Jiaxing City Grade 8 Chinese Language Final Exam Paper (2010.6)

Eighth grade Chinese final review comprehensive test paper

1. Multiple choice questions on basic knowledge (19 points)

1. One item with braille pronunciation that is completely correct is ( ) (2 points)

A. Chun ( chún ), simple, attract ( lái ), feed ( kuì ), give, blazing ( chì ) hot, hide dirt and people and people's evil (gòu)

B. Wan (wān) meander, imprison (gù), swallow (shì), Ji (jī) head, in full view (kúi)

C. 缯(jiān) silent, hunt(shǒu) hunt, frightened(chù), swarthy(yóu) black, dragon chants and phoenix chants(hùi)

D. Comparable (pǐ) beauty, Du (dú) Faith, dry (gù), stubborn (niù), pale in comparison (zhuó)

2. Which of the following words has no typos is ( ) (1 point)

A. Vigor, green onion, garden full of success, unbelievable B. Haggard, borrowed from the mountains, the sound of chatter and laughter

C． Smiling, died in the line of duty, no news, Mo Zhongyi is D. Lintel: stubborn, heartbroken, as the name suggests

3. Which of the following statements is wrong ( ) (1 point)

A. "The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion" uses the words "drunken" and "乐" to mention the whole text, expressing the author's idea of ??having fun with the people.

B. "Once upon a time, it was difficult to find water in the sea" is a poem in "Li Si" by Yuan Zhen, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. It means that after experiencing the sea, it is difficult to appreciate the water elsewhere.

C. Leo Tolstoy and Gorky are both famous Russian writers, and Zweig, Gibran, Hoshi Shinichi, and Leopold are Austrian, American, Japanese, and Lebanese writers respectively.

D. The eternally famous saying "A close friend is as close as I am to the end of the world" expresses the poet's optimistic and open-minded mind and his sincere friendship for his friends.

4. Read the following paragraph, and the incorrect understanding is ( ) (2 points)

Sorry! I have tried to seek the heart of ancient benevolent people, or it is different from the two. Why? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; if you live high in a temple, you worry about its people; if you live far away in the rivers and lakes, you worry about your king. It means that you are worried when you advance, and you are also worried when you retreat. But when will we be happy? We must "worry about the world's worries first, and then be happy when the world is happy". Hey! Weisi people, who can I return to?

A. The beginning of this paragraph compares "the heart of ancient benevolent people" with "the conduct of the two", which leads to the discussion below.

B. "Retreating means worrying" echoes "Living high in the temple means worrying about the people".

C. "Weisi people, who should I go with?" This sentence means: Without such people, who should I go with?

D. This passage expresses the author's broad-minded mind and political ambition.

5. The correct use of punctuation marks in the following sentences is ( ) (1 point)

A When I was a child, I often heard the old woman saying, "It takes ten years to get a gold medal." It means that this event is a rare event, and you only know it after attending it.

B "It's a mouse." I said, and then added: "Maybe it's a field mouse."

C All living things on this planet are trying to survive. And competition, and how could those poor lemmings find ways to commit suicide!

D According to the records of "Waterways of the Western Regions", before the 1920s, the lower reaches of the Tarim River had abundant water, rippling blue waves, and thick poplar trees on the banks.

6. One of the different scenery described in the ancient poems below is ( ) (1 point)

A. The poet's clear scenery is in the New Year, and the green willows are only half yellow. If you go to the forest and the flowers are blooming, you will be a flower-watcher when you go out.

B. The willows are overcast, the drizzle is clear, and the remaining flowers have fallen, and the wandering warblers can be seen. The spring breeze blows the dream of hometown all night, and then chases the spring breeze to Luocheng.

C. The mountains are clear and the water is clear, frost comes at night, and several trees turn deep red and turn light yellow. Trying to go up to a high-rise building is so refreshing that it penetrates your bones. It's not like the spring scenery that makes people crazy.

D. During the Qingming Festival, it rains heavily, and pedestrians on the road want to die. I asked where the restaurant is, and the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village

7. Combine the following sentences into a coherent paragraph. The most coherent one is ( ) (1 point)

①I Say to a butterfly in the air, ah, what a big wave.

②The transparent air seems to the butterfly to be as mighty as ocean waves.

③The butterfly flaps its wings frequently as if meeting a close friend.

④So you see Miss Butterfly rising and dodging in flight.

