Who are the ancients of Changge?

According to legend, Changge is the hometown of Gege, with a long history and splendid humanities. Zhong You, the originator of regular script, Zhong Rong, the author of the first poem monograph, Chen Shi, a wise and famous official who passed down from generation to generation with allusions such as "a gentleman on the beam", Xu Shu, a famous historical figure in the Three Kingdoms period, Zhang Yang, the author of the second handshake, Yan Wenxi, a national first-class artist, Tian Ling and Zhang Ji are all Changge people. The ancient cypress group, Zhong You tomb, Zhong You Xiyan Lake, mother's tomb excavation, stone king monument and other cultural relics have high tourism and archaeological value.

Zhong Rong (about 468 ~ about 5 18) was born in Yingchuan Changshe (now Changge County, Xuchang, Henan Province). Famous literary theory critic. Officials from the Qi Dynasty went to Situhang to join the army. After joining Liang, he successively served as Wang Xing of Linchuan, the Chinese Army, and Ji Shi, the commander of the Western Shanxi Legion. Imitating the precedent of the Han Dynasty book "Nine Comments on People and Seven Comments on Scholars", it was written as a monograph on poetry criticism. Shi Pin is his monograph on poetry criticism, which is mainly composed of five-character poems. It divides the accomplished poets from Han to Liang into three categories: upper, middle and lower, so it is called "Poetry". Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi recorded this book with the title of Poetry Review. This is because in addition to the grade, the quality of the work is also commented. Later, it was named after "Poetry".

Zhong You (151-230) was born in Yingchuan Changshe (now changge city) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Yao was born in a scholarly family, determined to study hard and study hard, loved calligraphy, and practiced books in hot summer and cold weather. There is a pool next to it, and the brush and inkstone are often washed, making the water in the pool black. He often practices calligraphy with objects that are several feet long. Before going to bed, I sat on the bed, used my finger as a pen, and drew pictures on the quilt. Over time, I drew holes on the quilt. Yao, the teacher, learn from each other. They are very good in all aspects, especially Li Hekai, who has many differences in dots and pens. The structure is simple and natural, and he became the founder of Li and Kai, and later generations respected him as "the father of Uncle Kai". Liang Wudi Chen Baxian said: "Zhong You's calligraphy, such as clouds and cranes roaming the sky, crowds playing in the sea and dense lines, is really sad." I'm sorry about Zhong You's calligraphy, but the original has been lost. Fa Tie compiled the Declaration Form, the He Jie Table and the Compilation Records Table, all of which were written by scribes. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was promoted to Xiaolian, and later served as the order of Yangling (now southwest of Gaoling, Shaanxi Province), and resigned due to illness. Later, he was assistant minister of Huangmen and was named Wu. In the second year of Jian 'an (197), Marten, Han Sui and others stood on their own feet in Guanzhong. When Cao Cao was in Yanzhou, he was too busy to look west. He recommended that Zhong You stay in the middle, leaving a captain as a servant to supervise the Guanzhong armies. After he arrived in Chang 'an, he wrote to Ma, Han and others, stating his own interests, so that children of all factions could serve in the court. In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), Cao Cao was at loggerheads with Yuan Shao in Guandu, and sent more than 65,438+10,000 horses to solve the urgent need. In a letter to Zhong You, Cao Cao said, "You should be in a hurry when you get the horse. You should close your right side and settle down. The imperial court has no worries about the west, and the glory of the first step is also. " In the early days of its establishment, it moved to Dali, Chongqing and Autumn successively, and became a famous minister with Hua Xin and Wang Lang. Wei Wendi praised: "These three great men are great men, and it is almost impossible for future generations to continue." Ming Di acceded to the throne and moved to Taifu. In the fourth year of Taihe (230), Zhong You died and hanged himself in plain clothes, becoming a Hou. Zhong You had a great influence on the history of calligraphy in China, and has always been regarded as the originator of the history of calligraphy in China. He was the first person to write regular script in the history of calligraphy and made important contributions to the development of Chinese characters. Tao's Book History Society says: "The change of Wang Zhong can be divided into ancient and modern times, and the husband takes the ancient law as an official, but the present law can be used as a model." After Zhong You, many calligraphers competed to learn the clock body. For example, Wang Xizhi and his son have various clock styles. Later Zhang Chang, Huai Su, Yan Zhenqing, Huang Tingjian, etc. They all absorbed the length of the clock body and the essence of the clock theory from all aspects in calligraphy creation.

