Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introduce the tourist attractions of Wudang Mountain. Introduce the tourist attractions of Wudang Mountain.

Introduce the tourist attractions of Wudang Mountain. Introduce the tourist attractions of Wudang Mountain.

Introduction to Wudang Mountain’s special attractions

Taihe Palace (Golden Summit)

Dayue Taihe Palace, commonly known as Taihe Palace, is located at the top of Tianzhu Peak. The building complex is distributed on a construction line of about 2 kilometers up and down at an altitude of 1,500 meters. The overall layout of the palace makes full use of the towering Tianzhu Peak and the Ming Dynasty royal architectural style, and cleverly arranges the sequence to highlight the idea of ??the supremacy of divine power. In the early Yuan Dynasty, there was a stone hall at the top of Tianzhu Peak, with an incense burner inside the pavilion for a statue of Emperor Xuan. In the eleventh year of Dade of the Yuan Dynasty (1307), a bronze hall was built and placed on the top to house the statue of Emperor Xuan. From the tenth to the fourteenth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1412), a golden hall was built on the top. By the time of Jiajing, the palace had expanded to 520 rooms. Later, due to long-term disrepair, most of the ancient buildings in the palace were abandoned. There are more than 150 buildings with a construction area of ??more than 3,000 square meters, and the total area of ??existing buildings and ruins is 87,500 square meters. The Golden Palace is a palace-style building with a copper-cast imitation wood structure in the Ming Dynasty. It is located on a stone platform with an area of ??about 160 square meters at the top of Tianzhu Peak. In front of the platform, a stone railing path was built against the rocks, with nine twists and turns, named "Nine Lian Deng". It was built in the 14th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1416). In the 31st year of Jiajing (1552), the temple foundation and stone railings were partially repaired. Stone steps and a red lacquered wooden fence outside the hall were added. In the 42nd year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1703) and the third year of the Republic of China (1914), additional brick-and-wood structures such as the two-chamber dressing room and the parents' hall at the rear were built.

Nanyan

It is called by Taoism the "holy place" where Zhenwu attained the Tao and ascended. It is the most beautiful place among the 36 rocks in Wudang Mountain. Nanyan Palace was built from the 22nd year of the Yuan Dynasty to the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (1285-1310 AD), and was expanded in the 10th year of the Yongle reign of the Ming Dynasty (1412 AD). Located at the foot of Duyang Rock, the mountain looks like wings hanging from the sky. It is famous for its beautiful peaks and mountains. There are 21 existing buildings with a construction area of ??3,505 square meters and an area of ??90,000 square meters. There are proposals for the Tianyi Zhenqing Palace Stone Hall, Liangyi Hall, Huangjing Hall, Bafeng Pavilion, Dragon and Tiger Hall, Dabei Pavilion and Nantianmen buildings. The main building, Tianyi Zhenqing Palace Stone Hall, was built before the third year of Yuan Dynasty (1310 AD). It is 11 meters wide, 6.6 meters deep, and 6.8 meters high. The beams, columns, doors, windows, etc. are all carved with bluestone. Chiseled. The front slope at the top is in the style of a mountain with a single eaves, and the back slope is in the style of a hanging mountain. The buckets under the eaves are made of two jumps, which is the practice of building buckets in Liao and Jin Dynasties. The faucet incense is 3 meters long and only 0.33 meters wide. It is jutted out across the sky and faces the deep valley. A small incense burner is placed on the faucet. The shape is extremely steep and has high artistic and scientific qualities.

Zixiao Palace

The Zixiao Palace is backed by Zhanqi Peak; facing the wall, Santai, Wulao, Candle, Luomao and Incense Burner peaks; on the right is the Thunder God Cave; On the left are Yuji Pool and Baozhu Peak. The surrounding mountains naturally formed a treasure chair with two dragons playing with pearls. Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty named it the "Purple Cloud Blessed Land".

