What city is the capital of the Vatican?

Country name: Vatican City State (Stato DellàCittàdel Vatican).

Area: 0.44 square kilometers.

Population: 1380, with only 540 permanent residents. Mainly Italians. The official languages are Italian and Latin. Catholic

Capital: Ticano, Delva.

Vatican city-state, referred to as Vatican for short, is the smallest country in the world today and an independent sovereign country in Europe. Located in the triangle highland in the northwest corner of Rome, Italy. It is located on the right bank of the Tiber River, with the surrounding city walls as the national boundary. In short, the city is the capital of the Vatican, that is, the country, so it is called "city country". Covering an area of 0.44 square kilometers, it has complete facilities, including junior high school palace, church, library, post office, radio station, railway station and airport. It has a population of 830 and 3,000 employees. The official languages are Italian and Latin. Most residents believe in Catholicism. Vatican city, the capital.

Although the Vatican is small, it is still a country, with observers and status in the United Nations. It is a continuation of the papal state in history, and it is a special form of country that combines politics and religion. As early as 756 AD, Pippin, the Frankish king, gave the city of Rome and its surrounding areas to the Pope (known as "Pippin's Sacrifice to the Earth" in the history of the church), and later became the center of the church and political life in Western Europe, and established a papal state with Rome as its capital in Italy, with a territory directly under its jurisdiction of more than 40,000 square kilometers. The papal state is a theocratic state. 1870 In August, a popular uprising against the papal regime broke out in Rome. The Italian king entered Rome and risorgimento, and the pope was deprived of his power and forced to retreat to the Vatican in the northwest corner of Rome. February 1929, 1 1, Rutland Treaty was signed. Italy believes that the Vatican belongs to the Pope and stipulates that it will become an independent city-state from July of the same year. The full name of the country is Vatican City State.

The Vatican is a theocratic country with theocracy. The Pope is the head of state and the spiritual leader of Catholicism all over the world. The Pope has three powers: executive, legislative and judicial. The national emblem of the Vatican is the epitome of the Pope's status in this city and country. The design of the national emblem is: two crossed keys to heaven, holding the hat of the Pope when he ascended the throne. This hat, known as the "triple crown", has three layers, symbolizing the divine, legislative and judicial power of the Pope. As for "theocracy", it was the soul of western feudal autocracy at that time and played the same role as "emperor" in the East.

In the Vatican, all power is concentrated on the Pope, who is superstitious and regarded as a god, and the clergy are also superstitious. The papacy is lifelong, but it cannot be hereditary. After the death of the Pope, the college of cardinals elected a new Pope by a two-thirds majority. At that time, cardinals from all over the world will go to the Vatican and gather in the Sistine Chapel to hold isolated elections. For example, the 264th Pope John Paul II was elected in1June 978+1June 61October. He was originally Polish, originally named Carol Vaity. He is the first non-Italian pope in four and a half centuries. Shortly after he ascended the throne, he rehabilitated the Italian scientist Galileo, pointing out that Galileo's trial by the Inquisition was "unfair".

The Vatican is essentially a "country within a country" located in Italy. Unlike all other countries, this country has no land, agriculture, industry and mineral resources. The country produces daily necessities, such as tap water, electricity, food, fuel and gas, which are all supplied by Italy. The Vatican has a railway station, which is connected with Rome by an 862-meter-long railway. This country has no industrial and agricultural production and no army. Only a few guards are responsible for national security, safeguarding the safety of the Pope and attending religious ceremonies.

Although the sparrow is small, it has all aspects. The Vatican has its own set of institutions and departments. The Pope's advisory body is the College of Cardinals, which consists of cardinals, associate cardinals and priests *** 145. The Vatican has established diplomatic relations with nearly 120 countries and is the main center of the Catholic Church in the world. Under the Pope, there are ministers of state of the Holy See and 10 holy ministries, each of which is responsible for handling a special religious task. In addition, there are secretariats, courts and specialized offices.

So, what about the economy and life of this country? What does the people's income depend on? There are St. Peter's Cathedral, the largest Catholic church in the world, Vatican Museum, Rutland Palace, the Pope's official residence, lush back garden and its own currency. 1980 public revenue, tourism and stamp revenue of 20 billion lira, accounting for 3% of the total revenue; Real estate income 1 10 Wan Li, accounting for 2%; The interest income of special property is 60 billion lira, accounting for 9%; The Religious Bank paid 270 billion lira, accounting for 40%, and donated 90 billion lira to the Pope, accounting for 13%. Teaching charity is 225 billion lira, accounting for 33%. The Vatican currency is the same as the Italian lira.

The Vatican has its own postal and telecommunications system, international news agencies and Vatican radio stations. The radio station was built in 1957, and its radio station broadcasts all over the world in 36 languages 24 hours a day. The Vatican has its own newspaper, The Observer of Rome, the monthly Bibliography of the Holy See, and also publishes the Yearbook of the Holy See every year. It is the only Latin-speaking country in the world. In the world 100 countries and regions, "saints", "acting saints" and "quite religious representatives" have been stationed. A "saint" is equivalent to an ambassador, an "acting saint" is equivalent to an envoy, and a "religious representative" is only the religious representative of the Pope and does not perform diplomatic functions and powers in law. The Vatican also has permanent observers in international organizations such as the United Nations. More than 80 countries and regions in the world sent envoys to the Vatican in Rome. Through them, they control the activities of Catholic priests in the host country and participate in international political and economic activities.

In particular, the Vatican is a large international financial trust. It has huge investment and a large amount of real estate in Italy and many countries, and is known as the "international financial empire". According to western newspapers and periodicals, the Vatican's investment in North America and Western European countries has reached tens of billions of dollars, and its gold and foreign exchange reserves have exceeded 654.38+0 billion dollars. The Morgan Consortium in the United States is the largest agent of Vatican assets. The Vatican's property status is never published, and its banking business is extremely confidential. It has three economic organizations: First, the Vatican Bank, also known as the religious affairs bank, is mainly responsible for the Vatican's financial affairs, directly responsible to the Pope and supervised by the Cardinal Governor. Founded in 1942, the bank has a net asset of about $3-4 billion and has business dealings with more than 200 banks around the world. Two, the Vatican City-state Pope Committee is responsible for the operation of Vatican radio, railway, post and telecommunications and other institutions. The third is the papal assets management office, which is divided into general departments and special departments. The general department is mainly in charge of movable and immovable property in Italy, with a net asset of nearly $2 billion. It is estimated that the Vatican owns more than 400,000 hectares of land in Italy. Vatican capital penetrated into the Italian bank credit system, as well as electrical, chemical, metallurgical, textile, food and other industrial sectors. Special departments have the nature of investment companies. It owns about $600 million in stocks, bonds and real estate in many countries in North America and Europe.

The Vatican's national flag consists of two vertical rectangles, yellow and silver. Legend has it that yellow and silver are the colors of Peter's two keys. The silver national emblem of Pope Paul VI is printed on the upper right corner of the national flag.

According to their business etiquette and customs, it is easy to be ignorant of their straightforward style and neglect to guard against it, but it is definitely not careless. The local people are very particular about how to eat pasta in their diet, so they must make an appointment in advance when they meet. You should wear a three-piece suit. Time is precious. It is best to make an appointment early in the morning or within an hour or two after lunch. Be warm and friendly to people, pay attention to manners and be polite.

The artistic masterpieces of the Vatican are mainly concentrated in St. Peter's Square, St. Peter's Church, Vatican Museum and Sistine Chapel.