Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the specialties of Georgia?

What are the specialties of Georgia?

Question 1: What are the specialties of Georgia? Georgians like to cook with walnuts, spinach, fruits, poultry and various spices. They like kebabs, and they prefer chicken nuggets with salt and pepper. Their daily life is dominated by Russian western food, and they are also interested in Chinese food. They often use knives and forks as tableware.

Georgia's eating habits have the following characteristics:

(1) Pay attention to pay attention to pay attention to the dishes with spices, and pay attention to the richness of the dishes.

② Taste tends to be sweet, sour and spicy.

The staple food is mainly noodles, and I also like to eat mixed fried rice.

4 non-staple foods such as beef, pork, mutton, poultry and eggs; I like to eat potatoes, spinach, onions, tomatoes, peas, cucumbers, cabbages and so on. I like to use jade powder, pepper, pepper, clove, mustard, ketchup, jam, sugar, salt and so on.

⑤ Cooking methods prefer dishes made by roasting, frying, frying and other cooking methods.

Chinese food likes China's Sichuan cuisine and Beijing cuisine.

⑦ Enjoy assorted dishes, crispy chicken, stewed fruit soup, sweet and sour pork, braised fish, cream-baked cabbage, mutton hotpot, spicy chicken breast, roast duck and green spring rolls.

8 Shuijiu likes spirits, Gowasu, coffee, cocoa, milk, ice cream and black tea.

9 Fruits like grapes, pears, cantaloupes, lychees, apples and other fruits; Dried fruits such as walnuts, raisins and peanuts.

Question 2: What is the right gift for visiting relatives from Georgia? They are not made in China.

Georgia specialty

Question 3: China Southern Airlines has sailed to Georgia. Are there any interesting specialties in Georgia? I don't understand.

Question 4: Is there a market for Georgian red wine? Do you think there is a market for Georgian red wine in China? The quality and taste should be good. Georgia, located in the Caucasus mountains, has a cool climate and is suitable for wine production. But at present, it is not well-known in China, and most people may regard it as a local product, so marketing needs great efforts.

Question 5: What are the preferential tax policies for local agricultural investment in Georgia? 1. VAT, consumption tax, business tax and customs duties.

1. Agricultural products are tax-free. Self-produced primary agricultural products sold by agricultural producers are exempt from value-added tax. (article 16 of the regulations);

2. Grassroots civil trade enterprises and supply and marketing cooperatives are tax-free. From 1 998 65438+1October1,goods sold by state-owned civilian trade enterprises and grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives below the county level are exempt from value-added tax. (Caishuizi [1997]No. 124);

3. Rural power grid maintenance fees are tax-free. Rural power grid maintenance fees charged by rural power management stations are exempt from value-added tax. (Caishuizi [1998] No.47);

4. Agricultural means of production are tax-free. The production and sale of agricultural means of production such as feed, plastic film, seeds, seedlings, chemical fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural machinery shall be exempted from value-added tax before the end of 2000. (Caishuizi [1998] No.78);

It is duty-free to sell tea at the same time. The marginal tea produced and sold by enterprises designated by the state shall be exempted from value-added tax before the end of 2000. (Caishuizi 1 1998 No.33);

6. Grain and vegetable oil are duty-free. State-owned grain enterprises that undertake purchasing and storage tasks sell grain, and other grain enterprises sell military grain, disaster relief grain, grain for reservoir resettlement and edible vegetable oil stored in * * *, which are exempt from value-added tax. (caishuizi11999)198);

7. Domestic cotton is duty-free. Domestic cotton (including Xinjiang cotton and mainland cotton) sold by domestic cotton companies to domestic processing and export enterprises shall be exempted from sales value-added tax. (Ji Jing Trade [2000]No. 16 1);

8. Fishing equipment is duty-free. Offshore fishing enterprises are exempted from import value-added tax when importing fishing boats, engines and deck equipment, refrigeration equipment, marine processing machinery and equipment, marine communication equipment and other fishery equipment that cannot be manufactured in China. (Caishuizi [1997] No.64)

9. Offshore fishery products are duty-free. Self-caught aquatic products and their processed products caught by fishing boats of offshore fishing enterprises on the high seas or in foreign waters are exempted from import value-added tax and customs duties if they are transported back to China for sale. (Caishuizi [1997] No.64)

10. Imported fertilizers and pesticides are tax-free. Fertilizers and pesticides imported within the national plan shall be exempted from import value-added tax. (Caishuizi [1997]No. 194)

1 1. Animal and plant sources are tax-free. Imported seeds (seedlings), breeding animals (poultry), fish species (seedlings) and non-profit wildlife sources used in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery production and scientific research shall be exempted from import value-added tax before the end of 2000. (Caishuizi [1998] No.66)

12. Imported feed is duty-free. Foreign-invested enterprises that import a reasonable amount of feed specifically for raising export poultry and aquaculture aquatic products shall be exempted from import value-added tax and customs duties.