Located at the foot of Zhanqi Peak in the southeast of Wudang Mountain, it was built in the Xuanhe period of the Northern Song Dynasty (1119-1125 AD), rebuilt in the 11th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1413 AD), and the 31st year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty. (A.D. 1552) and underwent major renovations from the eighth to the twenty-fifth year of the Jiaqing reign of the Qing Dynasty (1803-1820 A.D.). It is one of the largest and most well-preserved Taoist buildings among the eight major temples in Wudang Mountain. There are 29 existing buildings with a construction area of ??6854 square meters. There are five terraces on the central axis, with the Dragon and Tiger Hall, Stele Pavilion, Shifang Hall, Zixiao Hall, and Shengwenmu Hall built from top to bottom. The two sides are divided into three courtyards by buildings such as auxiliary rooms, forming a group of Palaces and buildings, row upon row of buildings with clearly defined priorities. The two central wings of the palace are courtyard-style Taoist residences. The main building in the palace, Zixiao Hall, is the most representative wooden building in Wudang Mountain. It is built on a three-story stone platform. There are steps in the middle and on the left and right sides of the platform leading to the platform of the main hall. The main hall has five rooms in width and depth, with a height of 18.3 meters, a width of 29.9 meters, a depth of 12 meters, and an area of ??358.8 square meters. There are 36 eaves and gold pillars in the palace, arranged in an orderly manner. The main hall is a large wooden structure with double eaves and a mountain top, set off by a three-story grand platform. It has moderate proportions and a coordinated appearance. The upper and lower eaves remain the same as before the early Ming Dynasty. The stigmas and buckets show the characteristics of the bucket bars in the Ming Dynasty. The beam structure is made of nine sandalwood, with a height-to-width ratio of 5:2.5, maintaining the ratio of materials used since the Song and Liao Dynasties. There are gold pillars in the hall, ceilings at the well mouth, and eight caissons in the open room. At the back of the Ming room, there is a finely carved stone Xumizuo shrine, which houses the Jade Emperor and the statues of the left and right attendants, all of which were made by the Ming Dynasty.

The roofs of Zixiao Hall are all covered with peacock blue glazed tiles. The main ridge, vertical ridge and ridge are mainly carved in yellow and green. The decoration is rich and colorful, rarely seen in other religious buildings.

The Bronze Hall

is located on Xiaolian Peak in front of Tianzhu Peak. Cast in the 11th year of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1307), it is 3 meters high, 2.8 meters wide and 2.4 meters deep. It has a cantilevered roof. All components are cast in separate pieces and assembled with mortise and tenon. Each casting has text indicating the installation location. The lattice fan skirt board has the words "This hall was cast in Wuchang Meiting Wan's Workshop in the 11th year of Dade in the Yuan Dynasty". It is the earliest existing copper-cast wooden structure in China.

Purple Gold City

Built in the 17th year of Yongle (AD 1419), it is surrounded by Yantianzhu Peak, with a circumference of 345 meters, a wall base of 2.4 meters, and a wall thickness of 1.8 meters. The highest point of the city wall reaches 10 meters. It is built with stone strips built against the rock. Each stone strip weighs more than 500 kilograms. According to the model of the Chinese paradise, there are four stone-carved wooden-like towers in the east, south, west and north to symbolize the Tianmen. This stone sculpture is built on a cliff with ingenious design and difficult construction. It is a product of the combination of science and art in the Ming Dynasty.

Jingle Palace

The first of the eight palaces in Wudang Mountain, the Jingle Palace in Wudang Mountain was built in the 11th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty. It was submerged in the reservoir during the construction of the Danjiangkou Reservoir in 1958. , a number of cultural relics such as the archway and turtle stele in the palace were moved to Danjiangkou. In 2002, Danjiangkou City attracted 70 million yuan in investment to fully implement the restoration work of Jingle Palace. After more than two years of construction, the first phase of the project, including the square, mountain gate, imperial stele pavilion, three main halls and side halls, has begun to take shape, recreating the original state of the Jingle Palace. The grandeur of Le Palace has become an example of the relocation and restoration of cultural relics on the Danjiangkou South-to-North Water Diversion Project.