(104- 187) is a native of Chen Gu Village, Guqiao Township, changge city (belonging to Xu County, Yingchuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty). In fact, I am a county official, diligent and studious, and I never stop reading. County magistrate Deng Shao saw his cleverness and recommended him to study in imperial academy. After studying, he returned to Li and served as the curator of Ximen Pavilion in Yingchuan County. Shide is a noble, and Sikong Huang Qiong recommended him as the director of Wenxi (now Shaanxi). He left his job and mourned for more than a month. Later, he served as director of Taiwei (now thirty miles northwest of Yongcheng, Henan Province), so he was called Chen Taiwei. In fact, he is an honest official, and the Li people live and work in peace and contentment. People from neighboring counties moved to his jurisdiction. Guo Pei (now northwest of Suixi County, Anhui Province) increased taxes. In the nine years of Yan Xi in the Eastern Han Dynasty, many people were implicated in the "disaster of party occlusion", but Chen Shi was not spared. Some of the people involved fled from other places, while others asked for pardon. But Chen Shi said, "I will not go to prison, and I will never rely on anything." Request detention. And take responsibility for others, and then be pardoned and released from prison. The party ban was lifted, and the court appealed for it many times, but Chen Shi did not give up his resignation. In the fourth year, Zhong Ping died at home (187). General He Jin sent condolences, and 30,000 people took part in the mourning, and published a stone monument named "Mr. Fan Wen".

Former residence of Hanlinyang: Yang (1850~ 1920), a native of Houhe Village, Henan Town. With few parents, food and clothing are difficult. Captain Tang Bo took him to Xunxian Training Center, where he got food, clothes and education and treated him as his own child. Shinohara studied hard, entered the country by case, paid tribute in the 12th year of Tongzhi (1873), was promoted to imperial academy in the 2nd year of Guangxu (1876), and was admitted to imperial academy the following year. At this time, colleagues around me are all in favor of each other, and there is a strong wind of mutual respect. However, Shinohara Village is proud of its honor, self-controlled, studying in Dumen and not accepting dignitaries, so it has been ups and downs for more than 20 years and has not been promoted. In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), he was transferred to imperial academy to take charge of the business, and later he was transferred to Zuo Chunfang and Zuo Zhongyun by the Economic Bureau. Twenty-six years (1900) as a lecturer in imperial academy, and moved to school the following year, and was promoted to a bachelor's degree as a lecturer. Take turns to be a bachelor of cabinet and assistant minister of rites. In the 29th year (1903), Shi Yu village was clean and self-controlled, loyal to the world, did not cater to everything, and had little personal relationship. Although she is in a high position, her door is empty. Despite being despised by his colleagues, Shinohara didn't change his mind. Shinohara is knowledgeable and good at appreciating Gu Shuhua, so he was promoted as an expert by the capital. Specially made for words, halal and elegant. Calligraphy is Yan Liu's, and every word is open. He was introverted and didn't have many works. He died in 9 years (1920).

Mr. Wu Zeng was born in changge city, Henan Province, male, 1955. Executive director of China Contemporary Folk Artists Association, outstanding painter recommended by China Folk Cultural Heritage Protection and Development Promotion Association, special painter of World Art Garden and Huaxia Style Magazine, member of International Artists Federation, vice president of China Shaolin Temple Zen Painting Institute, and president of Wu Zeng Fine Arts School. Wu Zengcheng devoted himself to studying the legacy of his ancestors for decades, and finally conquered China's vivid painting art, which was unprecedented.

