Introduction to Confucius Temple

The Confucius Temple, also known as the Confucius Temple, is a temple building commemorating Confucius, the great Chinese thinker and educator, and can be found throughout China.

In the successive dynasties, it was also known as the Confucian Temple, the Confucius Temple, the Most Holy Temple, the Xianshi Temple, the Xiansheng Temple, and the Wenxuan King Temple. The name of the Confucian Temple is especially more common.

Among them, Nanjing Confucius Temple, Qufu Confucius Temple, Beijing Confucius Temple and Jilin Confucian Temple are collectively known as the four major Confucian temples in China.

There are more than 2,000 Confucius temples distributed in China, North Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Indonesia, Singapore, the United States and other countries, and there are more than 1,600 in China. However, there are currently only more than 300 well-preserved Confucius temples in China, including There are 21 national key cultural relics protection units.

Extended information:

Confucius temples in various parts of my country:

1. Nanjing Confucius Temple

Nanjing Confucius Temple is located in Qinhuai, Qinhuai District, Nanjing City Gongyuan Street on the Bank of Hebei and west of Jiangnan Gongyuan are the Nanjing Confucius Temple, Nanjing Confucian Temple, and Wenxuanwang Temple. They are places where Confucius is worshipped. It is China's first national highest university and one of the four major Confucian temples in China.

It is a hub of ancient Chinese culture and a gathering place of history and humanities in Jinling. It was not only the cultural and educational center of Nanjing during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also the highest cultural and educational building complex in the southeastern provinces. It is now the Confucius Temple Qinhuai Scenery With important components. ?

The Confucius Temple is a large-scale ancient building complex. It is mainly composed of three major building complexes: the Confucius Temple, the Academy, and the Gongyuan. It occupies a large area. There are Zhaobi, Panchi, Archway, Juxing Pavilion, Kuixing Pavilion, Lingxing Gate, Dacheng Hall, Mingde Hall, Zunjing Pavilion and other buildings.

Confucius Temple is known as the Qinhuai Scenic Spot and has become a characteristic landscape area of ??the ancient capital of Nanjing. It is the largest traditional ancient street market in China. It is one of the four major bustling cities in China along with Shanghai City God Temple, Suzhou Xuanmiao Temple and Beijing Tianqiao.

The Confucius Temple was built in the third year of Xiankang (337) by Sima Yan, Emperor Cheng of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It was rebuilt into the Confucius Temple in the first year of Jingyou of the Song Dynasty (1034). From the Six Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many aristocratic families gathered nearby. Therefore, there is a saying of "Golden Powder of the Six Dynasties".

Fan Li, Zhou Yu, Wang Dao, Xie An, Li Bai, Du Mu, Wu Jingzi and other hundreds of famous military strategists, politicians and writers have created immortal achievements here and written stories that will be passed down through the ages. Chapter.

Nanjing Confucius Temple was destroyed four times and five buildings were destroyed. The last time it was destroyed was in the artillery fire of the Japanese invaders in 1937. After the renovation in 1985, the Confucius Temple has received more than 100 million tourists. It receives more than 100,000 tourists on weekdays and more than 300,000 tourists on holidays. It is a famous open national AAAAA-level tourist attraction in China and a well-known tourist attraction at home and abroad. resort.

2. Qufu Confucius Temple

Qufu Temple of Confucius (Temple of Confucius, Qufu) is located 300 meters west of the Drum Tower in the center of Qufu. It is dedicated to Confucius, a famous thinker and educator in ancient China. Ancestral temple.

It was first built in the 17th year of Lu Aigong (478 BC). It has been expanded and repaired in the past dynasties. Together with the adjacent Confucius Mansion and the Confucius Forest in the north of the city, it is collectively known as the "Three Kongs". It is a group of ancient buildings with oriental architectural characteristics, large scale and majestic momentum.

The Qufu Confucius Temple is also known as the "Queli Holy Temple". It uses the former residence of Confucius as the temple and worships him every year. Since the Western Han Dynasty, successive emperors have continued to add posthumous titles to Confucius, and the scale of the Confucius Temple has also become larger and larger, becoming the largest Confucius Temple in the country.

Most of the existing buildings were completed in the Ming and Qing dynasties, covering an area of ??327 acres, with nine courtyards in the front and rear. There are 464 rooms in the temple including halls, altar pavilions and gates. It is surrounded by red walls and equipped with turrets at the four corners. It is built in the style of the Forbidden City in Beijing.

The Qufu Confucius Temple was called an "isolated example" in the history of world architecture by architect Liang Sicheng. In 1961, the State Council listed the "Three Holes" as a national key cultural relic protection unit; in 1994, it was listed as a "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO.

It is now a national AAAAA-level scenic spot and is listed as the three major ancient building complexes in China along with the Forbidden City in Beijing and Chengde Summer Resort; it is also known as the four major Confucian Temples in China along with Nanjing Confucius Temple, Beijing Confucius Temple and Jilin Confucian Temple.

3. Beijing Confucius Temple

Beijing Confucius Temple is located on Guozijian Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. It was a place for worshiping Confucius in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties of China. It is the same as Nanjing Confucius Temple, Jilin Confucius Temple and Qufu Confucian Temple. It is also known as the four major Confucian temples in China.

It was first built in the sixth year of Dade in the Yuan Dynasty (1302), completed in the tenth year of Dade (1306), and rebuilt in the ninth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1411).

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