Xuanzang westbound route map

You must have heard the story of Westward Journey. It tells the story that Xuanzang left Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, and went to India to learn from the scriptures. The Journey to the West is one of the four classic works of China, which is based on The Journey to the West of Xuanzang. Do you know the route map of Xuanzang's westward journey? Let's take a look at the specific route of Xuanzang's westward journey.

In 627 AD, Xuanzang set out from Chang 'an and first arrived in Tianshui, Gansu, which is today. Then pass through Lanzhou, Liangzhou, Ganzhou, Suzhou and Guazhou in the Tang Dynasty to Yumenguan, then bypass Baidunzi, Hongliuyuan and Xingxingxia, and finally walk out of the border of the Tang Dynasty.

He went northwest, entered the desert and went to Yiwu, then to Bai Licheng, Gaochang Wangcheng, Wubancheng, Afu Shiquan and other places, to the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain today, and then to Armenia and Wangcheng. Then Xuanzang crossed the Peacock River and entered Qu Zhi. He walked more than 600 miles west to Baluchistan, and then walked 300 miles northwest to Lingshan. After climbing the iceberg for seven days and seven nights, I arrived at Daqingchi, which is today's Kyrgyzstan. After that, Xuanzang walked 500 miles along the northwest of the lake and came to Broken Leaf City. After that, it passed through more than ten countries, including Los Angeles, Pekhan, Durisena, Sana 'a, Hewei, Chuwei, Wana, Shuang Jie, Gaby, and Roger, and crossed several plateaus such as Pamirs. After more than ten years, I finally arrived at Tianzhu, a Buddhist holy place, which is now India.

After visiting the famous Indian teacher Xuanzang, I worked hard to learn Buddhism and finally achieved something. They returned to Chang 'an, Tang Dou in the 19th year of Zhenguan, which lasted for 19 years and covered a journey of 50,000 kilometers. He also brought back more than 600 classic works, which were later translated into Chinese. Xuanzang's voyage to the West promoted the cultural exchange between China and foreign countries and the development of China's ancient translation. This is the whole westbound route of Xuanzang.

Master Xuanzang's information

You must be familiar with Xuanzang, because he is the prototype of the novel The Journey to the West. So how much do you know about the real Xuanzang in history? Let's take a look at the information of Master Xuanzang.

Master Xuanzang was born in 602 AD and died in 664 AD. Xuanzang is his dharma name, also known as the monk mage. Born in the Tang Dynasty, it is commonly known as Tang Priest, and the layman's surname is Chen. He was from Luozhou in the Tang Dynasty. His grandfather and father both worked as officials and were famous ministers in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Xuanzang died at the age of 5 from his mother, 10 from his father, 13 from his elder brother. Xuanzang was very famous in Buddhism when he was very young. Because of the serious stage of various schools at that time, it is difficult to have a unified conclusion. So in the third year of Zhenguan, that is, in 629 AD, he went to Tianzhu in the western regions to learn more advanced Buddhism.

Xuanzang's journey to the west is full of difficulties and obstacles. His journey is 6.04 million kilometers, passing through Afghanistan today. Through the Gobi desert and alpine plateau. After arriving in India, he devoted himself to studying Buddhism and visited famous teachers all over the world. After more than ten years, he finally achieved something. After that, he returned to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. Duration 19 years. He also brought back more than 700 classics, which were later translated into Chinese with his disciples. He also became a very famous translator in the history of China.

Master Xuanzang, who returned from the west, became a famous Buddhist master and was respected by people of all ages. He promoted the exchange and integration of Chinese and western cultures, translated many Sanskrit classics and made great contributions to history. His brave Journey to the West was also widely praised. Wu Cheng'en wrote Journey to the West, one of Four Great Classical Novels in China. Among them, the image of Tang Priest is also deeply rooted in people's hearts through the ages.

What kind of Buddha is Xuanzang?

In Wu Cheng'en's The Journey to the West, Tang Xuanzang and his disciples killed demons all the way. They went through hardships, trudged through Wan Li, and finally reached the Western Heaven to seek the truth. In the end, the four men achieved a positive result, and the Tang Priest was named Buddha, and his three disciples were also named Buddha and Bodhisattva, which was regarded as the completion of the task and the accomplishment of merit. So did the real Xuanzang finally become a Buddha? What kind of Buddha is it?

As early as the Tang Dynasty, there was a pagoda in Chuzhou called Wendong Pagoda, which was mainly dedicated to Buddhist pagodas. In Wu Cheng'en's view, Pagoda Buddha should be a giant Buddha, which is why it is worshipped by people. Therefore, when he wrote The Journey to the West, he incorporated the materials from his life into his novels. In his novels, Tang Priest, despite difficulties and obstacles, devoted himself to becoming a Buddha, and finally achieved a positive result. He is a big shot, so at the end of the novel, when the Buddha sealed the Buddha, he decided to seal Tang Yan with sandalwood as a merit Buddha. But this is fiction, fiction and plot after all. Xuanzang is famous because he is a household name in novels and TV series The Journey to the West. However, he became a Buddha only in a fictional plot. In reality, Xuanzang is indeed a generation with great achievements, and his realm is beyond our ordinary people's understanding. But in reality, he did not become a Buddha, nor did he reach the realm of becoming a Buddha.

