What are the characteristics of Swiss attractions?

Bern is located in the center of Switzerland. Bern has been the political and cultural center of Switzerland since the federal government was established here in 1848. As the capital, Bern is the fourth largest city in Switzerland with a population of about 6.5438+0.5 million. The climate is mild and humid, warm in winter and cool in summer. Bern is small and exquisite, full of medieval customs, and the feeling of a modern metropolis is not very strong.

30% of the urban area is covered by forests and parks, with beautiful natural scenery. The arles River, which brings cool snow and water to the Alps, slowly draws an arc in Bern, forming a peninsula-like terrain. It is said that this castle was built in front of the peninsula as early as 1 154, but the real urban structure was built in191year by Balsche V, Duke of Zerlingen. The rose garden on the hill on the edge of the city overlooks the whole city. Today, in Europe, it is rare that it can retain the face of the Middle Ages on such a large scale. From the old city to the west, we can feel the developed degree of the city at that time through the buildings of different ages. The most distinctive feature of Bern is the arched promenade on both sides of the street, which is 6 kilometers long and is the oldest arcade shopping center in Europe.

In many modern buildings, the old and the new coexist harmoniously. Bern is the best-preserved city in medieval Europe and is listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO. As the capital of the Federation, Bern is also home to embassies and international organizations. Many international companies are also located in Bern. Foreign language services provided by international schools, trade unions, clubs and churches make it easier for foreigners to live in Bern. The bell tower (nicknamed Zytglogge by locals) is the oldest building in this city. /kloc-when the city was built in the third century, it was outsiders who linked the city with the outside world. Used to be a prison. Now, it has also become the most attractive tourist attraction in this city.

Tourists from all over the world come here, which is a scenic spot not to be missed. If you are lucky enough to have a look, you will be amazed at the Swiss machinery and equipment in the13rd century. The astronomical clock on the first floor was built in 12 18. As for the calibration of the tower clock, it was completed in 177 1. The dial design of the first astronomical clock was quite complicated. Besides telling the time, it can also see the season, month, date, week, and the full moon and the lack of the moon, which is very scientific. The doll next to the clock starts to perform four minutes before the hour, which often attracts passing tourists to stop and watch. Einstein Museum Switzerland is a place where people gather. Many famous people were born or died here. The only famous person who belongs to Bern is Einstein, a famous physicist who once taught at the University of Bern. Einstein lived in Bern for seven years (1902- 1909), 1903- 1905. He lived in this small apartment on Cramer Street when he was teaching at the University of Bern. It is understood that the theory of relativity was studied at that time.

Generally speaking, the museum has always maintained the pattern of Einstein's former residence, displaying photos of various periods before his death, academic materials of relativity, tapes of lectures and so on. Including Einstein's enrollment revelation published in classified advertisements in newspapers, Einstein's report card, and a detailed and clear record of Einstein's life story. Geneva is an international city, located at the southern end of Lake Geneva, surrounded by mountains. It is home to many international organizations, such as the European headquarters of the United Nations and the second largest city in Switzerland. Geneva is marked by a fountain140m long on Lake Geneva in the city center, as well as gardens and parks along the coast.

This city with profound cultural heritage also has many local and even global high-quality brand-name goods. Geneva is a paradise for hiking, shopping and exploring art and history. Geneva is an international city, and some people even say that Geneva does not belong to Switzerland. There are many reasons: there are more than 90 international organizations such as the European headquarters of the United Nations and the International Red Cross. This is a place where tourists from all over the world gather; In order to solve the problem of local labor shortage, there are many workers from the Mediterranean and other countries here. In addition, there are historical reasons: since the Calvinist reform, Geneva has become a refuge for those who oppose the old system.

Jeanjacques Rousseau was born among Geneva people, who are very tolerant of innovative ideas. People like Voltaire, Byron and Lenin came to Geneva to seek a peaceful environment. It can be said that this international city was born in the history of more than 500 years. Since the late19th century, Swiss travel has become the fashion pursued by British nobles. They first came to Geneva with their entourage and expensive luggage, so Switzerland became a tourist country. At that time, Swiss watchmakers and jewelers were very famous in Europe, and the development of tourism made the number of watchmakers and jewelers surge. Thus establishing Geneva's position as a commercial city.

Geneva is surrounded by France on three sides; The narrowest place in the middle is only 4km wide, so many places are enjoyed by the French, and half of Vandeland International Airport is French. Every day, many French people cross the border and go to work in Geneva by city tram. There are about 50 thousand people. People in other Swiss states sometimes say that Geneva does not belong to Switzerland. Besides being an international city, it is ironic that it is deeply influenced by French culture. British parks are famous for their beautiful clock flower beds. Built in 1869, symbolizing Geneva's accession to the Swiss Confederation. You can see a large fountain that can spray water as high as 130 meters.

There are trees and flowers here. There is a national monument at the entrance, statues of Helvetia and Geneva, and a world-famous big flower clock with a diameter of 20 feet. There are all kinds of flowers on the clock face and glyph, which change with the seasons and are wonderful. The big flower clock, which is located by the lemon lake, is a facility that people can enjoy and can reflect the clock function. This flower is a famous scenic spot in Geneva. Switzerland is known as the country of gardens and the hometown of clocks and watches. What is even more amazing is that Swiss craftsmen perfectly combined the beauty of flowers with the manufacturing technology of clockwork to create a flower clock. Its mechanical structure is set underground, the clock face on the ground is covered with fresh green grass, and the Arabic numeral representing 12 hour consists of dense safflower; Sometimes, the clock face is covered with gorgeous flowers, but its Arabic numerals are replaced by flat green. It changes color with the seasons, but it always stays bright and fragrant.

