Nanjing-Rome travel guide from Nanjing to Rome

Xi Chang 'an, called Chang 'an in ancient times, is the earliest two capitals of China. As the first ancient capital of China, it is well deserved. It is called the four ancient capitals of the world together with Rome, Athens and Cairo. Xi 'an 'an is an ancient city with the earliest capital, the most dynasties and the longest duration in China, with a history of over 3,000 years. It was founded more than 200 years ago, and 1 3 dynasties established their capitals here: Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han, Xin Mang, Western Jin, Zhao Qian, former Qin, later Qin, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui and Tang Dynasties. Xi 'an, as the oldest ancient capital, has staged countless historical scrolls in the history of China: political rule, cultural rule, Hanwu, Sui Wen, Bai Jian, Xiao He, Han Xin Ban Chao, Wei Qing fell ill, Long live the tiger, Gui Li; Qin swept Liuhe, Han attacked Xiongnu, Zhu Zhiguo, Xuanwu, Zhenguan, Empress, Kaiyuan, and there was no accident.

2. Nanjing

Nanjing, known as Jinling, Jiangning and Jiankang in ancient times, is a famous ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. The most famous conclusion is that Nanjing is the capital of emperors. In 472 BC, after the destruction of Wu by Gou Jian, the King of Yue, built a city on the southwest side of Zhonghua Gate in Nanjing today, and built the historical wall of Nanjing. Since then, there have been Song, Qi, Liang and Chen in the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties, and the capitals of the Six Dynasties have all been established here. In addition, the Southern Tang Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China, and 10 dynasties and political powers all established their capitals here, so Nanjing is also called the metropolis of the Tenth Dynasty.

Jiankang City in the Six Dynasties was the largest city in the world at that time and the first city in the world with a population of over one million. The developed economy and prosperous culture have preserved the brilliant achievements of Chinese culture. During the Six Dynasties, Nanjing and ancient Rome were both called the two centers of world classical civilization, which had an irreplaceable influence on human history.

3. Beijing

Beijing, Beijing has a history of more than 3000 years and a history of more than 857 years. The earliest record in history books is called thistle. During the Spring and Autumn Period, another swallow in the southwest of the thistle kingdom swallowed thistle and moved its capital to Ji Cheng, which is the earliest record of Beijing as the capital of fief. From then on, until the Jin Dynasty, Beijing became the ancient capital of-. It has been the capital of China since the Yuan Dynasty. After renovation and expansion in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Beijing became the largest city in the world at that time in the late Qing Dynasty.

2. Nanjing Roman Holiday

From east to west, Jingde Road has a lifetime appointment, talent, Roman holiday, Aso Hanako, Warner, Novia, true love and so on. No one can tell who is the best. Everyone has super satisfied guests, and everyone has dissatisfied guests. According to your own budget, follow your heart and your feelings when you visit.

Ask carefully about the charging items, charging methods and products. And put it in the contract.

3. Nanjing Roman Holiday Second-hand Housing Price

This community is general, close to the third ring elevated road and the main road of Huayuan Road. Advantages are convenient travel, convenient subway and bus travel, obvious disadvantages, loud noise and poor air quality.

Downstairs are gas stations and auto parts wholesale markets, which are very convenient for car owners, but the noise is high, the quality of life is poor, and there are security risks in gas stations, which makes people feel uneasy.

In addition, this community seems to be single-gas, without heating, which is also a sub-item.

4. Nanjing Roman Holiday Second-hand House

Zhenhua Experimental Primary School District: The first school district: Yushan area south of Zhangjiagang River, west of Yehe River and north of Miao Jing.

The second campus: east of Jiangpu Road, south of Miaojing River, west of Yehe River and north of Wanbu Road. Three campuses: north of Loujiang River, west of Yehe River, south of Wanbu Road and east of Jiangpu Road (temporary).

