Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What is the capital of Belize? What are those famous cities? What language is used?

What is the capital of Belize? What are those famous cities? What language is used?

What is the capital of Belize? What are those famous cities? What language is used?

Belize Capital: The current new capital is Belmopan. English is the official language, and nearly half of the residents speak Spanish or Creole.

The largest city, Belize City, was the original capital of Belize. And Orange Walk City What is the capital of India? What are those famous cities? What language is used?

The name of the country is Republic of India

The ancient name is Shendu/Tianzhu

Also known as the country of peacocks/Bharata

State religion Hinduism

National anthem "The Will of the People"

National flower lotus

National bird blue peacock

National tree Bodhi tree, The banyan tree

covers an area of ??approximately 2.98 million square kilometers (excluding the Indian-occupied areas on the Sino-Indian border and the Indian-controlled areas of Kashmir). India claims 3,287,800 square kilometers of territory. India ranks seventh in the world by area. India is located in southern Asia and is the largest country in the South Asian subcontinent.

Population 1.166 billion (US CIA website in 2009). Hindustani accounted for 46.3%, Telugu 8.6%, Bengali 7.7%, Maratha 7.6%, Tamil 7.4%, Gujarati 4.6%, Kannada 3.9%, Malayan The Ram ethnic group is 3.9%, the Oriya ethnic group is 3.8%, and the Punjab ethnic group is 2.3%. English and Hindi are both official languages. About 82% of the residents believe in Hinduism, followed by Islam (12%), Christianity (2.3%), Sikhism (1.9%), Buddhism (0.8%) and Jainism (0.4%).

The capital, New Delhi (Delhi), has a population of 15.3 million (2008).

New Delhi, the capital of India, is located in the northwest of the country, on the west bank of the Jamuna River (also translated as Yamuna River), a tributary of the Ganges. New Delhi and Delhi are separated by the India Gate and are bounded by the famous Ramlila Square. New Delhi is to the south of the square and Old Delhi is to the north of the square. Today Delhi is the political, economic, and cultural center of India, as well as an important transportation hub. It covers an area of ??1,485 square kilometers, and its population was 8.38 million in 1991. By 1997, it was estimated to have reached more than 9 million. Delhi is the heart of India, where one can feel the pulse of the entire country's execution. At the same time, it is a mirror that can not only see India's glorious history, but also reflect India's modern figure. Old Delhi and New Delhi are closely connected, and the ancient and the modern complement each other, forming a fascinating historical picture.

The head of state of India is Pratibha Patil (female), who took office on July 25, 2007.

Prime Minister: Manmohan Singh, took office on May 22, 2004.

Important Holidays

***Republic Day, January 26th every year. On January 26, 1950, the Indian Parliament passed the Constitution of the Republic of India, establishing the Republic of India.

The Sikh elders celebrate Independence Day, which is celebrated on August 15 every year. On August 15, 1947, the Indian people gained independence from British colonial rule.

Holi is one of the four major Hindu festivals held between March and April of the Gregorian calendar every year. This festival is during the winter and spring harvest season in India, so it is also called the Spring Festival.

The Festival of Lights (Diwali), held between October and November in the Gregorian calendar, is the biggest festival for Hindus and is celebrated across the country for three days.

Geography India is located in southern Asia and is the largest country in the South Asian subcontinent. It is adjacent to Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar and Bangladesh. It is bordered by the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, with a coastline of 5,560 kilometers. The entire territory of India is divided into three natural geographical regions: the Deccan Plateau and the Central Plateau, the plains and the Himalayas. It has a tropical monsoon climate, and the temperature varies with altitude. The average annual temperature in the Himalayas is 12°C to 14°C, and in the eastern region, it is 26°C to 29°C.

