What are some ancient poems that describe mood?

"Xiaozhongshan·The cicadas couldn't stop singing in the cold last night" Yue Fei of the Song Dynasty

The cicadas couldn't stop singing in the cold last night. Shocked back from a thousand-mile dream, it was already the third watch. I got up and walked around the stairs alone. People are quiet, and the moon is dimly bright outside the curtain.

A white head is a sign of fame. Old mountains and old pines and bamboos block the return journey. I want to express my thoughts to Yao Qin. If you have few close friends, who will listen when your string is broken?

"Love in Autumn" Lu You, Song Dynasty

Sitting by the east window on an autumn night, there is only one drop of rain.

There is no sound on the four walls, and the state of mind is completely silent.

At the beginning of my travels, I was transcendent.

If you haven’t exhausted all your experience, you will never be able to defeat the enemy.

"Qingyue Qin Xing" Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty

When the moon comes out, all the birds are sitting in the empty forest, sitting silently in the empty forest.

When you feel at ease, you can play the piano.

Lingingness comes from the nature of wood, and indifference comes from the human heart.

The heart is accumulated and peaceful, and the wood should be in the right tone.

The rest of the group is moving and breathing, and the music is over in the deep autumn night.

The sound of righteousness makes the world clear and clear.

"Two Hundred Miscellaneous Poems of Jinling" Su Bin, Song Dynasty

The flowers are red and sloughing like mist, and the leaves are green and smokey.

It is hard to be content when traveling alone, and the state of mind is indescribable.

"Poems of Living in the Mountains" by Shi Yanshou of the Song Dynasty

The Yihe mood is clear and the same, and the road of selflessness is open everywhere.

How can the whole world care about the future? It is unprecedented for anyone to temporarily save things.

The door opens to the rocks and the moon shines over thousands of mountains, and the wind rolls across the window of the stream tower.

You can know the power of medicine by gaining physical fitness, and you can realize the magical power after your mind is quiet.

"Xiaozhong Mountain·The crickets couldn't stop chirping in the cold last night"

Translation: The crickets that caught the cold last night kept wailing, waking me up thousands of miles away (the place occupied by the Jin Kingdom, and (the place where the Second Emperor was imprisoned), it was already the third watch. I got up and walked around the steps alone, silent and speechless. The moon was dim and dim outside the curtain. ?

In pursuit of fame and wealth, my hair has turned gray, and the pines and bamboos in my hometown have grown up, blocking my way home. I want to put my thoughts on the jade qin, but I have too few close friends. If the string is broken, who will listen?

Appreciation

Yue Fei's poem "Man Jiang Hong" ("Full of Anger") is full of ambition and is a popular patriotic masterpiece. The first half of this word expresses a feeling of melancholy and far-reaching thoughts, which is similar to the artistic conception of the first poem of Ruan Ji's "Yong Huai": "I can't sleep at night, I sit up and play the piano." The two sentences "Bai Shou" in the second half of the sentence are low and negative on the surface, but in fact they are the loneliness and anger of unrealized ambitions. The three sentences "desire to general" use a metaphorical technique to point out the desolate feelings of "a close friend" who is rarely found, which is very sad and melancholy.

There was a time when some people commented on classical poetry based on the high and low moods. They thought that Yue Fei's "Little Heavy Mountain" had a low mood and was not as creative as his "Man Jiang Hong". . In fact, comments on things should be based on specific analysis of specific issues and should not be superficially one-size-fits-all. It is good to have high-spirited works, but high-spirited works should not be mistaken for rough and loud. A low mood is not negative either. Yue Fei's lyrics "Man Jiang Hong" and "Xiao Chong Mountain" both express his ambition to resist the Jin Dynasty and regain the Central Plains. However, due to the different time and state of mind when he wrote the lyrics, there are inevitably differences in the writing methods. In fact, they have the same purpose but the same purpose. How can we distinguish between high and low emotions? Moreover, lyrics often need to be expressed in a harmonious and subtle way to express the distant feelings and purpose of the work, so that readers can recite and understand it, leaving endless aftertaste. Because Yue Fei's great ambitions are difficult to achieve and his chest is depressed, the author uses a melancholy and subtle artistic technique in his poem "Xiao Heavy Mountain". I am so depressed that I cannot express my feelings to myself, but when I am wandering low, I want to express my emotions." ("Selected Poems·Preface") This principle should also be understood when appreciating poems. The quatrains of "Lingxi Ci Shu" written by Miao Yue on Yue Fei's Ci said: "The general's masterpieces are handed down from generation to generation, and he has gained fame at thirty. A kind of strong heart can be retained, and you should read "Xiao Chong Mountain" carefully." This means same.