5. From Nanjing to Romania

Year 1939

In the 28th year of the Republic of China, AD 1939. 1 91265438+1October1day, Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as the interim president in Nanjing, renamed the country as the Republic of China, and set 19 12 as the first year of the Republic of China to establish the interim government of the Republic of China. So in 28 years, t.

6. How many kilometers is it from Nanjing to Rome?

The gold content is very high, because Rome I ranks 17 1 in the QS world university rankings, USNEWS ranks 1 14, TIMES ranks 20 1, and ARWU ranks 15 1 in academic ranking of world universities. Generally speaking, it is equivalent to Nanjing University in China. Therefore, the master's degree in Rome has a high gold content and will be recognized.

: The Roman Empire dates from the first 27 years to 1453. During this period, China experienced Han Dynasty, New Dynasty, Three Kingdoms, Jin Dynasty, Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Wu Zhou Dynasty, Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty, Liao Dynasty, Jin Dynasty, Xixia, Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty.

1. Han Dynasty

The Han Dynasty (202- 8 years ago, 25- 220 years ago) was a unified dynasty after Qin Dynasty, which was mainly divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty. It lasted 29 emperors and enjoyed the country for 407 years. Because the royal family is Liu, it is also called Liu Han, which is one of the prosperous times in China.

The world was in chaos at the end of Qin dynasty. After Liu Bang overthrew the Qin Dynasty, he was named Hanwang. In 202 BC, after the victory of the Chu-Han War, he proclaimed himself emperor and established the Han Dynasty, known as the Western Han Dynasty in history. Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty and Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty implemented the national recuperation policy, which initiated the rule of Wenjing.

After Liang Wudi ascended the throne, he opened up the Silk Road, invaded and expanded his territory, and realized the prosperity of Hanwu. When Emperor Gaozu proclaimed himself emperor, his national strength reached its peak, which was called filial piety, publicity and prosperity in history. In 8 AD, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang abolished the emperor and made Chang 'an his capital, which was called the New Dynasty in history and the Western Han Dynasty perished.

In AD 25, Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor and established the Eastern Han Dynasty, with Luoyang as its capital. After the unification of the world, the military and civilians were stabilized, which is known as the glory of the martial arts. Emperor Han Ming and Zhang Han followed the frivolous tradition and created Zhang Ming's rule.

After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he broke the northern Xiongnu, recovered the western regions and created Yuan Long. The national strength of the Eastern Han Dynasty reached its peak. The Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out in A.D. 184. Although it eliminated civil strife, it brought local support and self-esteem. Dong Zhuo rebelled, and the Eastern Han Dynasty existed in name only.

In 220 AD, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty perished. Later, Liu Bei established Shu Han to continue the Han Dynasty, and China entered the Three Kingdoms period.

2. The new dynasty

The New Dynasty (8-23) was established by Wang Mang, the consort of the Western Han Dynasty. In December of eight years, Wang Mang abolished Han Ruzi (Liu Ying) as the Duke of Anding, changed the title to new, and established Chang 'an (the site of the Han Dynasty in Jin 'an) as its capital, which was called Xin Mang in history.

After Wang Mang proclaimed himself emperor, he carried out a number of reforms, including: implementing the king's land system, restricting the holding of private land, giving the surplus to the state, and giving every husband 100 mu if there is no land. The purpose is to solve the serious land merger problem since the end of the Western Han Dynasty, but it is completely impossible to implement it.

Prohibition of slaves; Promote state-owned enterprises; Reform the monetary system, etc. However, the decrees of the new dynasty were cumbersome and changed every day, and the reform eventually failed, leading to the rapid demise of the new dynasty.

Emperor four years (23 years), the new dynasty was overthrown by the chivalrous man; *** 1 emperor, 15 country.

3. Three countries

The Three Kingdoms (220-280) is a historical period from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty, which was divided into three regimes: Cao Wei, Shu Han and Wu Dong. Battle of Red Cliffs and Cao Cao were defeated by Sun and Liu Lianjun, which laid the foundation for the tripartite confrontation among the three countries.

