In order to promote the development of ecotourism, what effective countermeasures and measures have been taken by countries all over the world?

In order to promote the sound and rapid development of eco-tourism, various countries and regions in the world have adopted a series of effective countermeasures and measures. The main approach is:

(1) Legislation to protect the ecological environment. For example, in 19 16, the United States passed the bill to establish the National Park Administration, and the management of national parks was brought into the track of legalization. In Britain, 1993 passed the new National Park Protection Act, aiming at strengthening the protection of natural landscape and ecological environment. Since the 1992 Rio Conference, Japan has formulated the Basic Law on the Environment. Finland has enacted a nature protection law.

(2) Formulate development plans and strategies. 1994, the United States made an eco-tourism development plan to meet the growing demand of tourists for eco-tourism. Australia has invested100000 Australian dollars to implement the national ecological development strategy. The Mexican government has formulated the "2 1 century plan for tourism", and eco-tourism is the key promotion project of this plan. Among many important national development strategies formulated by the Kenyan government, ecotourism is especially regarded as a key project.

(3) Publicity of tourism environmental protection. In the process of developing ecotourism, many countries have put forward different slogans and initiatives. For example, the United Kingdom launched the "Green Tourism" campaign, and the Japan Tourism Association held several seminars aimed at protecting the ecology, and issued the "Declaration of Tourists Protecting the Earth".

(4) Pay attention to the interests of local people. Kenya is a country with an early development of eco-tourism. In the process of eco-tourism, it put forward the "Wildlife Development and Benefit Sharing Plan". By changing the traditional fishing methods, the Philippines not only developed ecotourism, but also provided another source of income for local people.

(5) Strengthen management through various technical means. Many countries strictly control the number of tourists entering the eco-tourism area, constantly monitor the impact of human behavior on the natural ecology, and use professional technology to minimize waste and save water resources to achieve the purpose of strengthening the management of eco-tourism areas. The Australian Joint Tourism Department, the Australian Tourism Association and other institutions have also issued a series of eco-tourism guides. In addition, many countries have implemented the system of separation of operation and management, and implemented the licensing system to strengthen management.