If you get lost during the trip, how should you save yourself?

Every year, many hikers, hunters, fishermen or other tourists are trapped in unmarked forest trails or remote traffic routes and become at a loss. They got lost.

Usually, people get lost because they can't relate their position to some known factors, including natural or other factors, and use it as a guide. At the same time, due to the lack of observation and systematic knowledge of leaving and returning to predetermined bases (such as trails, roads, rivers, high-voltage lines, streams or lakes, etc.). When traveling, there is only one special point (such as tent, hunter's cabin, cabin, boat, car, etc.). ) keep it in mind, which is often part of the reason why people sometimes get lost.

The content here is to introduce some direct, pedestrian and unprofessional methods. These methods make it easier and faster for survivors or lost people to determine their direction, which will take them to the nearest place to their destination. Using these methods, you can determine your position even if you don't have a compass, a map or professional knowledge of astronomy and geography.

How to avoid getting lost

Unless you choose a fixed goal as a guide, people will get lost, because winding roads, dense forests and long distances will cover your destination. To this end, you must remember the following ways to avoid getting lost:

You must observe the surrounding terrain anytime and anywhere to determine the direction. Before you leave your tent, car, wooden bridge, boat and other things, you should carefully observe the surrounding terrain, visually inspect the area as much as possible, and determine various fixed target guides, such as peaks, cliffs, temples, trees and so on.

Before you leave, you should have a clear memory of those outstanding targets around your camp so that you can use them as a guide when you return.

When you leave a road, a stream, a path, a river, a mountain peak or a temple, remember which side you left from and take these as the basic route.

Remember how many streams, peaks and forks you have passed when you came and came back. Draw a route map of the road you have traveled.

What should I do after I get lost?

If you find yourself in a strange area and it is difficult to find your way back to the camp, don't say you are lost at this time, at least not now or you may be confused in a few minutes.

If you suspect that you have lost your way, you should immediately stop to evaluate the situation and go ahead blindly, and the situation will be even worse. Don't panic, please sit down and relax. Take a deep breath, smoke a cigarette, chew a piece of gum, and carefully recall the houses, streams or other geographical features you passed, so as to trace the route you walked. Sit quietly for a few minutes.

When a hiker just finds it difficult to locate himself, he usually won't go far and get lost. The trouble is that most of the lost people continue to go forward blindly and wander around in the forest, making their situation worse, and some of them even go out of the search area completely.

If you have a map, first check the legend to see what each symbol stands for and find out which area of the map you are based on. See if there are any geographical features around that match the geographical indications. Find out where you were before you got lost on the map, and then recall the houses, streams or other geographical features you passed, so as to trace the route you walked.

Look at the contour lines on the map and get to know the surrounding terrain. The contour lines are far apart, indicating that the mountain is gentle. No contour lines represent plains or broad ridges, and contour lines are mostly mountain mouths or valleys when fingerprints are taken. According to the scale on the map, for example, the scale is 1: 50000, which means that 1 cm on the map represents the actual length of 50000 cm (0.5 km). Use a small ruler to calculate the distance between yourself and the target. If there is no pen and paper, you can roughly measure the distance with your fingers. Generally speaking, the length of an adult's index finger from the fingertip to the first pass is 2.5 cm.

Turn the map so that the target on the map is consistent with the geographical features it represents, and then choose a direction according to the map and walk to the road or crowded places.

See clearly from the map whether there are obstacles on Chu's way, such as cliffs and wide rivers. If so, we should find another route to bypass it. Use the same geographical features of the map and the field as a guide. Pay attention to the scenery on both sides while walking, and refer to the map to estimate how far you have gone.

Get lost in the storm and save yourself.

If you have a life-support bag (a waterproof plastic bag that can hold the whole person) or other life-support equipment, you can stay where you are until the rain stops. If there is no life-support bag equipment, don't stay where you are and leave quickly.

If you bring a map, check whether there are any dangerous areas. For example, dense contour lines indicate that the cliff is steep and should be bypassed.

The flow direction of the stream shows the route down the mountain, but don't walk near the stream, because the running water on the mountain erodes the river very strongly and the river bank is very steep. So, you have to follow the stream down the mountain.

Pay attention to whether there is a farmhouse or other shelter when going down the mountain. You can usually find a hiding place near the path.

Don't go near the depression with light green and spike grass, it is likely to be a swamp.

Get lost in the dark and save yourself.

If there is moonlight and you can see the surrounding environment, try to walk to the road or farmhouse.

If you are on a dark mountain and can't see the surrounding environment clearly, don't continue walking. You should find a hidden place, such as the leeward side of a wall or rock.

If you have a life-support bag, you should get in. Several people huddled together to keep warm. In this way, even without a survival kit, you can survive the cold night. The middle position is the warmest, so change positions from time to time.

Get lost in the snow and save yourself.

When the white light reflected by snow is the same as the color of the sky, the terrain becomes blurred; Horizon, height, depth and shadow are completely hidden. Climbers and explorers call this phenomenon "milky white sky"

At this point, it is best to stop and wait for the milky white sky to disappear. Rudeng