One of the four ancient civilizations in the historical world. The Indus Valley Civilization was created around 2000 BC. Around the 14th century BC, a group of Aryans who originally lived in Central Asia entered the South Asian subcontinent and conquered the local indigenous people. About 1000 BC, a caste system based on racial and social division of labor began to form. The Mauryan Dynasty that emerged in the 4th century BC began to unify the Indian subcontinent. During the reign of King Asoka in the 3rd century BC, the territory was vast and the political power was powerful. Buddhism flourished and began to spread outwards. In the Middle Ages, small states were established and Hinduism emerged. Since the 11th century, Muslim peoples from the northwest have continuously invaded and ruled India for a long time. The Mughal Empire was established in 1526 and became one of the world powers at that time. In 1600, the British invaded and established the East India Company. It became a British colony in 1757, and the entire territory was occupied by Britain in 1849.

The anti-British uprising broke out in 1857, and the British government directly ruled India the following year. In June 1947, the British divided India into two autonomous dominions: India and Pakistan. On August 15 of the same year, India and Pakistan were partitioned and India became independent. On January 26, 1950, the Republic of India was established as a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. What is the capital of Norway? What are those famous cities? What language is used?

The capital is Oslo.

The more famous one is Stavanger. The cliffs there are very famous and the scenery is very good. There are many big oil companies in this place, so the cost of living is very high. High, prices are not low.

Bergen is also a large coastal city in the southwest

Kristiansand, I don’t know what it is called in Chinese, but the locals like to travel here. It is in the southernmost part of Norway. Coastal cities

Tronham and Tromso are also big cities, in the north.

Norwegian is widely spoken in Norway. They have been taught bilingual education since childhood, so their English is very good and they speak it very authentically. What is the capital of Sweden? What are those famous cities? What language is used?

1. Capital of Sweden: Stockholm

2. Famous cities: Stockholm, Gothenburg, Malm?, Uppsala

3. Language: Swedish is not What is the capital of Denmark? What are those famous cities? What language is used?

Capital: Thimphu

It is not a famous city, just the capital of four administrative regions. The larger cities: Chuka, Punakha, Gilepur, Tashi Gang

Official language: Dzongkha

What is the capital of Belgium? What are those famous cities? What language is used?

The capital of Belgium: Brussels (Bruxelles), with a population of 992,000 (2003). Known as the "European Capital", it is the headquarters of many international organizations such as the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Many international conferences are held here every year. There are also more than 200 international administrative centers and more than 1,000 official groups here. With offices. Main cities: Antwerp, Ghent, Liege, Official languages: Dutch (called Flemish before the establishment of the Dutch Language Union in 1980), French, German official French and Dutch are the main languages, 60% of the residents speak Dutch Although most residents speak French, Spanish and Portuguese are also spoken in coastal port cities. This is closely related to the fact that the Belgian people have suffered from war and aggression. Where is the capital of Syria? What are those famous cities? What language is used?

Damascus, the capital of Syria, was known as the "city in heaven" in ancient times. Located on the right bank of the Barada River in southwest Syria. The urban area is built on the slopes of Kexin Mountain, covering an area of ??about 100 square kilometers. It was built about 2000 BC. In 661 AD, the Arab Umayyad Dynasty established its capital here. It belonged to the Abbasid dynasty after 750 and was ruled by the Ottomans for four centuries. Before independence, it was ruled by French colonialists for more than 30 years. Although Damascus has gone through many vicissitudes and experienced several ups and downs, it still deserves the title of "City of Monuments" today. The stone Kaisan Gate next to the ancient city was rebuilt in the 13th and 14th centuries. Legend has it that Saint Paul, the apostle of Jesus Christ, entered Damascus through this gate. Later, when St. Paul was being chased by the enemies of Christianity, he escaped from Damascus by being placed in a basket by his fellow believers and dropped from the Damascus citadel at the Gate of Kaysan. Later, St. Paul's Church was built here to commemorate it. It covers an area of ??more than 33,000 square meters and is built with huge stones. It is surrounded by a moat and a suspension bridge on the river. There are 300 perforations on the castle, a tower-like tower with battlements on it. In this castle, three outstanding sultans in Syrian history - Nural al-Din, Saladin and Zaher Bebel, commanded many battles against foreign invasions. Syria is an Arab country, and the Arabic language used is just a Syrian dialect, which is not very different from Mandarin Arabic. In addition, some Syrians also speak French and English. Kurdish is also spoken in Syria. What is the capital of Libya? What are those famous cities? What language is used?