13. legally low-tax commodities. Taxpayers sell or import grain and edible vegetable oil; Feed, chemical fertilizer, pesticide, agricultural machinery, agricultural film; The VAT rate is 13%. (Article 2 of the Act

14. Agricultural product tax reduction. From May 1 9941day, the primary agricultural products sold or imported by taxpayers, including grain, grain replicas, vegetables, tobacco leaves, tea leaves, horticultural plants, medicinal plants, oil plants, fiber plants, sugar plants, other plants, forest products, aquatic products, livestock products, animal skins, animal plush and other animal tissues, have a VAT rate of. ((94) Caishuizi No.4, Caishuizi [1995] No.52)

15. Tax refund and exemption for special export goods. 12 kinds of special export goods purchased by export enterprises from small-scale taxpayers with ordinary invoices, including embroidery, handicrafts, spice oil, mountain products, grass, willow, rattan products, fishing nets and fishing gear, rosin, gallnut, raw lacquer, mane tail, goatskin and paper products, can be exempted from value-added tax and consumption tax. (Guo shui fa [1994] No.31.

16. Xinjiang cotton export products are duty-free. For textile enterprises that are approved to engage in feed processing and use Xinjiang cotton instead of imported cotton to produce export products, the value-added tax is subject to the "zero tax rate" policy. (Guo Fa [1998] No.2)

17. Export tax rebate for goods sold by small-scale taxpayers. Where foreign trade enterprises, agricultural product purchasing units and grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives that turn into small-scale taxpayers sell goods to export enterprises or foreign trade enterprises for export, except agricultural products, the value-added tax will be refunded at the tax rebate rate of 5%, and other export products will be refunded at the tax rebate rate of 6%. (Guo shui fa [1999] 10 1 No.

18. Tax refund for comprehensive utilization products of forest industry enterprises. State-owned forest industry enterprises will realize value-added by the end of 2000 for the comprehensive utilization products processed with logging, timber making and processing "three wastes" and secondary processed timber, small square timber and fuelwood as raw materials ... >>

Question 6: Madeira's specialty is hairtail. In Madeira, hairtail and bananas are cooked together. Madeira is the only place in Europe that produces hairtail. Madeira's special kebab is one meter long and made of laurel branches. Madeira wine is a unique wine in Madeira Island, which belongs to fortified wine. High-quality wines are used as aperitif or after-dinner wines, and low-quality wines are also used for cooking. The grape variety that makes Madeira wine is sweet. Grape picking began in mid-August and lasted for about 6 weeks, with an annual output of 5.3 million bottles. After fermentation, adding high alcohol content will stop the fermentation process and keep the sweetness of the wine. Then heat it to increase the alcohol content, and then add brandy. The alcohol content of Madeira wine is about 18% to 2 1%. Madeira wine produced in Madeira Islands, like Shirley and Porter, is an alcoholic fortified wine with an oxidizing taste. Its properties are very different from ordinary wine, and it basically belongs to wine that has not changed much after bottling. After bottling, it is precisely because of complete oxidation and high alcohol content that it is not easy to deteriorate and will mature or age with time. When it comes to wine, it is inevitable to talk about the local situation. The latitude of Madeira Island is between 32o22'20 and 33o7'50, and the longitude is between 16o 16'30W and 17o 16'38W. These islands, because of their special geographical location and mountainous landform, have an amazing mild climate. The average temperature is very stable, 22 degrees in summer and 16 degrees in winter, and the humidity remains at a moderate level, which reflects the special subtropical characteristics of these islands. The temperature of the sea water is also very mild. Affected by the warm bay, the average temperature of seawater is 22 degrees in summer and 18 degrees in winter, which is called warm in winter and cool in summer. Madeira is a volcanic island, just like its neighbors Azores and Canary Islands. It is formed by a hot spot, the part on the water surface is the upper quarter of the whole volcanic area, and the depth from underwater to the bottom of the ocean basin is 4000 meters. Madeira volcano is inactive. Its last eruption was about 400,000 years ago. The highest peak of Madeira Island is1862m above sea level, and the coast is steep and stony. A steep wall on the south bank is 580 meters high, which is the second highest steep wall in the world. The mountains of Madeira Island are often covered with dense forests. The unique plant ecosystem on the island is evergreen laurel forest. (1999 65438+On February 2nd, this unique ecosystem was listed as a United Nations World Heritage Site. There are 143 species of plants endemic to Madeira Island. ) 1420 when Sarkozy visited the madeira islands, there were no humans or mammals on the island. His patron, the navigator Henry, immediately opened up the Archipelago U, cut down and burned the dense forest (it is said that the fire burned for 7 years) and reclaimed a large area of land. /kloc-In the 5th century, the Portuguese introduced grapes from Cyprus or Crete, and sugarcane may have been introduced from Sicily in 1452. It is said that the world's first sugarcane plantation was born in Madeira Island. 1753 began to brew madeira white wine, which is a fortified wine. The grape varieties for making Madeira wine are sweet, and the grape picking period is from August 15 to the end of 10. Grape picking began in mid-August and lasted for about 6 weeks, with an annual output of 5.3 million bottles. When wine is fermented, air should be introduced and the container should always be kept at a low temperature. The sweetness of badra wine can be determined by adding highly alcoholic wine after fermentation to terminate the fermentation process. Then add 48% brandy, the alcohol content is 18- 19, and then put the wine in a pot and heat it to 30-50 degrees to ripen. Fortified with distilled spirits before the heating and storage process is completed (but they still retain residual sugar). So this practice is sweet madeira. Dry Madeira wine is a process of heating and storage after complete fermentation and before strengthening, which is contrary to sweet Madeira wine. Madeira wine has a unique taste because it is kept in a special high-temperature greenhouse (hot room) or estu-fas for 90 days to 6 months. These places heated the wine to 104 to 120 degrees Fahrenheit for five months, and in the sixth month, the temperature dropped to 72 degrees Fahrenheit. When Madeira wine is heated, the burning smell and taste give Madeira wine. Madeira wine has a special taste, rich in nuts, cigarettes and silky raisins, and its taste is caramel. Its low-key can't hide the strong aroma with burnt taste. It is said that the best Madeira wines are matured without heating. Only natural sunlight can gently raise the temperature of the warehouse. In the past, the so-called warehouse was just a bumpy ship. I forgot how long it would take me to accept such a stuffy cabin at sea. It is said that there is no two-week voyage around the world ... >>

