Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Besides beauty, what other tourist attractions are there in Latvia?
Besides beauty, what other tourist attractions are there in Latvia?
When I come here, many people want to see beautiful women. In fact, there are many special tourist attractions here. So, today Bian Xiao will tell you about the trip to Latvia. What are the sights to see!
Lunda Palace
Lundal Palace is the most typical Baroque and Rococo style building in Latvia, and the French Rococo style garden near it is the largest and most gorgeous garden in the Baltic Sea region.
This palace was built by Italian architect Rastrelli.
It was built between 1736- 1768 under the guidance of FrancescoRastrelli. Rastrelli is also the designer of Russian Winter Palace in St Petersburg (now Tashi Museum in Elmy).
Lundal Palace is the monarch of Kurland and Semiglia, Ernst Johann von.
Byron's Summer Palace. Inside and outside the palace, the architectural style at that time was preserved to the greatest extent.
The palace is luxuriously decorated and filled with countless paintings, sculptures, furniture, tapestries, porcelain, glass, silverware and many other cultural relics.
There is a 10 hectare rose garden in Lundal Palace, and there is a special area called "Blue Rose". This flower field is planted with four kinds of roses according to the shape of flowers.
This rose garden is the largest in the Baltic Sea, with more than 2,600 kinds of roses. Every year, Rendell Palace hosts an early music festival and a baroque gardening festival. Classical concerts and baroque music will be held regularly here, and guide services in Russian, English and German will be provided here.
St Peter's Church in Riga
St Peter's Church in Riga,
Riga) is a towering church in Riga, the capital of Latvia, with a height of123m (136m before the war). It was built in 65,438+0209, and was expanded by the masons of Rostock in the early 65,438+05 century.
At present, the bell tower was built in 1746, which was struck by lightning in history, including two collapses (1666 and 172 1). Before World War II, it was the tallest wooden building in Europe. During the war, the roof and bell tower were destroyed by fire.
In the1970s, Soviet engineers rebuilt the church and installed elevators so that people could see the scenery of Riga at a height of 70 meters.
St Peter's Church in Riga is a typical Gothic building. The city walls and towers are more exquisite and beautifully decorated, with sharp spires at the top, which is the highest point of the old city.
The whole church shows upward momentum everywhere, and this strong upward momentum is the embodiment of the church abandoning secular religious thoughts. At the top of the church, there is a rooster made of pig iron. The cock is golden on one side and black on the other.
This rooster, also known as the wind cock, has the function of distinguishing the wind direction. When golden yellow faces the city, it means that the wind is downwind and ships at sea can enter the port; Black is facing the city, which means that the wind is against the wind and ships cannot enter the port.
In the local area, roosters think they can exorcise ghosts and evil spirits. When the rooster crows three times, it is dawn, and the devil will return to hell, so the rooster is an auspicious symbol of the local area.
Latvian National Museum of History
Latvian National History Museum The Sub-National History Museum is located in Riga, Latvia, and was established in 1869. This museum has been located in Riga Castle since 1920. From 1924, it became an official national history museum.
The main mission of the museum is to "collect, protect, study and promote the spiritual and material culture of Latvia and the whole world from ancient times to the present, mainly covering archaeology, ethnology, coins, historical or artistic significance, Latvian national and people's interests and other related fields."
Latvian National Museum of History is the largest material and cultural storage room in Latvia, with a collection of about one million pieces of Latvian history from 9000 BC to the present. Its collection is mainly divided into five parts.
These cultural relics mainly include archaeological excavations, ancient jewels and coins, national costumes, traditional tools, practical arts, photos, materials, maps, sculptures, paintings and other Latvian historical relics.
The permanent exhibition of Latvian National History Museum mainly displays historical relics reflecting Latvian history until 1940, while some individual exhibitions show exhibitions on specific topics in Latvian history more specifically.
The museum holds four or five temporary exhibitions every year, which is very popular with tourists.
Riga automobile museum
Riga Automobile Museum is the largest antique automobile museum in Baltic countries. Established in 1989 at the proposal of Latvian Antique Automobile Club.