Xuanyue Gate

Commonly known as the "Xuanyue Gate" archway, it is a stone building with three rooms, four pillars and five floors. The "Zhishi Xuanyue" archway was built in the 31st year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1552 AD). Located 4,000 meters east of Wudang Mountain Town, it is the first gateway into Wudang Mountain, also known as Xuanyue Gate. The stone-cut imitation of a large wooden building structure has three four-column and five-story archways, 12 meters high and 14 meters wide. The ratio between the bright room and the secondary room is 5:3. The square pillar is 6 meters high, and there are clamping stones around the pillar and iron hoops to reinforce it. The top of the column is supported by a gantry fang. The open space under the fang is decorated with reliefs of large and small squares. The upper part of the fang is replaced by curly grass and flower teeth. It supports the relief of the petitioner and the lower fang. The ceiling board is embedded between the fangs, forming a high open space with slightly lower sides. of three doorways. The main building is built on gantry beams, with beams on the left and right sides, and a rectangular horizontal plaque embedded in the middle. The secondary rooms are each divided into two floors with side towers, cloud panels and secondary towers, forming a broad and towering main tower and side towers. From top to bottom, the three-drop water resting mountain-style square tower is spread out layer by layer, with horizontal plaques embedded in the middle. The craftsman engraved the title of Emperor Jiajing's award "Xuanyue to govern the world". The structure of this workshop is simple, and the components are varied. They are all assembled with tenons and tenons. The assembly is balanced and rigorous. The body of the workshop is gorgeously decorated and the carvings are exquisite. Line carving, round carving, relief and other methods are used to carve figures, animals and flower patterns. It is a unique structure. It is a masterpiece of southern stone archways and a treasure of stone carving art in the Ming Dynasty.

Yuxu Palace

The full name is "Xuantian Yuxu Palace". It was built in the 11th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1413), with 2,200 palaces and temples built. It was renovated in the 31st year of Jiajing. It is the largest unit of the ancient building complex in Wudang Mountain. Later, most of them were destroyed in the 10th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (AD 1745). Some of the existing buildings and ruins include four "turtle stele" pavilions weighing one hundred tons.

Introduction to Wudang Mountain Tourist Attractions

Wudang Mountain Scenic Area is located in the northwest of Hubei Province, within the territory of Danjiangkou City. It is one of China's national-level scenic spots.

Wudang Mountain is a famous Taoist mountain and the birthplace of Wudang martial arts. It is known as "an unparalleled scenic spot in ancient times and the best fairy mountain in the world." Wudang martial arts is an important school of Chinese martial arts.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Taoist Zhang Sanfeng gathered his great achievements and founded the Wudang Sect. As of 2013, Wudang Mountain has 53 ancient buildings with a construction area of ??27,000 square meters, 9 architectural sites covering an area of ??more than 200,000 square meters, and 5,035 cultural relics of various types preserved throughout the mountain.

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Wudang Mountain is famous for its gorgeous natural landscape, large-scale ancient buildings, long-standing Taoist culture, and profound Wudang martial arts. In the world, it is known as "an unparalleled scenic spot in ancient times and the first fairy mountain in the world". United Nations expert Kaosla said: "Wudang Mountain is one of the most beautiful places in the world.

Because it combines ancient wisdom, historical architecture and natural aesthetics." After inspecting the Wudang Mountains, United Nations expert Su Mintaga praised: "China's great history still exists in the Wudang Mountains." Yang Tingbao, vice chairman of the World Institute of Architects, praised the ancient buildings in Wudang Mountain as "a paradise on earth, higher than the Five Mountains."

Here is the largest religious building complex in the world (stretching 140 miles), the largest artificial lake in Asia - Taiji Lake (the source of water for the middle line of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project); and the most spectacular natural wonder in the world - Peak 72 Chaodading is the most sacred cultural wonder in the world - Tianzhuo Xuanwu. It is "one of the most beautiful places in the world" and is known as the "Great Mountain". It can be said that the mountains, rivers and humanity are mysterious, magical and sacred.

Attractions in Wudang Mountain

Main Attractions

Wudang Mountain has seventy-two peaks, thirty-six rocks, twenty-four streams, eleven holes, three There are scenic spots such as Tan, Jiuquan, Shichi, Jiujing, Shishi, and Jiutai. The scenic spot is centered on Tianzhu Peak and has dangerous roads such as the Upper and Lower Eighteen Pans, as well as the "Seventy-two Peaks toward the Ding" and the "Golden Palace". "Double shadow" etc.

Taihe Palace: Located on the south side of Tianzhu Peak, it covers an area of ??80,000 square meters, with more than 20 ancient buildings and a construction area of ??more than 1,600 square meters.

