What development models can leisure agriculture have?

At present, there are 7 modes and 29 types of leisure agriculture development in China:

1, pastoral agricultural tourism model

That is to say, taking rural pastoral landscape, agricultural production activities and characteristic agricultural products as tourist attractions, we will develop agricultural tourism, fruit tourism, flower tourism, fishery tourism, animal husbandry tourism and other unique theme tourism activities to meet the psychological needs of tourists to experience agriculture and return to nature. The main types are:

1) pastoral agriculture tour. Focusing on field agriculture, we will carry out tourism activities such as enjoying rural scenery, watching agricultural production activities, tasting and buying green food, and learning agricultural technology knowledge, so as to understand and experience agriculture. Such as Shanghai Sun Qiao Modern Agricultural Sightseeing Park and Beijing Shunyi "Three High" Agricultural Sightseeing Park.

2) Garden sightseeing tour. Focusing on fruit forests and orchards, we will develop tourism activities such as picking, sightseeing, flower viewing, hiking and fruit purchase, so that tourists can enjoy the green landscape and get close to the beautiful nature. Such as Zhangbagui Garden in Luzhou, Sichuan.

3) Agricultural science and technology tour. Focusing on the modern agricultural science and technology park, we will develop and enjoy high-tech agricultural technologies and varieties, greenhouse protective agriculture and ecological agriculture in the park, so that tourists can increase their knowledge of modern agriculture. Such as Beijing Xiaotangshan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Park.

4) Farming experience tour. By participating in agricultural production activities, eating, living and working with farmers, visitors can get in touch with actual agricultural production, farming culture and special local flavor. Guangdong Gaoyao Guangxin Agricultural Ecological Park.

2. Folk tourism mode

That is, taking rural customs and folk culture as tourist attractions, fully highlighting the characteristics of farming culture, local culture and folk culture, developing tourism activities such as farming display, folk skills, seasonal folk customs, festivals, folk songs and dances, and increasing the cultural connotation of rural tourism. The main types are:

1) agricultural culture tour. Use farming skills, farming tools, farming solar terms, agricultural products processing activities, etc. Develop agricultural cultural tourism. Such as the Karejing Folk Garden in Turpan, Xinjiang.

2) Folk culture tour. Use folk houses, costumes, food, etiquette, festivals, entertainment and other folk customs to carry out folk culture tours. Such as Renjiatai Folk Village in Rizhao, Shandong Province.

3) local cultural tour. Use folk songs and dances, folk skills, folk dramas, folk performances, etc. Carry out local cultural tourism. Such as Jingping Ancient Culture Village in Huaihua, Hunan.

4) National culture tour. Make use of ethnic customs, habits, villages, songs and dances, festivals and religions to carry out ethnic cultural tourism. Ruxi Tour Lhasa Niangniang Folk Garden.

3. Farmhouse tourism mode

In other words, farmers use their courtyards, their agricultural products and the surrounding rural scenery and natural attractions to attract tourists to eat, live, play, travel, entertain and buy at low prices. The main types are:

1) Agricultural sightseeing farmhouse. Use rural agricultural production and farm life to attract tourists for sightseeing, leisure and experience. Such as the farmhouse in Hongsha Village, Longquanyi, Chengdu, Sichuan, and the farmhouse in Hu Axiang, Yiyang, Hunan.

2) Folk culture farmhouse music. Use local folk culture to attract tourists to watch, entertain and relax. For example, the folk farmhouse in Cezanne, Langde, Guizhou.

3) Folk farmhouse music. Use local ancient villages and houses to attract tourists. Such as Guangxi Yangshuo characteristic folk house farmhouse.

4) Leisure and entertainment farmhouse. Beautiful environment, complete facilities and comfortable service provide tourists with tourism activities such as eating, living and playing. Such as the farmhouse music in the agricultural village of North County, Chengdu, Sichuan.

5) Accommodation and reception of farmhouse music. With comfortable, hygienic and safe living environment and delicious special food, attract tourists to come for leisure travel. Such as the farmhouse hotel in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, and Xianglin Hotel in Chengdu, Sichuan.

6) Farming participates in farmhouse music. Attracting tourists for leisure travel with agricultural production activities and agricultural technology.

4. Village tourism mode

Take the residential buildings in ancient villages and towns and the pattern of new countryside as tourist attractions to develop sightseeing. The main types are:

1) Ancient House Tour. Most of them use village buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties to develop sightseeing. For example, the Wang Family Courtyard and the Qiao Family Courtyard in Shanxi, and the Tulou in southern Fujian.

2) Tour in ethnic villages. Make use of ethnic villages to develop sightseeing, such as Yunnan Ruili Dai natural village and Honghe Hani folk village.