The first edition of China's famous medical book Acupuncture appeared in Luoyang, which occupies an important position in the medical history of China. The author is Li Shouxian, a famous doctor of Changge in Qing Dynasty.

The famous painter Tian Ling (1916.2.1-1997) once used his pseudonym, You Ding, and Xia Liyang. He is from Changge, Henan. 1937 joined the anti-Japanese national salvation movement, 1938 went to Yan' an Kangda, 1939 went to Yan' an Lu Xun Art Institute to study fine arts, 1940 graduated from the School of Literature and Art of North China United University in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region. He has worked in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region Military Region Anti-enemy Drama Club and the Enemy Works Department of the Political Department of the North China Field Army. 1949 served as the social art section chief of Volkswagen Daily (later changed to Workers Daily), 1950 served as the deputy curator of Tianjin Art Museum; 1953- 1958 worked in Beijing People's Art Studio and studied oil painting with Maksimov. 1963 to 1966 served as deputy director of the preparatory meeting of Beijing artists association; Later, he served as the head of the oil painting, plate and sculpture creation group of Beijing Academy of Painting; 1985 retired. He has been a member of China Artists Association, a director of Beijing Artists Association, a consultant of Beijing Flower-and-Bird Painting Research Association, and a member of China Old People Painting and Calligraphy Research Association. He is good at oil painting and Chinese painting. His works include Rong Guanxiu, The Soldier's Mother, Every minute counts, The Eagle and so on. 1992 held a solo exhibition at China TV Art Museum. 1989 Tian Ling 50-year Art Exhibition was held in China Art Museum.

The famous writer Zhang Yang (1944 May 19-), formerly known as Zhang Zunkuan and pen name Zhou Yu, was arrested in 1975 for the manuscript of the novel "The Second Handshake". Zhang Yang 1944 was born in Changge County, Henan Province on May 19, 2009. When he was only two months old, his father was assassinated because he joined the anti-Japanese armed forces. 1950, his mother took him to settle in Changsha. 196 1 year1October, 17 years old has entered the third year of senior high school, and published his first novel "Wedding" under the pseudonym "Zhou Yu" in Changsha Evening News. 1962, did not go to college after graduating from high school, and studied writing at home. 1963, with my uncle's love tragedy as the theme, I wrote a short story "The Waves" of about 15000 words, which was revised and expanded into a novella "Ye Zheng Hong in Xiangshan" of more than 70,000 words. From 65438 to 0965, according to the government's policy of "educated youth going to the countryside", Zhang Yang was assigned to the production team of Zhongyue People's Commune in Liuyang County, Hunan Province, and continued to revise novels after work. The popular masterpiece of manuscripts during the Cultural Revolution was banned during the Cultural Revolution. The author rehabilitated it at 1979, and the works were published publicly, which caused great repercussions.