Question 7: What other famous wines are there in Russia besides vodka? Vodka is a famous Russian wine with many brands.

In addition, there are some derivative varieties, such as some fruits or other plants soaked in wine, which is called ликер in Russian.

There are also Armenian brandy, Georgian red wine and Belarusian sparkling wine on the Russian market.

Question 8: What's delicious in Huanren? I'm a northerner. I can only say that Lanzhou beef Lamian Noodles is also a famous snack in China. It's hard to find a city in China without Lanzhou Beef Noodle Restaurant. But the beef noodles went bad as soon as they came out of Lanzhou. Although there are authentic signs, I am afraid I have to get Lanzhou if I want to eat authentic beef noodles. Zhang Shu, a poet in Qing Dynasty, once praised "beef noodles in uncle horse" like this:

After the rain, the white horse slipped back. The Yellow River flows several times, and the road is poor.

Lamian Noodles has a thousand fragrant silk, and the horse is the only one. Delicious food is hard to come by, and looking back at my hometown is far away.

Read the true scriptures at sunrise and set up a white pagoda at dusk. Burning incense and sighing, I only hope for beef noodles.

If you enter the mountain without five springs, your heart will be clear. The mountains are calm and the waves are urgent, and you want to enter a fairyland.

It can be seen that as early as the Qing Dynasty, "Lanzhou Beef Lamian Noodles" was a delicious snack in Lanzhou.

Lamian Noodles is a famous beef soup and a local snack in Lanzhou. Just like the ancient Silk Road across Wan Li, Lanzhou beef Lamian Noodles has a long history. The legend of Lamian Noodles, a Lanzhou beef, originated in the Tang Dynasty, but due to its long history, it has been impossible to verify it. Lamian Noodles, the real Lanzhou clear soup beef, evolved from the old soup noodles of Qing Dynasty Che beef in Huaiqing Prefecture, Henan Province (now Boai County, Henan Province). When the beef is cooked and cooled, it becomes jelly, that is, soup stock, which is the best in the car beef. This soup is the top grade of beef noodles. Lanzhou beef noodles began in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty (1799), and were brought to Lanzhou by Ma Liuqi, a Dongxiang nationality, from Chen Weijing, a Qinghua native of Huaiqing Prefecture, Henan Province. Later generations Chen Hesheng, Ma Baozai and others named it "Yiqing (soup), Erbai (carrot), Sanling (coriander and garlic sprout) and Sihong (pepper) Huang Wu (noodle Huang Liang). In the following 200 years, it became famous all over the world with a bowl of noodles, and was famous at home and abroad for its rotten meat, fresh soup and fine noodles. It has penetrated all over the country and won the praise and honor of diners at home and abroad. As one of the three pilot varieties of 1999 Chinese fast food, it is known as the first noodle in China and has become a wonderful flower in the catering industry. At the same time, it embodies the wisdom and hard work of Ma Chen and countless chefs who are good at clear soup and beef noodles. Nowadays, clear soup beef noodles can be seen everywhere in Lanzhou not only because of its delicious taste and economical benefits, but also in many provinces and even many countries and regions around the world. Lanzhou deserves to be the hometown of beef noodles in the world.