3) Ancient Town Architecture Tour. Use the houses, houses, streets, shops, ancient temples and gardens in ancient towns to develop sightseeing, such as Pingyao in Shanxi, Lijiang in Yunnan, Nanxun in Zhejiang and Huizhou in Anhui.

4) Scenery tour of the new village. Make use of modern rural buildings, residential courtyards, street patterns, village greening and industrial and agricultural enterprises to develop sightseeing. For example, Hancun River in Beijing, Huaxi Village in Jiangsu and Nanjie Street in Henan.

1, leisure and holiday tourism mode

Relying on the beautiful rural scenery, comfortable and pleasant fresh climate, unique geothermal hot springs, environmental protection and ecological green space, combined with the surrounding rural landscape and folk culture, we will build some leisure and entertainment facilities to provide tourists with services such as rest, vacation, entertainment, catering and fitness. The main types are:

1) leisure resort. Relying on mountains, rivers, forests and hot springs, we will provide tourists with leisure and holiday tourism with complete facilities, high grade and high service. For example, Yannanfei Tea Farm Resort in Meizhou, Guangdong.

2) Leisure farm. With superior natural environment, unique rural landscape, rich agricultural products and preferential catering accommodation, it provides tourists with leisure and sightseeing. Such as Qiansen Island Manor in Wuhan, Hubei.

3) Country Hotel. Mainly catering and accommodation, combined with the surrounding natural landscape and human landscape, to provide leisure tourism for tourists. Such as the rural hotel in Nongke Village, Youai Town, Pixian County, Sichuan Province.

6. Tourism mode of popular science education.

Use agricultural sightseeing parks, agricultural science and technology ecological parks, agricultural products exhibition halls, agricultural exposition parks or museums to provide tourists with tourism activities to understand agricultural history, learn agricultural technology and increase agricultural knowledge. The main types are:

1) agricultural science and technology education base. Based on agricultural research bases, scientific research facilities as scenic spots, and high-tech agricultural technology as teaching materials, agricultural workers and primary and secondary school students are educated in agricultural technology, forming a new scientific and educational agricultural park integrating agricultural production, scientific and technological demonstration and scientific research education. Such as Xiaotangshan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Changping District of Beijing and Yangling National Agricultural Science and Technology Agricultural Sightseeing Park in Shaanxi.

2) Sightseeing and leisure education agricultural park. Use local agricultural parks, modern agricultural facilities, commercial activities, agricultural production processes, high-quality agricultural products and other resources and environment. Carry out agricultural sightseeing, participation experience and DIY education activities. Such as Guangdong Gaoming Aiwen Education Farm.

3) Agricultural base for children's education. Use local agricultural planting, animal husbandry, feeding, farming culture, agricultural technology, etc. Let primary and secondary school students participate in leisure agricultural activities and receive agricultural technology knowledge education.

4) Agricultural Expo Park. Use local agricultural technology, agricultural production process, agricultural products and agricultural culture to display and let tourists visit. Such as Shenyang Agricultural Expo Park and Shandong Shouguang Ecological Agriculture Expo Park.

7. Return to nature tourism mode

Make use of beautiful rural natural landscape, peculiar landscape, green forest, quiet lake, developing mountain view, scenic spot viewing, mountaineering, forest bath, skiing, water skiing and other tourism activities to let tourists feel nature, get close to nature and return to nature.

The main types are: ① forest park; ② Wetland Park; ③ Water park; 4 sleep in the camp; ⑤ Nature reserve.

2. Development of leisure agriculture in Shanghai

Shanghai agricultural tourism started at 199 1, with Nanhui Peach Blossom Festival as the original scenic spot. By 2002, there were 72 sightseeing and leisure agricultural scenic spots (spots) in Shanghai, distributed in Shanghai 10 districts and counties. Nowadays, in the suburbs of Shanghai, the agricultural form is changing, and the traditional agricultural function is changing to the urban modern agricultural function integrating green food function, ecological leisure function and science and technology demonstration function. In 2005, Chongming Qianwei Village officially received tourists, which opened the prelude to the "farmhouse music" in the suburbs of Shanghai. Now, the city has basically built more than 30 agricultural tourist attractions, forming 7 agricultural tourist routes. At present, there are many types of sightseeing agricultural parks, sightseeing agricultural bases and "sightseeing agricultural towns" in Shanghai. For example, Dongjing Town, Songjiang County, located in the southwest suburb of Shanghai, is a sightseeing agricultural scenic spot, which is the first in Shanghai. The ecological and leisure benefits of agriculture are increasingly prominent, and agricultural tourism has become a new bright spot for Shanghai to develop urban modern agriculture.