⑤No creature knows the air better than the butterfly.

A. (5) (2) (4) (1) (3) B. (5) (2) (1) (3) (4)

C. (4) (5) (2) (1) (3) D. (2) (4) (1) (3) (5)

8. Which of the following sentences has no grammatical errors ( ) (1 point)

A. By watching the feature film, we realize that humans should live in harmony with animals.

B. October 16, 2003, is a day that the Chinese people will always remember and be proud of. We completed my country's first manned space flight on our own.

C. We must ensure safe production and prevent everything from going wrong.

D. In recent times, Xiao Wang’s computer skills have been significantly improved.

9. The following poem is about a festival ( ) (1 point)

Crows roost on the white trees in the atrium, and the cold dew wets the sweet-scented osmanthus silently. Tonight, when the moon is bright and everyone looks around, I don’t know who is missing my autumn thoughts.

A. Mid-Autumn Festival b. Double Ninth Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival D. New Year's Eve

10. Which of the following is the wrong author or dynasty corresponding to the topic ( ) (1 point)

A. "The Biography of Mr. Wu Liu" - Tao Yuanming - Eastern Jin Dynasty

B. "Sheep on the hillside? Tong cares about the ancient times" - Zhang Yanghao - Song Dynasty

C. "Reward Lotte at the banquet for the first time in Yangzhou" - Liu Yuxi - Tang Dynasty

D. "Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang" - Song Lian - Early Ming Dynasty

11. Among the following sentences, the one with the incorrect judgment of the sentence components in the bolded part is ( ) ( 2 points)

A. Being up all night made me feel haggard. (Positive phrase as subject)

B. Under such penetrating scrutiny, no one can hide anything. (prepositional phrase as subject)

C. I know that a dead planet will not emit heat. (Subject-predicate phrase serves as object)

D. That afternoon, I stood in silence in the hallway. (The prepositional phrase is used as a complement)

12. One of the following highlighted words in the sentence has an incorrect meaning ( ) (1 point)

A. This Mr. Fujino is said to be too vague in his clothes.

Fuzzy: unclear. Unclear.

B． When I was a child, I never developed the habit of lively games. No matter where I was, I was always formal.

Wenzhou: Describes elegant conversation and manners.

C． You can't just let it go in front of everyone, and others will laugh at you.

Smile: sneer

D． The petrel is like black lightning, flying proudly.

Arrogant: describes Haiyan as high-spirited and vigorous.

13. Fill in the following sentences with the appropriate group of words underlined: ( ) (1 point)

(1) On the vast sea, the strong wind _________ dark clouds.

(2) If I had a pair of wings, I would ________ to be a moth in the world.

(3) My mother ________ me the strictest, she is a loving mother and a strict father.

A. Convolution Willing Control B． Volume set willing to control

C. Convolution willing to control D． Volume set willing to control

14. Which of the following statements is incorrect ( ) (1 point)

A. The author of "Leo Tolstoy" uses a lot of metaphors and exaggerations to describe the mediocre and crude side of the great man in his mind.

B． "Ode to Thunder and Lightning" has a magnificent and strange imagination, shining with the brilliance of revolutionary romanticism. It uses symbolic techniques to express the author's indescribable thoughts and emotions more implicitly, deeply and concisely.

C． In "Horse Theory", the author first raises the question from the negative side, "A thousand-mile horse always exists, but Bole does not always exist", and then discusses it from the front. From the dependence of the thousand-mile horse and Bole, he concludes that the fundamental reason why the thousand-mile horse is buried is because of the horse-eater. I really don’t know anything about horses!”

D. "The Story of Little Rock Pond" first writes about the sceneries seen, then uses close-ups to depict the swimming fish and the pond water, and then writes about the scenery on the pond and his own feelings, describing the deep and lonely scenery and atmosphere of Little Rock Pond and its surroundings.

2. Accumulation and application (34 points)

(1) Fill in the first half or second half of the ancient poem. (5 points)

15. ____________________, thousands of trees in front of the diseased tree. ． ____________________, Tongquechun locks Er Qiao deeply.

16. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind flutters with catkins_______________. ． ____________________, directly hang the cloud sails to help the sea.

17. Who has never died since ancient times? ______________________. ． Sad Qin and Han Dynasties, __________________.

18. Suddenly, like a spring breeze coming overnight, _______________________. ． May you live long, ____________________.

19. Will be the best. Flying mirror under the moon, .

(2) Comprehensively write ancient poems in classical Chinese silently. (15 points)

20. In "Envoy to the Fortress", there is a famous sentence that vividly outlines a majestic scene outside the fortress: , .