In TV series and novels, the Tang priest is the reincarnation of the second disciple of the Tathagata, Jin, so he has been studying Buddhism with great concentration, hoping to get the true scriptures. This is very similar to Xuanzang in reality, but the final ending is different. Xuanzang in the novel finally became a Buddha and lived forever as a Buddhist. In reality, Xuanzang did not become a generation of eminent monks until his death.

Where is Xuanzang's hometown?

Presumably, many people have read The Journey to the West, one of the four classical novels. Even if they haven't seen the original, they must have seen the TV series. The image of Tang Priest is vividly portrayed. Although pedantic, but firm in belief, unswerving. The prototype of Tang Priest is Xuanzang, a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty. Although not the same as in the novel, he did go to the west to learn from the classics. So do you know the real Xuanzang? Where is Xuanzang's hometown?

According to historical records, Xuanzang's ancestral home was in yanshi city, Henan Province, and his home was in Chenhe Village, Gou Town. There are Jingshan Mountain in the north and Songshan Mountain in the south. It is a famous mountain with beautiful scenery and outstanding people. The southeast of my hometown is Zhuiguan Pass, and the southwest is near Yiqie Longmen. It is the gateway to Luoyang, Kyoto, with flat terrain and vast land. After more than a thousand years, Xuanzang's hometown is still well preserved. Everything here, brick by brick, contains the local people's nostalgia for Xuanzang. After the reform and opening up, the local people built a monument for Xuanzang's hometown, which was engraved with Xuanzang's life story. Now, Xuanzang's hometown has become a famous tourist attraction. There are seven scenic spots. They are Xuanzang's former residence, Wu Ke Temple, Royal Temple, Chenjia Garden, Phoenix Terrace, Horseshoe Spring, Xingjingtai and Xiyuan Cemetery.

Of course, there is another one.

How many countries did Xuanzang learn from?

People who have seen the Journey to the West must be familiar with the experience of Tang Priest and his disciples who encountered eighty-one difficulties along the way. Along the way, they passed through many countries, climbed mountains and waded through them before reaching the Western Heaven for Buddhist scriptures. So how many countries did Xuanzang, the prototype of Tang Priest, pass through on his way to the Western Heaven for Buddhist scriptures?

This starts with Xuanzang's visit to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Taizong Zhenguan, individuals were not allowed to enter.

Looking through the historical materials, we know that Xuanzang first passed through Hami, Xinjiang, and went west along the foot of Tianshan Mountain. The first country was Ananias, then came to Qu Zhi, and then came to Luga. After crossing these countries, Xuanzang crossed Lingshan again, came to the broken leaf city, went out of the broken leaf city to the founding of the People's Republic of China, then crossed the iron gate and entered the earth fire. He turned to the south, crossed the snow-capped mountains, came to the Yarlung Zangbo River, then went east to Tolo, and finally came to Tianzhu, a Buddhist holy place, which is now India.

There were many small countries in India at that time, so he traveled to more than a dozen countries before studying Mahayana Buddhism. Then he went north from Pakistan today, entered Afghanistan, arrived in Tarim Basin, and finally returned to Chang 'an.

So far, we know that Xuanzang passed through the following nine countries: Anani, Qu Zhi, Balujia, Broken Leaf City, Sasa Jianguo, Tuhuoluo, Fanjingna, Kutuluo and Tianzhu. Although different countries in The Journey to the West have different names, we can think that it is very hard for Xuanzang to learn from the scriptures, and the hardships he experienced are far from 8 1 year.

Where is Xuanzang Temple?

Xuanzang was a very famous monk in China in the Tang Dynasty. He was well known by China people in past dynasties because of his journey to the West to learn from the scriptures. There are many places.

This Xuanzang Temple in Luoyang, also known as the Tang Priest Temple, is located in Goushi Town, Yanshi, and is said to be Xuanzang's hometown. Although its name is Xuanzang Temple, it was not built in the Tang Dynasty, but began in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Formerly known as Lingyan Temple, 1996 was renamed Xuanzang Temple.

According to legend, during the Sui Dynasty, Xuanzang went to this temple to study Buddhism many times when he was a child. Many years later, when Xuanzang came back from studying the scriptures, he visited the monks in this temple and was highly praised by people. Xuanzang's efforts, for the ideal spirit of climbing mountains and wading, changed this temple into Xingshan Temple. Later, during the reign of Emperor Taizong, the temple was rebuilt. Later, I built Xuanzang Temple. Later, in order to express the memory and respect for Xuanzang, later generations changed the name of the Tang Priest Temple. Xuanzang Temple was renamed as 1996. Xuanzang Temple has been a place for burning incense since ancient times. It can also be seen that Xuanzang had a great influence on people of all ages, and he occupied an important position in people's hearts.

Of course, there are Xuanzang temples in other places in China, such as Sun Moon Lake in Bao Dao, China, Xuanzang Temple in Nanjing, Jiangsu, and Xuanzang Temple in Memory Fish Pond. It's all incense and people come and go.