Zhong Hui (225-264) was born in Yingchuan Changshe (now Changgedong, Henan). During the Three Kingdoms period, Jiang Wei was the youngest son of Zhongyou, a teacher, and also the younger brother of Yu Zhong. In 263 AD, he and Wargo parted ways and attacked Shu Han, which led to the demise of Shu Han. Since then, Zhong Hui wanted to stand on his own feet according to Shu, and worked with Jiang Wei, the governor, but failed because of the rebellion of his subordinates, and he himself died in the mutiny of the Ministry. During the period of Zhengshi (240-249), he served as a doctor and was later promoted to assistant minister of Shangshu Zhongshu. In the first year of Jacky (254), Zhong Hui was named as the Hou of the Pass. In the second year of Jacky (255), Wu Qibing, following the general Sima Shi's eastward expedition, was in charge of confidential affairs. Sima Shi died in Xuchang, and Si Mazhao led the troops to war. At that time, the court sent an order from Fu Tuo, a senior minister, to let Wei Si Mazhao stay in Xuchang for internal and external support on the grounds that the southeast had just been pacified, and Fu Tuo led the army back to the DPRK. Zhong Hui consulted Fu Tuo and asked him to go to the table, so Zhong Hui set out with Si Mazhao and stationed troops south of Luoshui. Therefore, the court regarded Si Mazhao as a general and an assistant government. Zhong Hui was promoted to assistant minister of Huangmen, a native of Wudong, with 300 households in the city. In the second year of Ganlu (257), the court appointed Zhuge Dan as Shu Ren. At that time, Zhong Hui mourned at home and decided to quit Zhuge Dan. Later, when Zhuge Dan rebelled, Shenma stopped at the door, and Si Mazhao came to Shouchun with a great army, accompanied by Zhong Hui. At that time, Zhou Quan, Sun Quan, Quan Pian and Quan Ji, the sons of right Fu Quancong, led a great army to save Zhuge Dan. Quan Yi's brother's sons, Hui Quan and Quan Yi, stayed in Jianye. Because they had lawsuits with other families, they took dozens of people across the river with his mother's family and surrendered to Si Mazhao. Zhong Hui secretly wrote a book and sent his family to inform Zhou Quan that Wu was furious because Zhou Quan and others could not win Shouchun and wanted to kill his family, so he fled to the north. Hearing the news all week, I was afraid and uneasy, so I surrendered in Kaesong. Later, when attacking Shouchun, Zhong Hui made the greatest contribution. At that time, people called him Zhang Zifang. In the first year of Jing Dynasty (260-264), Si Mazhao believed that Jiang Wei, a general of Shu, had repeatedly invaded the frontier and wanted to send troops to attack Shu. All the ministers said it was not feasible, but Zhong Hui said Shu was desirable. In the third year of Jingyuan (262), Zhong Hui was appointed General of Zhenxi and Commander of Guanzhong Military Region during the holidays. In the fourth year of Jingyuan (263), Wei Jubing attacked Shu, with Zhong Hui as the main commander, and led a hundred thousand troops to March from Heluogu respectively. Goalkeeper Xu Yi was ordered to lead the way, and he followed with a great army. When crossing the bridge, Zhong Hui's horseshoe fell into a pit. Zhong Hui was furious and ignored the achievements of Xu Yi's late father Chu Xu and beheaded Xu Yi. At that time, the Shu army ordered the withdrawal of troops and stationed them in Seoul and Lecheng, instead of guarding the danger. Zhong Hui asked the guard Xun Kai and the former general Li Fu to command 10,000 men each, and surrounded Seoul and Lecheng respectively. The clock will go out of Xi Yang An Kou and send people to worship Zhuge Liang's tomb. He also sent Hu Lie to lead troops to tackle key problems and get gold, silver, jewelry and food. Zhong Hui sent Zhang Tian and others to escape Jiangyou from Jiange to the west. Zhong Hui wanted to be authoritarian, and the tip-off Si Mazhao said that Zhuge Xu was afraid to enter, so he put him on the prison van and sent him to the court. As a result, the army was led by Zhong Hui. Zhong Hui's army attacked Jiange, but Jiang Wei stumbled and couldn't take it for a long time. At this moment, Deng Chenggong successfully attacked and killed Zhuge Zhan and led the people to surrender. After learning the news, Jiang Wei surrendered to Zhong Hui. After the death of Shu, Zhong will have the heart of rebellion. The tip-off was that Si Mazhao Wargo boasted of outstanding achievements and wanted to rebel. Si Mazhao ordered Zhong Hui to load Wargo into a prison car and send it back to North Korea under reduced pressure. Zhong Hui sent Wei Guan to convey Si Mazhao's instructions to Wargo's soldiers, so all Wargo soldiers laid down their weapons and put Wargo on the prison car. In addition to Wargo, Zhong Hui thought himself invincible, falsely passed the Queen Mother's suicide note, and prepared to arise and destroy Si Mazhao. After Hu Lie dispatched troops, the whole army was in chaos. A few days later, Hu Lie's son Hu Yuan called on his army to revolt. Seeing this situation, all the troops are against him, and Zhong will die in the disorderly army.