21. In "Farewell at Crossing Jingmen", the sentences expressing the longing for hometown are expressed through the deep friendship of the water of hometown:

, .

22. To advise others to stay strong and cherish time, quote the poem from Su Shi's "Huanxi Sha": , .

23. The poem containing the philosophy of life in Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village" should be: , .

24. The sentences in "The Journey Is Difficult" that express Li Bai's lofty ambition and confidence in winning are: , .

25. In "Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi", Wang Wei uses ", ." to express his deep feelings for his friends. Wang Bo was even more optimistic. He used " , ." in "Send Off Du Shaofu's Appointment to Shuzhou" to send messages to distant friends, showing that as long as we are close to each other, even if we are far away, we will feel close at hand.

26. Yu Li was waiting on the left and right, , , or when someone yelled at him, , , he did not dare to say a word.

27. Li Yu once wrote a poem, "Ask you how much sorrow you can have," which describes the variety and duration of sorrow, turning the invisible into the tangible, and the image is vivid. In Li Bai's poem "Farewell to Secretary Shu Yun at Xietiao Tower in Xuanzhou", the two sentences " , " are similar to this.

28. The sentence describing the spring and summer scenery in "The Drunkard's Pavilion" is: "________, _________".

29. Teacher Wang has retired for five years and has been our extracurricular counselor. His unremitting spirit of retirement is just like what Gong Zizhen's poem describes as " , ."

30. The eternally famous sentence in "The Story of Yueyang Tower" that points out the main theme of the whole article is: , .

31. Cen Shen used a beautiful metaphor to describe the snow scene in the north in "The Song of White Snow Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital":

.

32. As the saying goes, "Spring rain is as precious as oil." Han Yu's two poems about spring rain and grass in "Early Spring Presenting the Water Department Zhang Shiba Yuanwai" are: , .

33. The couplet "The light from all sides is reflected in the lake, and the joy and sorrow of all the families are in their hearts" reminds people of two sentences in Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower": , . (3) Introduction to famous works and use of language (14 points)

34. Choose one of the characters in "Journey to the West" below and write a brief introduction of nearly 50 words. (3 points)

Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, White Bone Demon, Red Boy

The most profound thing you feel after reading "Journey to the West" is: .

35. List the hardships experienced by the four masters and disciples of Tang Monk in "Journey to the West" on their way to seek scriptures. Just give four (2 points):

36. "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" is (Country) works, he is known as "."

37. The "Biographies of Famous People" by the Chinese writer Romain Rolland includes three biographies: "The Biography of Beethoven", "__________" and "___________". Among them, ___________ (name) suffers from deafness. (36.37***3 points)

38. "Ode to Thunder and Lightning" has a magnificent and strange imagination, integrating Qu Yuan's emotions with wind, thunder and lightning, achieving the state of assimilation of things and myself. Use your rich imagination, combine your emotional experience, and use appropriate rhetoric to complete the sentences. (Choose one question) (2 points)

①When you are frustrated and in pain, the wind blows.

Rain.

②When you are proud and happy, the wind_.

Rain

39. Complete the sentences and make sure the meaning is smooth. (2 points)

If you lose the sun, you can enjoy the stars in the sky; if you lose your youth , you can get a fruitful golden autumn;

40. In self-study class, Wu Ming was stumped by a math problem. He really wanted to ask Zhao Cong, the top math student at his desk, who was studying. Zhao Cong didn't like others to interfere with him when he was studying. How can Wu Ming achieve his goal without causing dissatisfaction on the other side? (No more than 40 words, 2 points)

Wu Ming said:

3. Reading comprehension (57 points)< /p>

(1) Read the excerpts from "Books with Zhu Yuan" and "The Story of Xiaoshitan" and answer the questions. (14 points)

The water is all pale blue, thousands of feet deep to the bottom. There are fish and rocks swimming around, which are unobstructed even if you look directly at them. The rapids are like arrows, and the waves are as fierce as running. The high mountains between the banks are all covered with cold trees. They compete with each other to reach the top. They compete for heights and point directly towards each other. There are thousands of peaks. The spring water stirs the rocks, making a cool sound; the good birds sing to each other, and their chirping becomes a rhyme. The cicada spins endlessly, while the ape cries endlessly. Those who fly violently to the sky look at the peaks and calm their minds; those who are economical in world affairs look into the valleys and forget to rebel. The top of the horizontal keel is covered, and it is still dim during the day; the sparse strips overlap, and sometimes the sun can be seen.

