon tree. One year, the emperor came. He was tired and rested on this tree. With the aura of the emperor, the tree grew into a dragon. Where there is a dragon, there is a phoenix. The tour guide pointed to the branches of the dead old tree next to this dragon tree and showed it to me. The shape on it is really like a big bird, probably a phoenix.
In the main hall of the Confucius Temple, there are many pillars, all carved with exquisite dragon patterns. Strangely, they were covered with red cloth. The tour guide told me that it was because the emperor came to Confucius' house, and Confucius was afraid of a conflict with the emperor and making him angry, so he covered the dragon column. The emperor asked why, and Confucius said, you are a real dragon, and our dragon is a dragon with five claws, lest you see bad luck.
There is still a lot of humanistic knowledge in the Confucius Temple in Qufu. I hope you can have a closer look when you have a chance.
During the colorful summer vacation, my parents took my brother and me to visit the Confucius Temple in Qufu, which made me feel the Confucian culture. Dad told me that Confucius Temple is the existing ancient architectural complex in China, second only to the Forbidden City. It is one of the three ancient buildings in China, and it is a model of large-scale ancient temple architecture in China.
When I first arrived at the Confucius Temple, the first thing that caught my eye was four striking Chinese characters "Wan Ren Palace Wall". My father told me: these four characters are the imperial pens that Emperor Qing Qianlong described Confucius' profound knowledge and praised Confucius' knowledge as high as ten thousand feet. Further inside, we came to the second door, which read "Golden Sound and Jade Vibration". In order to show Confucius' exquisite knowledge and perfection, it is as intact as the whole process of playing music. My father told me the story of Confucius while walking along the way, and I listened with relish. The Confucius Temple is lush and lush, and my brother and I are playing among pines and cypresses and crossing the starry sky. I think the most striking thing about this temple is the ten stone pillars on the front. They are all carved from a whole stone, which is very spectacular. Each pillar is carved with two dragons, soaring in the clouds, with a treasure pearl in the middle, which is called "Shuanglong Play Pearl". There is a statue of Confucius in front of the hall. This is a statue of Confucius in royal clothes. Why is there a Confucius wearing an imperial robe? That's because people respect Confucius very much and regard him as the emperor, so this statue of Confucius was established. "
Visiting the Confucius Temple in Qufu, I learned a lot about ancient saints, learned to honor my elders and respect my parents, and broadened my horizons and felt the Confucian culture.
One day on holiday, my father said that he would take us to the Sankong Confucius Temple to commemorate Confucius.
We drove to the Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province, and my father invited an aunt to explain it to us. She took us from the "Wan Ren Palace Wall" to the tourist attraction Confucius Temple.
As soon as I walked down the steps, I saw four archways, namely, the threshold gate, the golden jade pillar, the Taihe Yuanqi and the Taishang Hall. I thought, who built this for Confucius? After listening to my aunt's explanation, I realized that these archways were originally erected by emperors in previous dynasties to commemorate and sacrifice Confucius, a great thinker and educator in China.
We also saw the trees planted by Confucius. It is said that Confucius planted five trees in his life. Only this one stayed, but it was struck by lightning five times. I think this tree is really lucky!
Then we came to a pavilion called Xingtan, which is said to be the place where Confucius gave lectures. The house in the back has an interesting name called "conspiracy". I was curious, so I listened carefully to my aunt's explanation. It turns out that in the past, a corner of the roof of a house was inserted between two corners on the other side, which was called "hook heart" and the overlapping corners were called "fighting corners".
Haha, have fun!
Soon, we came to the last "Dacheng Hall". There are two cypress trees, the dragon cypress and the phoenix cypress, and the wall of the hall is engraved with "a model for all generations" After worshipping the statue of Confucius, we ended our trip to the Confucius Temple.
On the way back, I wondered why so many emperors worshipped Confucius as their teacher. It seems that Confucius is really a saint, and his knowledge is profound. I want to learn from him the spirit of being open-minded and realistic, and expand my knowledge. I should not only "learn" but also "think"!
Today, my harvest is really great!
Today, my mother and I went to the Confucius Temple. Confucius Temple is located in Dongcheng District, surrounded by green trees, with beautiful scenery and a long history. It was the place where emperors of Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to Confucius. In the Confucius Temple, there is also the highest institution of learning in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties-imperial academy.
As soon as I entered the gate, I saw the statue of Confucius According to the tour guide nearby, Confucius was called an "expert" by the world because he was 1.92 meters tall. On both sides of the gate, there are many inscriptions of scholars in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, including the names of Ji Yun and Liu Yong.
Then, we followed a tour group to a 700-year-old tree. The tour guide said that once, Qin Song went to worship Confucius. When he walked under this tree, a strong wind suddenly blew and his black hat was blown off. Sure enough, a few days later, he was dismissed by the court and executed. Then, a face grew on the tree, Qin Song's face.
Then, we entered Dacheng Gate. There used to be a railing at the gate, which was sawed off by Yuan Shikai.
Then, we came to Biyong. The pool outside Biyong is round, and the main hall inside is square, symbolizing that "the sky is round". The water in the pool is very clear, and there are many small goldfish swimming around. Entering the Biyong Hall, I saw a golden chair with a table of pen, ink, paper and inkstone in front of it. There is a picture in the main hall, which shows the scene of the emperor's lecture: there are thousands of students kneeling below, and the emperor is sitting in a golden chair to give a lecture. Every time he speaks, the following two messengers repeat a sentence to the students.
Then we went to the Thirteen Classics Tomb. There are many stone tablets there, which are completely engraved with famous works. Finally, we reluctantly left the Confucius Temple.