Lanzhou beef noodles with clear soup is a kind of fast food, which also keeps the characteristics of Chinese food, which is also a part of Lanzhou culture. The basic style of this traditional beef noodle is still there, but the content has been constantly adding and subtracting. The whole bowl of red pepper and pepper oil has been filled, and someone needs to add more. This is a strong feeling. Some people want garlic and coriander hard, as if they are interested in getting close to green and advocating nature. Many noodle restaurants have appeared a series of new varieties such as side dishes "adding meat". Lamian Noodles, a clear beef soup in Lanzhou, not only inherits the essence of traditional beef noodles, but also maintains the original flavor of Chinese national food culture, and develops it according to the modern fast food concept, so that this national snack can be developed.

The production of beef noodles requires flour, beef and dozens of spices. According to estimates, a small shop of more than 40 square meters consumes about 50 kilograms of beef and 8 bags of flour every day; And those big stores often consume more than a dozen bags of flour every day. Coupled with radish, coriander, garlic sprout and various seasonings, the beef noodle restaurant in Lanzhou drives the consumption of raw materials to exceed 520 million yuan every year. It is the consumption of beef noodles that has greatly promoted the cattle industry in the Loess Plateau in the east of Lanzhou and the flour processing industry in the Hexi Corridor in the west. In addition, around the marketing of beef noodles raw materials, a trafficking army has also formed.

Lanzhou beef Lamian Noodles, commonly known as beef noodles in Lanzhou, is the most distinctive popular economic snack in Lanzhou. Lanzhou people are famous for making beef noodles, which is addictive. The younger generation will bring forth the old and bring forth the new, so it is difficult to bring this pasta culture into full play and make it famous all over the world. Lamian Noodles is noodle soup and "clear soup noodles". Its beauty is clear soup. One is that turbid noodle water is separated after the noodles are cooked, and the other is that the added beef soup is clear without adding colored substances such as soy sauce. Lamian Noodles, a clear soup beef, inherited the skills of Lamian Noodles, a traditional beef. He chose the first-class flour, added a flour mixture containing no harmful substances, and kneaded, kneaded, stirred and pulled the flour mixture according to the traditional method. After being pulled by Lamian Noodles, watching Lamian Noodles is like watching a performance. A mass of noodles can be pulled out in the hands of Master Lamian Noodles, wide, wide, leek leaves, two ...

Question 9: How to cook red deer meat? Venison can be dry-roasted, braised or braised.

The processing method is similar to that of cattle and sheep, and the medicine can moisten the five internal organs and regulate blood lipid.