——Wu Jun's "Book of Thoughts with Zhu Yuan"

There are hundreds of fish in the pond, all of them are as if they are swimming in the sky and have nothing to rely on. The sunlight is clear and the shadows are spread on the rocks. If you don't move, you will pass away far away, coming and going suddenly. It seems to be enjoying itself with tourists. Looking to the southwest of the pool, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and the light and death can be seen. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known. Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, I felt desolate and desolate, feeling desolate and desolate. Because the place was too clear, I couldn't stay there for a long time, so I remembered it and left. ——Liu Zongyuan's "The Story of Xiaoshitan"

41. Use modern Chinese to explain the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences. (2 points)

The strong waves are rushing ( ), but the cicadas are endlessly turning ( )

The fish in the pond can have hundreds of heads ( ) so that the environment is clear ( ) ( )

42. The meaning of the word "Guo" in the following idioms is different from that of the word "Guo" in "The environment is clear" ( ) (1 point)

A. Too much is not as good as B. Overkill C. D. Exaggeration

43. Explain the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) Those who fly violently to the sky look at the peaks and rest their minds; those who are economical in worldly affairs look into the valleys and forget to rebel. ____________________

(2) Looking to the southwest of the pool, there are fighting and twisting snakes, and the light and death can be seen ____________________________ _

(3) The desolate spirit and cold bones, the quiet melancholy and profound ____________________________ _

44． The sentences describing "water" in the excerpt of "Books with Zhu Yuan" include ____________________________; the sentences describing "water" in the excerpt of "The Story of Xiaoshitan" include ____________________________. Both articles highlight the characteristics of "water" _______________________. (3 points)

"Books with Zhu Yuan" expresses the author's aspirations and interests, and "The Story of Little Rock Pond" expresses the author's emotions of __________________. (2 points)

45. Language analysis. "Looking southwest of the pool, you can see the bright and dark lights and twilights of snakes fighting and twisting." One sentence is about the body of the stream. Would it be better to replace "The twists and turns of snakes can be seen as the lights and wanings are visible"? Why? (2 points)

(2) Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 46-50.

(10 points)

I was fond of learning when I was young. The family was poor and had no way of reading the books, so every time they borrowed them from a book collector, they would write them down by hand and count the days to return them. It is very cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be bent or stretched, so do not be lazy. After recording, I went to see him off, not daring to exceed the appointment. Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all kinds of books. After being crowned, I admire the way of the sages. Also worried about the lack of masters and famous people, he often traveled hundreds of miles away to study the scriptures from the pioneers in his hometown. The first Dade Long Wangzun, whose disciples filled his room, did not even lose his words. Yu Li waited on the left and right, leaning over to ask questions and ask questions; or when he was yelling at someone, he would become more respectful and courteous, not daring to say a word; when he was pleased, he would ask again. Therefore, although I am stupid, I have learned something.

When Yu Zhi followed his teacher, he carried his luggage and dragged his clothes while walking in the deep mountains and huge valleys. In the harsh winter, the wind is strong, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin of the feet is chapped without even realizing it. At the end of the house, the four limbs are stiff and unable to move. The nun holds the soup and fertilizes it, and covers it with a quilt. After a long time, it becomes harmonious. Living in the opposite direction, the owner eats again and again every day, and does not enjoy the taste of fresh fat. All the students in the same room were embroidered with silk, wearing hats decorated with red tassels, a white jade ring around the waist, a sword on the left, and a sword on the right, looking like a god. Those who are happy enough don't know that the worship of words and bodies is not as good as others. Gai Yu's diligence is as difficult as this.

46. The words in bold in the following sentences have exactly the same meaning: ( ) (2 points)

A A piece of food can be a grain of corn or a stone, or it can be scolded by others

b Take care of the rest Follow the teacher and walk a hundred and twenty steps west of Xiaoqiu

cThere is no way to write a book to view the grand view of Yueyang Tower

dBefore arriving, the road is thirsty and dead, the more respectful and courteous it is.

47. Translate the following sentences. (3 points)

① Travel hundreds of miles away and follow the ancestors from the countryside to hold scriptures and ask questions.