The flower clock is 5 meters in diameter and decorated with different flowers every season, about 6500 pots. When the flowers that make up the clock face are in full bloom, people plant another kind of flowers to make the clock face form a new pattern. Like the minute hand and ordinary clocks, the hour hand of a clock keeps accurate movement on the clock face, whether in the sun or in the wind and rain. Visitors can't help asking for a pair of their own watches when watching the newly designed flower clock. The Swiss are very proud of the design of the flower clock, and the map of Geneva uses the flower clock as the symbol of the city. This kind of flower clock can also be seen in parks in many other cities in Switzerland, but only the flower clock in Geneva is the real ancestor.

The Palais des Nations is the headquarters of the United Nations in Europe and a famous building in Geneva, Switzerland. Now it is the European headquarters of the United Nations. Located in the northeast suburb of Geneva, near Lake Lemmon, facing the towering Alps. It consists of four magnificent buildings in the Palais des Nations, namely, the conference hall in the center, the library and new building in the north and the Council hall in the south. The conference hall was the venue of the 1954 Geneva Conference on Indian zhina attended by Premier Zhou Enlai and the 1955 Summit of the United States, the Soviet Union, France and Britain. In the square in front of the main building of the Palais des Nations stands a huge bronze armillary sphere, which is engraved with the sculpture representing the 12 Palace.

The rotation angle of the armillary sphere is the same as that of the earth. On the sixth floor of the north side of the main building is the United Nations Library, with a collection of more than 765,438+06,000 volumes and more than 65,438+00,000 periodicals published around the world. There is also an exhibition hall of the League of Nations. The Palais des Nations is the center for holding important international conferences, and tourists come in an endless stream all year round.

Opening hours: July-August 9: 00- 18: 00, April-June, September-10: 00-12: 00/14: 00-65438+. The lake covers an area of about 224 square miles, accounting for 140 square miles in Switzerland and 84 square miles in France. Lake Geneva is formed by the Rhone Glacier. Because the lake is arched, the concave surface of the lake faces south. After the Rhone Glacier melted, the Rhone River formed, which is the main river flowing into Lake Geneva. Lake Geneva is 1230 feet above sea level and 46 miles long. The lake is 8.5 miles at its widest point.

The deepest part of the lake is 10 17 feet. Adjacent to the lake, the climate is mild, the temperature difference is small, and there are many tourist attractions. Hunan is a snowy mountain with beautiful scenery, and pastures and vineyards are widely distributed in the north of the mountain. The lake is clear and blue, which is world-famous. The lake in Geneva is close to the Alps and Jura Mountains, and the Rhone River runs through it. There are many sharp contrasts.

On a sunny day, the beauty of Lake Geneva is breathtaking. One after another, the legendary steamboat walked leisurely in the water on the shore. The lake is dotted with sailboats far and near, and colorful spinnakers are unpredictable, full of power under the cool ocean wind. The lake area is full of historic lakeside towns and charming and beautiful villages. Time there is slower than other places, life is long, the rhythm is soft, and every moment of every season can be chewed carefully. Whether walking in antique squares and winding streets, or in a lake full of flowers, it is amazing. Shilong Castle was built in the 9th century.

/kloc-in the middle of the 0/3rd century, the bishop converted it into a castle. For a long time, it has been the residence of the Duke of Sava. In addition to the dungeon, there are many buildings and rooms in the castle, interspersed between the promenade and the tower, full of fun. At the top of the tower, you can enjoy the beautiful view of Lake Geneva and overlook Montreux. Switzerland's first castle, floating on Lake Geneva, is like a dream, like a fairyland, next to mist and snow-capped mountains. Go along the lake trail to the end, and Shilong Castle is there. The castle looks beautiful, but it looks eerie in the dungeon. This used to be a big prison for the religious reformer Boniwade.

It was tied to the fifth pillar for four years, and then Bourne's men came and set it free. At the end of 18, Byron, an English romantic poet, wrote about the prisoners of Kay Long Xing Castle in Lausanne, making this castle famous. Strolling around the lake Geneva and enjoying the sunshine on the plateau and the quiet countryside, you will feel that this is life. You know Montreux is the birthplace of Swiss tourism. 18 and 19 centuries, British aristocrats prevailed in Switzerland, and they admired the pleasant climate here. Thanks to the unique geographical location of Lake Geneva surrounded by mountains, the narrow lake around Montreux is sunny and the air is fresh and dry, which is called champagne climate. The first hotel in Switzerland appeared in Montreux, which was a family hotel transformed from a farmhouse.

The first group tour organized by special people in the world was a Swiss tour organized by the British. The clock museum has a long history. It has a collection of antique watches, clocks, jewels, etc. Early local design in Geneva, and more than 9,000 exquisite musical clocks. From 65438 to 0556, this time-honored watch museum began to restrict the use of gold and precious metals, and craftsmen turned to the watch industry, thus laying a solid foundation for the Swiss watch industry. The works on display are only selective displays, and many of them are not copied. An antique watch inlaid with many expensive gems is indeed a work of art, but what is even more memorable is the ancient pocket watch of 1550.

Watches have made Swatch's changeable appearance, which is loved by the younger generation today, making young people fondle it and making a lot of money for Swiss watches. Opening hours: Wednesday-Monday from l2:00- 17:00 (from Sunday 10:00); Closing place and transportation of the museum on Tuesday: Bus: Take bus No.6 and get off at Bois-Gentfl.

Diary, known as Devil Glacier, has permanent snow in summer, where you can not only ski, but also see magnificent scenery. Diabres is 32 10 meters long and is located in Col du Pillon, southwest of Staade. You can also take the train from Montreux to Diabre Village, and then take the bus. You can take a crane from Piyong Canyon to the 3000m glacier. Transportation: Take the train from Montreux to Diapur village, and then take the bus.