The building of Riga Automobile Museum was built by Victor? Wakamu (Victor)
Valgums), the museum has cafes and sports clubs.
Riga Automobile Museum has been a national museum since 1992 and is managed by Latvia's Ministry of Communications. Riga Automobile Museum is widely known in Europe and other parts of the world. Since 1992, it has been a member of the International Museum of Transportation and Communication.
Since 1994, he has been a member of Latvian Museum Association. Since 2002, it has been a member of Latvian Association for Transport Development and Education.
Riga Automobile Museum shows cars produced in different times, including classic brand-name cars Rolls Royce and Soviet cars. Cars used by former Soviet leaders are also on display, such as Stalin's car, which has a wax figure of Stalin!
In addition, one of the most noteworthy cars in the museum is 1938 model D, a car racing car of the automobile alliance, which was built by Victor? Kaberg (Viktors)
Kulbergs) rescued from the car that was about to be abandoned.
West Gu Erda Castle
Gu Erda Castle is often called the new castle in Gu Erda, mainly to distinguish it from the medieval castle site in Gu Erda, which was built at the end of 19. They are all located in Gu Erda, Latvia.
Gu Erda is a small town in Vizem, Latvia, 53 kilometers away from Riga, the capital of Latvia.
Gu Erda Castle is a stone building with elegant overall architectural style, which has witnessed many changes. 1878- 188 1 year, which is the estate of Kropotkins family.
After World War I, this building served the Latvian Painting Association and was mainly used as an entertainment place for writers and journalists.
During the period of 1935- 1937, Gu Erda Castle was rebuilt and its interior design was designed by Latvian artist Willis? Vasari (Vilis)
Vasari? ), Nick Ralph? Think of a branch (NiklāvsStrunke),
Patrice. Petritsolin? ) And what about Karis? Sanion (karis
Cheney? ) and others have carefully designed it. After World War II, it was also used as a convalescent center of the Soviet Ministry of Health.
From 1993 to 2003, West Gu Erda Castle was the center of West Gu Erda City Council, and now it is the center of West Gu Erda District Council.
Kaisi castle
Cecis Castle is located in all the most beautiful ancient towns in Latvia. It has been destroyed and rebuilt many times. The current Seth Castle can be traced back to the early 6th century, when Walter, the leader of the Livonia Knights, was appointed.
From ...
Plettenberg ordered the construction of new city walls, moats and towers to strengthen the fortifications.
Cecis Castle used to be the strongest fortress of Livonia knights, which has withstood the test of previous wars. Now it is the best preserved castle relic in Latvia and the most magnificent castle relic in Baltic countries.
Since 1949, the Xue Xisi Museum of History has been stationed in the newly restored Xue Xisi Castle, and the granaries and stables in its front yard have been transformed into exhibition halls of the museum.
There is an ancient jewelry store in the garden of the castle, introducing ancient Latvian jewelers and their works, and visitors have the opportunity to try it for themselves.
In addition, there is the oldest brewery in Latvia, Cē sis Brewery (Cēsu) built in 1878.
alus
Darī tava), the annual Oktoberfest here attracts thousands of tourists.
Kaiser Castle Park was built in 18 12 and is surrounded by Kaiser Castle. The layout of the park is quite romantic. The ancient castle is surrounded by winding paths, exotic flowers and plants, and ponds.
Taogefu Pires
Taogavpirs is located on the Daogava River, about 230 kilometers southeast of Riga, the capital. It is surrounded by many lakes and borders Belarus and Lithuania. It is the second largest city in Latvia.
It is also an important cultural center in northern Latvia, rich in tourism resources, with a large number of lakes with pleasant scenery, beautiful ice palaces, ancient fortress of Taogev Pierce, and active cultural activities. It can be called an international beautiful tourist city.
The most famous local scenic spot is Taogefpirs fortress, which is a famous military fortress in Eastern Europe in the early19th century. Every detail of it is designed and built with the experience of tsarist Russia and the best architectural school in Europe.