In twenty years, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Wei, which was called Cao Wei in history. Romance of the Three Kingdoms

In 37 years, the Jin Dynasty crossed to the south, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty was established in Jianye, Si Marui. The Eastern Jin Dynasty made many northern expeditions. In 83, it was temporarily consolidated after the war between the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the former Qin Dynasty.

During the Jin Dynasty, Wuhu moved to the Central Plains, strengthened ethnic integration, and northerners moved south, thus developing the Jiangnan area. In 40 years, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established Liu Song, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished. The history of China entered the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

5. Southern and Northern Dynasties

The Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589) are the general names of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The Northern and Southern Dynasties were a period of great division in the history of China, and also a period of great national integration in the history of China. Sixteen countries in the Eastern Jin Dynasty inherited it and the Sui Dynasty followed it. The establishment of the Liu and Song Dynasties began in 420 AD and ended in the demise of the Sui Dynasty in 589 AD.

The Southern Dynasties (420-589) included Liu Song, Nanqi, Nanliang and Joy Chen. The Northern Dynasties (386-58 1) included the Northern Wei, the Eastern Wei, the Western Wei, the Northern Qi and the Northern Dynasties. Although the North and South have their own dynasties, they have maintained a long-term confrontation, so they are called the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

6. Sui Dynasty

Sui Dynasty (58 1-6 18 or 6 19) was a unified dynasty in the history of China, connecting the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty.

In February of 58 1 year, Emperor Jingdi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty abdicated in Sui Wendi, and the Northern Zhou Dynasty perished. Yang firmly named the national Daxing City (now Shaanxi An) after Sui and its capital. In 589 AD, he went south to destroy Chen and unified China, ending nearly 300 years of division since the late Western Jin Dynasty.

In 605 AD, after Yang Di acceded to the throne, he ordered Yuwen Kai to build Tokyo. In the same year, it was ordered to move the capital to Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan). During the reign of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, the American people's livelihood was rich, the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and the politics was clear, which created the prosperity of the emperor's rule.

During the reign of Yang Di, the Grand Canal was built to run through the north and south. However, the excessive consumption of national strength led to civil strife and aristocratic rebellion at the end of Sui Dynasty. In 6 18, Yu Wenhuaji and others rebelled and killed the emperor Yang Di. Emperor Youyang of Yang Di abdicated and established the Tang Dynasty.

In 6 19, Yang Dong, the king of Yue, was also abolished, and the Sui Dynasty perished. This country is only 38 years old.

7. Tang dynasty

The Tang Dynasty (6 18-907) was a unified Central Plains dynasty after the Sui Dynasty, which lasted for 289 years and had 2/kloc-0 emperors.

In 6 17, Li Yuan, Duke of the Tang Dynasty, set out for Jinyang, and the following year Chang 'an proclaimed himself emperor to establish the Tang Dynasty. After Emperor Taizong succeeded to the throne, he initiated the rule of chastity. Tang Gaozong inherited the legacy of Zhenguan and initiated the rule of Yonghui. In 90, Wu Zetian took the Zhou Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty as the capital and Luoyang as the historical name.

In 75, after the Dragon Revolution, Tang Zhongzong resumed the title of the Tang Dynasty. After Xuanzong ascended the throne, he tried to create a prosperous new century for all ethnic groups to come to Korea. At the end of Tianbao, the national population reached about 80 million.

After the Anshi Rebellion, the governors separated themselves and eunuchs monopolized the power, which led to the gradual decline of national strength, and the ruling forces of jing yuan, Zhongxing, Huichang Zhongxing and Dazhong gradually strengthened in the middle and late period. The Huang Chao Uprising in 878 destroyed the foundation of the regime. 1997, Zhu Wen usurped the throne, the Tang Dynasty perished, and China entered the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

8. Wu Zhou

The Zhou Dynasty (690-705) was founded by Wu Zetian, and it was called Wu Zhou to distinguish it from the Zhou Dynasty in the pre-Qin period. Wu Zetian was the only female emperor in the history of China, who reigned for 23 years.