The Bronze Hall: located on Xiaolian Peak in front of Tianzhu Peak. Cast in the 11th year of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1307), it is 3 meters high, 2.8 meters wide, and 2.4 meters deep. It has a cantilevered roof. All components are cast in separate pieces and assembled with mortise and tenon. Each casting has text indicating the installation location. Cast on the skirt board of the lattice fan is "This hall was cast in Wuchang Meiting Wan's Workshop in the 11th year of Dade in the Yuan Dynasty". It is the earliest existing copper-cast wooden structure in China.

Purple Gold City: Purple Gold City was built in the 17th year of Yongle (AD 1419), surrounded by Yantianzhu Peak, with a circumference of 345 meters, a wall base of 2.4 meters, a wall thickness of 1.8 meters, and the highest point of the city wall reaches 10 meters, built with strips of stone against the rock, each weighing more than 500 kilograms. According to the model of the Chinese paradise, there are four stone-carved and wood-like towers in the east, south, west and north to symbolize the Tianmen. This stone sculpture is built on a cliff with ingenious design and difficult construction. It is a product of the combination of science and art in the Ming Dynasty.

Jingle Palace: Jingle Palace ranks first among the eight palaces in Wudang Mountain. It was built in the 11th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty. It was submerged in the reservoir during the construction of the Danjiangkou Reservoir in 1958. A number of cultural relics such as the archway and turtle stele in the palace were moved to Danjiangkou.

In 2002, Danjiangkou City attracted 70 million yuan in investment to fully implement the restoration work of Jingle Palace. After more than two years of construction, the first phase of the project, including the square, mountain gate, imperial stele pavilion, three main halls and side halls, has begun to take shape, recreating the original state of the Jingle Palace. The grandeur of Le Palace has become an example of the relocation and restoration of cultural relics on the Danjiangkou South-to-North Water Diversion Project.

Xuanyue Gate: Xuanyue Gate is the common name of the "Xuanyue Gate" archway. It is a stone building with three rooms, four pillars and five floors. The "Zhishi Xuanyue" archway was built in the 31st year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1552 AD). Located 4,000 meters east of Wudang Mountain Town, it is the first gateway into Wudang Mountain, also known as Xuanyue Gate.

Yuxu Palace: The full name of Yuxu Palace is "Xuantian Yuxu Palace". It was built in the 11th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1413), with 2,200 palaces and temples built. It was renovated in the 31st year of Jiajing. It is the largest unit of the ancient building complex in Wudang Mountain. Later, most of them were destroyed in the 10th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1745 AD). Some of the existing buildings and ruins include four "turtle stele" pavilions weighing one hundred tons.

Mozhenjing: Mozhenjing is also known as Chunyang Palace. Located 12 kilometers south of Laoying, it was first built in the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty. The existing Mozhen Well was rebuilt in the second year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1852 AD). It was restored as before in 1984, with more than 50 wing rooms and an area of ??1,700 square meters.

Taizi Slope: Taizi Slope is also known as Fuzhen Temple. Now it basically maintains its original scale and is a larger unit in the Wudang architectural complex. Fuzhen Temple was built in the 10th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1412 AD) and rebuilt in the 22nd year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1683 AD). Located in front of Lion Peak, it has 20 buildings with a construction area of ??3,505 square meters and an area of ??60,000 square meters.

Nanyan: Nanyan is what Taoism calls the "holy place" where Zhenwu attains the Tao and ascends. It is the most beautiful place among the 36 rocks in Wudang Mountain. Nanyan Palace was built from the 22nd year of the Yuan Dynasty to the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (1285-1310 AD), and was expanded in the 10th year of the Yongle reign of the Ming Dynasty (1412 AD). Located at the foot of Duyang Rock, the mountain looks like wings hanging down from the sky. It is famous for its beautiful peaks and mountains. There are 21 existing buildings with a construction area of ??3,505 square meters and an area of ??90,000 square meters. There are proposals for the Tianyi Zhenqing Palace Stone Hall, Liangyi Hall, Huangjing Hall, Bafeng Pavilion, Dragon and Tiger Hall, Dabei Pavilion and Nantianmen buildings. The main building, Tianyi Zhenqing Palace Stone Hall, was built before the third year of Yuan Dynasty (1310 AD). It is 11 meters wide, 6.6 meters deep and 6.8 meters high. The beams, columns, doors and windows are all carved with bluestone. Chiseled. The front slope at the top is in the style of a mountain with a single eaves, and the back slope is in the style of a hanging mountain. The buckets under the eaves are made of two jumps, which is the practice of building buckets in Liao and Jin Dynasties. The faucet incense is 3 meters long and only 0.33 meters wide. It is jutted out across the sky and faces the deep valley. A small incense burner is placed on the faucet. The shape is extremely steep and has high artistic and scientific qualities.