During the winter vacation, my parents took me to Beijing again. We visited Tsinghua University, Peking University, Tiananmen Square, Confucius Temple Museum and Tiantan Park ... Among them, I want to share with you the Confucius Temple Museum.
That day, I came to the Confucius Temple with excitement. We first walked into a Gu Men called Xingxingmen, which was already here as early as the first year of Shaoguang in the Southern Song Dynasty, that is, 1 13 1.
When we crossed the threshold, the first thing we saw was a semi-circular pool. We read the introduction. This pool is called "Chi Pan", which means to accompany the water, so it is semicircular. In ancient times, freshmen had to cross the "Panqiao", which was the bridge on which Chi Pan got on. This ceremony is called "entering the dish", which is an ancient entry ceremony.
Go ahead, there is a bright red pillar, a door and blue-black tiles. The gate is in front of us. This gate is "Dacheng Gate". My mother told me that Dacheng is Mencius' evaluation of Confucius, which means to praise Confucius' collection of ancient sages to a high level. I secretly sighed in my heart: Confucius is really amazing!
Finally, we came to Dacheng Hall. I saw a plaque that said "a model for generations to come". My mother said that this vertical plaque was an imperial book of the Southern Song Emperor. This idiom represents Confucius' profound knowledge and his glorious image of teaching and educating people. Entering the main hall, there is a Confucius statue in the middle of the first five stone statues, and people's tributes are placed in front. I looked up and found that there were colorful paintings of the Qing Dynasty on the ceiling, and animals such as dragons and phoenixes were vividly painted.
It is very particular to worship Confucius. No ordinary worship ceremony can be held. You should dress appropriately and clean your hands first, and then make a "bow ceremony": the left hand is in front and the right hand is behind, and the two should stick together and bow three times. The so-called sincerity is spiritual.
I learned that Confucius was a great thinker and educator, with profound knowledge, admired by the audience and far-reaching influence in all countries of the world. Many countries in the world have Confucius Institutes and Confucius Temples.
This visit not only increased my understanding of Confucius, but also strengthened my belief that I should study hard and become a knowledgeable person.
On a sunny day, the teacher led us to visit the Anfu Confucius Temple with a long history.
As soon as we entered the gate, we saw a cobblestone path with cypress trees standing upright on both sides, trimmed by gardeners, and looked like mighty soldiers lined up to welcome us.
Go along the path and come to the round bridge. The bridge is seven or eight meters long and two meters wide. It is made of white marble and shines silver in the sun. The semi-circular pond under the bridge was divided into two by the round bridge, and the water in the pond was as bright as if it had been dyed by the surrounding green trees and grass. If you look carefully, you can occasionally see a few small fish playing happily. The commentator said that Bantang was used to store water, prevent fire and wash inkstones in ancient times. I seem to see students in robes and long braids writing with this western brush.
Walking across the round bridge, I looked up and saw the big gate. I saw a dozen round red columns propping up Dacheng Gate with infinite strength like giants. One of the most striking is the two dragon and phoenix pillars in the middle, which are carved with clouds. A phoenix and a dragon fly on the clouds, lifelike, and seem ready to fly to the earth at any time. The commentator said that it was carved from a whole stone by the ancients, and I couldn't help but admire in my heart: what a clever hand the ancient working people had! Their technology is really high!
Walking through Dacheng Gate, you can see the magnificent and beautiful Dacheng Hall at a glance. On the house, the cornice rises like a bird yearning for the blue sky. The exquisite palace lanterns under the house are swaying in the wind, and the arches of lotus petals are pleasing to the eye. Walking into Dacheng Hall, the glittering and lifelike bronze statue came into view. The Central Committee is Confucius, a great educator and thinker in ancient times, with a kind heart and a smile. On both sides of Confucius are ancient scholars Xunzi and Mencius. The wall is surrounded by celebrities of Anfu, who have made great contributions to the development of Anfu. Looking at the lifelike bronze statue, I seem to see them smiling at me, telling me to study hard and make my greatest contribution to the development of Anfu and even China in the future.
On the way back, I kept thinking: Confucius Temple is really a symbol of happiness, a happy pride!
Confucius Temple is located in the northwest of Wu Shan Square. Shaoxing moved here in the Song and Yuan Dynasties and never left home, which lasted more than 800 years. According to the traditional style and the layout of Jiangnan gardens, it is a rare ancient art treasure in Hangzhou. During the holiday, I revisited the Confucius Temple. As soon as I entered the Confucius Temple, I saw birds singing and flowers fragrant, flowing water gurgling, and a high wall separated the two worlds. The wall is noisy and lively, and the inside is quiet and peaceful, which makes people linger. Strolling into the western corridor, I saw many stone tablets engraved with 22 holy works of Confucius in the form of cartoons; The content of the East Corridor is the imperial examination list of past dynasties.
After a long and tortuous corridor, from the Tang Dynasty to the Republic of China, all kinds of precious stone tablets were displayed on one side, with different contents, and some were engraved with characters to commemorate them; Some tablets are engraved with words, telling stories that happened before. No wonder Confucius Temple is also called the Stone Library in Hangzhou. What I remember most is the interpretation machine set aside, which tells the different characters used in different dynasties: from fluent seal script to vigorous official script, and then to cadence regular script, which deepened my understanding of China characters as a calligraphy enthusiast.
In the fifth grade, I visited the Confucius Temple, which brought me different feelings: Confucius Temple not only has calligraphy, inscriptions and etiquette, but also has imperial examination culture and Confucianism, which has a long history and is profound. This visit not only enriched my knowledge, but also inspired my thinking. I hope I can become a gentleman with knowledge and connotation through continuous learning in the future.
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