Wu Zetian took power on behalf of Emperor Gaozong in the fifth year of Xianqing (660) and reigned for 45 years in the first year of Shenlong (705). She is the only female emperor in the history of China.

In the first year of Hongdao (683), Tang Gaozong died in Puri.

The Five Dynasties refer to these five dynasties located in the Central Plains. Orthodox historians generally call the Five Dynasties the Central Plains Dynasty and the Ten Kingdoms the separatist regime. The Five Dynasties refers not to a dynasty, but to a special historical period between the Tang and Song Dynasties.

10. Song Dynasty

Song Dynasty (960- 1279) is a dynasty in the history of China, connecting the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms and the Yuan Dynasty. Divided into Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty. It lasted 18 emperor and enjoyed the country for 3 19 years.

In 90 AD, the generals of the Zhou Dynasty launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, established Songzhou, made our German envoy Zhao Kuangyin emperor, and established the Song Dynasty. In order to avoid separatism and eunuchs dominating the late Tang Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin adopted the policy of emphasizing literature and restraining military power, strengthened centralization and deprived military commanders of military power.

After Song Taizong succeeded to the throne, he unified the whole country and formed an alliance with Liao, and gradually went to the world. 125, the Jin Dynasty invaded the south on a large scale, which led to the shame of Jingkang and the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. Wang ascended the throne in Yingtianfu and established the Southern Song Dynasty.

After Shaoxing Peace Conference, Qinhuai River is the dividing line with Jinzhou. 1234 allied with Mongolia to destroy the country. 1235, song and yuan war outbreak. 1276, the Yuan Dynasty captured Lin 'an. After the war between Yashan and Shanhai, the Southern Song Dynasty perished.

1. Liaohe River

Liao Dynasty (907- 1 125) was a dynasty established by the Khitan nationality in the history of China, and there were nine emperors in 2 19.

In 907, Yasuji Luye, the ancestor of the Liao Dynasty, became the leader of the Qidan tribal alliance. In 9 16 AD, he went to Beijing with Qidan to fight against the imperial palace (now Nanpolo City, Balinzuoqi, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia).

In 97, Emperor Taizong of Liao led his troops south to the Central Plains and captured Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan). Lu Ye Deguang proclaimed himself emperor in Bianjing and changed his country name to Liao and Datong.

1983 changed its name to Grand Khitan. From 65438 to 0007, Liao Shengzong moved to Dadingfu, the capital of Zhongjing (now Ningcheng County, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia). 1066, Liao Daozong and Lu Ye Hongji restored Liao. It was destroyed by Xu Jin in 1 125.

12. Golden

Jin Dynasty (111234), whose official name was Daikin (AMBA), was a feudal dynasty established by jurchen in the history of China, with ten emperors enjoying the country for 120 years.

Jin Dynasty was the first dynasty in history to propose the unification of China, which advocated the unification of China, national equality and no distinction between foreign countries and Xia.

In the fourth year of Qing Dynasty (1 1 14), Min unified all the departments of Jurchen, and then rose up against Liao. The following year, Shanghai Huining House (now Harbin, Heilongjiang) was established as the capital, and Daikin and Jianyuan were the countries. Liao perished at 1 125, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished two years later.

1 130, the Southern Song Dynasty (Zhao Huan) surrendered to the Daikin Emperor, and the Southern Song Dynasty became a vassal state of the Jin Dynasty. In the first year of Zhenyuan (1 153), Wang Hailing Yan Yanliang moved to Daxing House (now Beijing).

During the rule of Jin Shizong and Jin Zhangzong, the political culture of the Jin Dynasty reached its peak, while the rule of Jin Zhangzong and the United States turned from prosperity to decline. After Jin Xuanzong succeeded to the throne, the internal politics was corrupt, the people were poor, the external was invaded by Mongolia, and he was forced to move the capital to Kaifeng (now Kaifeng, Henan). 1234, the Jin Dynasty perished under the attack of the Southern Song Dynasty and Mongolia.