Qiongtai Temple: Qiongtai Temple is located about 10 kilometers southeast of Tianzhu Peak, with a vertical distance of 1,350 meters. It is divided into upper, middle and lower views. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was called "Qiongtai Palace". During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, 24 Taoist temples and hundreds of temples were renovated and expanded. In the sixth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1856), it was destroyed by war. Some temple buildings have been restored. This is the starting point of the Wudang Mountain Passenger Ropeway. It has become an important tourist distribution center.

Yinxian Rock: Yinxian Rock is located above Zhuguan, north of Wulong Palace. There are towering clouds and smoke, and the rocks are like jade walls.

Wudang Mountain North Shinto: Wudang Mountain North Shinto is located in Wudangshan Town, Danjiangkou City, northeast of Tianzhu Peak. It produces leading crutches, jade carvings, wood carvings, ceramics and other handicrafts with strong local characteristics. Needle well tea is a traditional famous tea. The Xiangyu Railway and the Lao (Hekou) and Bai (He) Highway pass in parallel here.

Wudangshan South Shinto: Wudangshan South Shinto is located in Guanshan Town, Danjiangkou City, at the southwest foot of Wudang Mountain. It is only 5.7 kilometers away from the Golden Summit of Wudang Mountain (Tianzhu Peak). It is the place where pilgrims from Henan, Sichuan and Shaanxi offer incense. An important Shinto, it is known as the back garden of Wudang. The mountains here are like flowers, the peaks are like bamboo shoots, the rivers are like rivers, the scenery is picturesque, and folk songs are like waves. This is the most primitive, mysterious and quiet place in Wudang, which is 800 miles away. The scenic spot is 20 kilometers long and consists of two major scenic spots: Lujiahe Village, the first Han folk song village in China, and the Wudang Grand Canyon, which leads directly to the Golden Summit. Jiudao River is a jade belt that connects the Lujiahe Folk Song Village, the former site of the Red Army Headquarters and the New Fourth Army site, Erlong Playing with Pearls, Zhanlong Cliff, Nun Rock, Peach Blossom Cave, Orchid Valley, Lion Beach, Guiguzi Stream, and Tianshu like pearls. Valley, Heijingou Grand Canyon, Longtan, Transfer Platform, Golden Toad Pilgrimage and many other attractions.

Wudang Shanxi Shinto: Start climbing via Liuliping in Danjiangkou City, Chaoshan Mountain outside Guanshan, and Fendaoguan. It passes by the Monkey King Temple, Wazipo, and the Quanzhen Temple ruins (there are two thousand-year-old ginkgo trees) ), Changling arrives at Quanlongguan, with a total distance of 15 kilometers. It is now a four-meter-wide cement road. Then climb the Huangtu Ridge, go to the Stone Cave, cross the ancient Hanliang Road, pass by the four stone temples of the God of Wealth, the Black Tiger, the God of Fire, and the God of the Mountain, then go up to the Huangtu Ya, then climb the Qinglongbei and the Diaozhong Tower, and pass by the Golden Temple of the Taihe Palace. Top, metered distance is 10 kilometers. Because it is located on the west side of Tianzhu Peak, it was called Western Shinto in history. Along the way, there are towering ancient trees and picturesque scenery. In the east there is the Lei Jian (Donggou River) with its deep ravine. There are two peaks, Jinding and Meiling, standing on the left and right. Seven stars (Ganlang, Jumen, Lucun, Wenqu, Lianzhen, etc.) Wuqu, Pojun) peaks stand in the north and south.

Wudang Shandong Shinto: The 15-kilometer cement road from Yanchihe Town in Danjiangkou City to Wudangkou Village has been hardened for 12.5 kilometers, and nearly 2 kilometers of road surface are expected to be completed within the year. By then, the third road in Wudang Mountain The uphill tourist route will be fully completed.

Tianqiaogou Waterfall - located about 9 kilometers east of the Yanchihe Town Government. It is actually a mountain stream. It flows slowly from east to west from Banhe Village and is about 3 kilometers long. The stream turns north from the overpass. Flow through a hundred