In 1990, Libya reorganized its administrative regions and merged the original 13 provinces into 7 provinces with 42 regions. The names of the provinces are as follows: Sharala, Bayanoglu, Five Points, Sirt Bay, Tripoli, Green Mountains, Western Hills.

In 1998, Libya was divided into 26 people's provinces.

In 2002, it increased to 28 people's provinces and two regions.

Capital Tripoli (Tripoli), population: 1.75 million (2006). Tripoli is the largest port in Libya, located in the northwest of the country

Official language: Arabic

National nature Socialism What is the capital of Cape Verde? What are those famous cities? What language is used?

Capital: Praia Languages: The official language is Portuguese and the national language is Creole. Administrative division: The country was originally divided into 16 counties. In January 1997, it was reorganized into 17 cities. In May 2005, it was increased to 22 cities.

The names are as follows: Praia, Santo Domingo, Santa Cruz, Tarafal (Santiago Island), Santa Catalina (Santiago Island), San Miguel, Ribe Grande La City (Santiago Island), San Lorenzo dos Organo, San Salvador do Mundo City, Porto Nuovo, Paul City, Ribeira Grande (San Antang Island), San Felipe City, Mostero, Santa Catalina (Fogo Island), San Nicoláo, Tarafal (San Nicoláo Island), Boa Vista, Mindero, Brava, Mayo, Sal. What is the capital of the Philippines? What are those famous cities? What language is used?

The name of the country is Philippines*** and the Republic of the Philippines. Program code PH

Also known as the Country of Coconuts

Manila Cathedral Capital City of Manila (Metro Manila) , with a population of more than 8 million. The average annual temperature is 28℃.

National Day on June 12th

Nationality in English: Filipino (s)

Attractions Roxas Corniche, Banaue Alpine Terraces, Taal The lake

covers an area of ??299,700 square kilometers (according to data from the Philippine Department of the Interior and Local Government).

Population 84 million (2004 statistics). The Malays account for more than 85% of the country's population, including Tagalogs, Ilocos, Pampangas, Visayans, and Bicols; ethnic minorities and foreign descendants include Chinese, Arabs, and Indians , Spaniards and Americans; and a handful of indigenous peoples. There are more than 70 languages. The national language is Filipino based on Tagalog, and English is the official language. About 84% of the citizens believe in Catholicism, 4.9% believe in Islam, a few people believe in independent Christianity and Protestantism, most Chinese believe in Buddhism, and most aborigines believe in primitive religions.

The time difference with Beijing is 8 hours ahead of GMT; the same as Beijing time

International phone code 63

Head of State President Gloria Macapa Gloria Macapagal ARROYO took office on January 20, 2001. In June 2004, she successfully ran for office and was elected President of the Philippines again.

Important holidays

Independence Day (National Day): June 12;

Bataan Day (commemorating the fallen soldiers of World War II): April 9; < /p>

Heroes’ Day (commemorating the martyrdom of Rizal, the founding father): December 30;

Major Christian festivals (such as Christmas, etc.).

Currency

Currency: Philippine Peso

Name of minor currency: Cent

Tagalog (Tagalog: Tagalog), Or translated as "Tagalog" or "Tagalog", in terms of language classification, it belongs to the Malayo-Polynesian language family of the Austronesian language family, and is mainly spoken in the Philippines. The so-called "Filipino" (Filipino), regarded as one of the national and official languages ??of the Philippines, was developed with Tagalog as the main body.

According to the 2000 census conducted by the Philippines ***, out of a total of 76,332,470 Filipinos, 21,485,927 have Tagalog as their mother tongue. In addition, there are nearly 50 million other Filipinos who speak Tagalog as a second language. Of the nearly 170 native languages ??in the Philippines, Tagalog is the only one with official language status.