The arsenal building near the military fortress, namely Taogev Pirlosko Art Center, is also a good place to travel. It is a multifunctional building integrating modern art, culture and education, and it is also the only one in Eastern Europe where you can meet the famous painter and the founder of abstract expressionism, Mark? Roscoe's original work is there.
Don't miss all kinds of exotic animals' zoos, unique clay art centers, unique Russian cultural centers and charming sculpture gardens.
Lanzina national park
Located in Gar, Latvia, Jeanzina National Park is the latest national park established in 2007, covering an area of 532 square kilometers. The main purpose of establishing this national park is to protect Lake Jeanzina and its surrounding area, and also to protect the culture and natural landscape of the whole Gaer area.
There are many lakes in Jeanzina National Park. For example, Lake Jeanzina, with an area of 57.56 square kilometers, is the second largest lake in Latvia. Because there are many soft beaches around this lake, it is also affectionately called the Gar Sea by the locals.
There are many fish in the lake. Fishing in the ice cave of the lake in winter is quite interesting, and the fish is very delicious at this time. In addition, there are many convenient recreational facilities around Lake Jenzina, where people can go boating and play on the beach.
Riilas, the third peak in Latvia, is also located in Jeanzina National Park. Li Elias (Li Elias)
Liepukalns), 289 meters above sea level, is not particularly high, but it also enriches the terrain of the park, and the animals and plants on the mountain are also very rich.
As the youngest national park in Latvia, Gina National Park is really worth visiting. You can not only see the magnificent natural beauty here, but also learn more about the charming Gar region. The people here are warm and friendly, and the local culture and traditions are quite distinctive.
Kemaili national park
Kemaili National Park is located in the west of Jr mala, a famous coastal city in Latvia. Founded in 1997, it occupies the third largest national park in Latvia with an area of 38 1.65 square kilometers.
There are many forests, wetlands and swamps in the park, among which forests account for 57% of the total area of the park, swamps account for 24%, grasslands account for 6%, and hot springs, rivers, lakes and other waters account for 10%, of which the most important is the vast Kemaili swamp.
The lakes in the park are lagoons left by the withdrawal of the Baltic Sea from here thousands of years ago. Kenerith (Ka? Ieris) Lake is an internationally protected Ramsar wetland.
Natural hot springs and mud in the park are very popular. For centuries, these hot springs have very good natural health care effects. /kloc-in the 0 th and 9 th centuries, many hotels, baths and sanatoriums were established around the hot springs.
Kemaili National Park is also rich in animals and plants. In addition to dense forests and reeds, there are mosses and orchids in the swamp. Also grow here. Animals mainly include local snakes, mussels, storks and otters.
Visitors can row boats in the park and enjoy the natural beauty freely.
Slit national park
Slit National Park is located in Tarsi County, Kuzema region, on the west coast of Latvia. Although formally established in 2000, this area used to be Slit Nature Reserve and one of the oldest nature reserves in Baltic countries.
The park covers an area of 264.9 square kilometers, of which 10 1.3 square kilometers is the Baltic Sea, which is the smallest national park in Latvia.
Slit National Park is famous for its broad-leaved forest and unique sand dunes and swamps on the front coastline. Most of the broad-leaved forests are located in places called "blue mountains", which is one of the most obvious features of the park. About thousands of years ago, the "Blue Mountains" were formed by the shores of the ancient Baltic Sea.
There are coniferous forests in 30% of the park, and there are hundreds of plants and bryophytes, 29 of which are endemic to this area.
Slit National Park is located on the migration route of migratory birds in the Baltic Sea, and it is one of the best bird watching places in Latvia.
In fact, almost all the birds in Latvia can be seen here, especially in the spring and summer migration season. About 6000 kinds of birds can be seen flying over the sky every hour.
Other kinds of animals in the park are also rich, including wolves, Eurasian lynx, elk, and some rare insects and snakes. In the park near the Baltic coast, occasionally you can see Baltic grey seals and rare ringed seals.
Latvia has magnificent forest parks, several places, and ancient castle buildings and museums. There are abundant resources here, and natural scenery and historical scenery coexist. If you come here, you won't regret it.
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