Question 10: The common jingles are nine planets, water, earth, fire, wood and earth, with Neptune and Pluto around; Only life on earth exists, and warm gas, liquid and water are caused by the edge. (1) temperature, suitable temperature. Qi, an atmosphere suitable for biological breathing. The earth is characterized by slightly protruding equator and slightly flat poles. From west to east, time began to change. North and South are parallel lines, which are relatively equal circles. Things are longitude lines, which form parallel circles separately; The equator is the longest, and polarization is the focus. The eastern, western and northern hemispheres are divided into 20 degrees west longitude and 160 degrees east longitude, and the whole line is lower. The northern and southern hemispheres are divided, the equator is zero latitude, the temperate zones of the four seasons are obvious, and the north and south are opposite. Day and night alternate, seasons change, and the earth rotates day and night. Around the sun, four seasons appear. One day rotates, one year revolves. From west to east, the direction remains the same. There are five zones in the five zones of the earth, which are all divided by four lines; Back to the tropics, the polar circle is divided into cold and warm; There are two cold temperatures and five areas with uneven temperatures. (1) Temperature refers to temperature. Identify the direction of the map and put it in front of you; From north to south, from left to west and from right to east. The plot is easy to distinguish, but the latitude and longitude network is difficult; Weft refers to the north-south and east-west warp circles. Polar projection map, the orientation is special: for the northern hemisphere, the heart is four Nan Zhou; In the east-west direction of the northern latitude circle, the rotation is counterclockwise. For the southern hemisphere, north and south around the heart; South latitude circle east and west, rotate clockwise. The total surface area of the mainland and ocean is * * * 5. 1 100 million; The percentage of land and water is 7 1 ocean. Six continents, including islands and seven continents; Asia, Africa, North and South America, Antarctic Ocean Europe. Water is four oceans, and peace is the deepest and widest; Daxi "S" shape, Indian Arctic Ocean. Plate structure, six plates are combined together; The plot is relatively stable, and there are many earthquakes at the junction. The position of the ocean and the mainland is bounded by the mainland, and the mainland is bounded by the ocean. The Pacific Ocean is the first of the four oceans and lies between Asia and Australia. The Atlantic Ocean is in the southwest of North America, and the east coast is very important to Europe and Africa. The Indian Ocean is adjacent to Asia, Africa and Australia, and the south is connected by Sanyo Water. The Arctic Ocean has the smallest water surface, including Asia, Europe and North America. The boundaries and positions of the seven continents account for three continents, with Asia, Europe, Africa and the United States in the south. Asia and Europe are integrated, and Ulagao adds points to both sides; Asia and Africa were originally connected, and the Suai Canal was cut off. Asia and North America are separated by water, with the Bering Strait in the middle; China and the United States came to bring the North and the South together, and the Bana Canal was blocked. Oceania is small in size and seems to be broken. Asia, Europe, Africa and the Eastern Hemisphere, North and South America occupy the western half, only Antarctica is independent, and the ice sheet is called plateau. (1) ocean, Oceania. America, South America and North America. South, Antarctica. ② Wula, Ural Mountain and ural river. Goga, Caucasus mountains. ③ Suez Canal, Suez Canal. (4) Bana Canal and Panama Canal. (1) The terrain in Asia is mixed, and the middle height is surrounded by depressions. The alluvial plain is wide and the mountain plateau is large. River radiation, water resources can be boasted. (2) There are many seas on the edge of the European Peninsula, and the body is segmented; The mountains live in the north and south, and the central plain is low; Flat terrain, the first altitude. (3) The eastern plateau of North America is connected with mountains, and the western mountains are connected with the plateau. The east and west alternate high continents, which are called lakes and seas in the world. ④ The Andes in South America are located in the western and eastern plains and plateaus. Topographic world first, plateau and plain first. The mountains in the west are the longest and the Amazon River basin is very wide. Rainforest ranks first in the world, and grassland is pampas grassland. (5) Africa, with an average elevation of 600 meters, is called the continental plateau continent, and the eastern plateau is connected with the western desert plain. (6) Oceania is very small and divided into two regions, a continent and two islands. The continent is high from east to west with a basin in the middle. (7) Antarctica is surrounded by Sanyo, and ice and snow have accumulated for many years; More than two thousand meters, the highest altitude. Shallow sea continental shelf and outer continental slope; The ridge and seabed of the ocean basin are unpredictable. Terrain changes, internal forces and external forces add up. The sea has changed and the internal strength has increased; Plate movement, tension and compression, fault fold and high depression; Volcanic earthquake, plate margin. External forces should not be underestimated; Wind and waves, water and ice, erosion changes, with the passage of time, cutting high and filling depressions. Weather: short-term cloudy, sunny, rainy, cold, hot and windy climate: the average temperature distribution in spring, summer, autumn and winter varies for many years, with high latitude at low latitudes and low latitude at high latitudes; Land and sea are different. In summer, the land temperature is high, the sea temperature is low, and the terrain is also affected, with a difference of 6℃ per kilometer. Air pollution and global warming; Glaciers melted and the coast was flooded. Measures are urgently needed. High temperature and high gas rise under low pressure; Gas comes from high pressure and flows to form wind. High pressure area 4, low pressure area 3: between five degrees north and south, high temperature gas turns up, equatorial pressure is low, and precipitation is convenient; 30 degrees north and south, airflow deflection, subtropical high, little rain, frequent drought; Polar pressure is low, close to the poles; 60 degrees north and south, extremely low. The pressure zone is separated, and there are six wind zones: the trade wind is at the equator, the east wind is at the poles, and the north and south westerly winds are at 40-60 degrees. The air is full and the temperature drops; Condensed nucleus, collision; Weight gain, rain and snow. Equatorial heat, more precipitation: polar cold, difficult precipitation. Tropic of Cancer, divided into the west; The land on the west coast, the subtropical high, is blowing trade winds, ... >>