13. Xixia

Xixia (1038- 1227) was a political power established by the Tangut in the northwest of China in the history of China, which lasted 189 after ten emperors.

Tangut people are the ancestors of Xixia, who first lived in Songpan Plateau in Sichuan and moved to northern Shaanxi in the Tang Dynasty. Because of his achievements in counterinsurgency, Emperor Tang appointed him as our special envoy in Zhou Xia, and he surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty.

After Xia dynasty

The two countries established the Golden Summer Alliance and enjoyed comprehensive peace. During the reign of Xia Renzong, there were natural disasters and benevolence, but after the reform, there was a heyday.

The rise of Mobei Mongolia, after six invasions by Xixia, disintegrated the Jinxia Alliance and made Xixia and Jin Dynasty kill each other. There have been many regicide civil strife in Xixia, and the economy tends to collapse because of the war. Finally, he died in Mongolia on 1227, the second year that Baoyi stayed in Xixia.

65438+

The Yuan Dynasty (127 1- 1368) established by Mongols was the first unified dynasty established by ethnic minorities in China history. The capital city is Dadu (now Beijing), which spread to the fifth and eleventh emperors for 98 years.

106, Genghis Khan Temujin unified Mobei, established the Mongolian empire, and then began to expand to the outside world, successively attacking and destroying Western Liao, Xixia, Huala, Eastern Xia, Jin and other countries. After the death of Khan in Mongolia, the struggle for Khan's status between Alibaba Bug and Kublai Khan was triggered, which led to the division of Mongolia.

160, Kublai Khan was promoted to Khan, and the Yuan Dynasty was unified. 127 1 year, Kublai Khan changed the title of the country to Dayuan, meaning the Book of Changes. The following year, he moved to Yanjing, known as Dadu in history.

179 (16th year of Yuan Dynasty), the Yuan Army wiped out the Southern Song Dynasty in the Battle of Yashan, ending the long-term war situation. After that, the Yuan Dynasty continued to expand abroad, but it was defeated repeatedly in conquering Japan and Southeast Asian countries, such as the Yuan-Japan War, the Yuan-Vietnam War, the Yuan-Burma War and the Yuan Claw War.

There were frequent coups in the mid-Yuan Dynasty, and politics was never on the right track. In the later period, political corruption, the interference of powerful officials in politics, ethnic contradictions and class contradictions intensified day by day, which led to the peasant uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty.

In 368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor to establish the Ming Dynasty, and then made the Northern Expedition, expelled Yuan Ting and captured Beijing. Since then, Yuan Ting retired to Mobei, known as Beiyuan in history. In 402, Li Chi, the Xiahou _ minister ghost of the Yuan Dynasty, usurped power to establish Tatar, and the Northern Yuan Dynasty perished.

the Ming Dynasty

The Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644) was a unified dynasty established by the Han nationality, with sixteen emperors enjoying the country for 276 years.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the people were in poverty and the Red Scarf Uprising broke out. Zhu Yuanzhang joined the Guo Zixing team. 1964, Zhu Yuanzhang was called the King of Wu and established the Western Wu. 1968, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, with the title Daming. Because the royal family surnamed Zhu, it is also called Tianfu.

In 420, Zhu Di moved the capital to Shuntianfu, and Yingtianfu was the capital. The early Ming Dynasty experienced the rule of Hongwu, Yongle and Ren Xuan. Political clarity and strong national strength.

After the mid-term civil reconstruction, it turned from prosperity to decline, and was later revived by Hongzhi Zhongxing, Jiajing Zhongxing and Wanli Zhongxing. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the national strength declined and the peasant uprising broke out due to the party struggle and natural disasters in the forest movement. 1644, Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself, and the Ming Dynasty perished.