② Yu Ze is wearing a torn robe in the middle, showing no hint of admiration.

48. Excerpt from the original answer: The author borrowed and copied books to read when he was a child. The reason was determined by the contradiction between " " and " ". (1 point)

49. The article describes the author's difficulties in studying during his teenage years from four aspects. Please summarize it in concise language. (2 points)

Answer:

50. Song Lian's hard study is not more moving than "The fireflies in the bag reflect the snow, and the wall is cut to steal the light," but it can still be passed down to this day. Please tell us why this article is praised from the perspective of its reference for learning. (2 points)

4. Composition. For the following two essay questions, students in the bottom 45 grades of the midterm exam can choose one of the first and second questions, and those in the top 44 grades should choose one of the second and third questions. (40 points)

(1) The image of mother has been described by countless people, and the character of mother has been praised countless times, but the mother of each of us will always be the most unique one. Please write an article of no less than 600 words with the title "Mom, I want to tell you." Pay attention to writing about your mother's influence on you and express your own unique feelings.

(2) Throughout the ages, many poets have left moving poems about Wing Chun, praising spring, hurting spring, cherishing spring... There is a unique "spring" hidden in each of our hearts. Please write an article of no less than 600 words with the title "My Spring".

(3) Legend has it that there is a very small bird that can cross the ocean and fly tens of thousands of miles continuously. All it needs is a small branch. It holds the branch in its mouth, and when it is tired, it Throw the branch on the water, and then fly down on the branch to rest for a while. When it is hungry, it will stand on that branch to fish. When it is sleepy, it will stand on that branch to sleep.

We admire the bird’s wisdom, and marvel at its courage. Please choose a topic from "Wisdom and Courage", draft your own title, choose your own style, and write an article of no less than 600 words.

Reference answers

1. 1-5 A D C B A 6-10 C A B A B 11-14 B A B C

2. (1) (2) Dictation abbreviation

(3) 40. Reference example: Wu Ming said: "'Mathematician', I have a difficult and very interesting math problem. Are you interested in solving it?" (For example, examples are more euphemistic and clever. 4 points will be awarded for expressing directly. If you use "please", "can" and other polite words and are concise and appropriate, you will be awarded 2-3 points. If you use polite words such as "please" or "can" and are concise and appropriate, you will be awarded 2-3 points. The score for impolite words will not exceed 1 point, and there will be a deduction for every 5 words used. 1 point)

Three, (1) 41. (1) galloping horse (2) twittering voice (3). about (4). because. deserted (scoring criteria: no typos Points will be awarded if you don’t write the original character or explain it.)

42.C

43. (1) Those who pursue fame and fortune will see this. The majestic mountain peaks will calm those who are eager for fame and wealth; those who are busy with government affairs will not want to leave when they see these beautiful valleys. (2) Looking to the southwest of Xiaoshitan, you can see a small stream twisting and turning, disappearing and appearing.

44. The water is all pale green, and the bottom is thousands of feet away. There are fish and fine rocks. , it is unobstructed to look directly at it. The rapids are as fast as arrows, and the waves are as fierce as rushing; there are hundreds of fish in the pool, all of them seem to be swimming in the air, with nothing to rely on. The sunlight is clear and the shadows are spread on the rocks.

Crystal clear. Indifferent to fame and fortune, and loves beautiful scenery (or loves beautiful scenery, retreats from the world,) is lonely and miserable after being demoted (1 point)

45. Not good. "Dou Zhe Snake" uses metaphors, using the twists and turns of the Big Dipper and the crawling of snakes to describe the shape of the creek, which is vivid and vivid.

(2) 46.A

47. ① I once traveled hundreds of miles away, holding scriptures in my hands, to ask for advice from the moral and knowledgeable seniors in my hometown. ②But I live among them wearing a torn cotton-padded jacket and old clothes, and I don’t envy them at all.

48. Addicted to learning but poor at home (the order can be changed)

49. The difficulty of studying in childhood, the difficulty of seeking teachers as an adult, the hardship of journey, and the hardship of life. (Just agree with each other, 1 point for each point) 50. There are at least two reasons: (1) The author's valuable qualities when he was studying, his diligence, hard work, and single-minded spirit have achieved the purpose of better enlightening, inspiring, and educating future generations. (2) Make people understand that the key to good or bad learning lies in subjective effort.

(Just agree with each other, 1 point for each point)

Four. Brief