Is there a Chang 'e in China?

Chang surname, a rare surname at present. Today, Tianjin Wuqing, Shandong Pingdu, Changle, Shanxi Changzhi, Shaanxi Hancheng, Jiangxi Chongren, Hubei Zhijiang, Fujian Liu Qing, Guangdong Xinhui, Yunnan Maguan, Lushui and other places are distributed. Han nationality, Jingpo nationality and Tujia nationality all have this surname. There was Chang Yi in Han Dynasty; In the Southern Dynasties, there were Chang Yizhi, Wujiang people and the secretariat of North Xuzhou. In the Song Dynasty, there were Chang and Jiading Jinshi. In the Ming dynasty, there were often Jiajing Jinshi; In the Qing dynasty, there was always Tianjin, and Kang Xiyi was not a scholar. Then there is often, and you are on the defensive. The origin of the surname is Xiong, the direct descendant of the Yellow Emperor and the ancestor Changyi. The Yellow Emperor had four concubines, and he had 25 sons, of whom 12 sons inherited their father's surname-Ji, and the rest 13 sons changed their surnames to people other than Ji. Yuan Fei Xiling, the daughter of Xiling, named Leizu, gave birth to three children: Xiao Xuan, Changyi and Long Miao. In 2839 BC, in the twenty-ninth year of the Yellow Emperor, Lei Zu, the daughter of Xiling, gave birth to her second son Changyi in Ruoshui, Sichuan (now Ya 'an, Sichuan). In 1977, Huangdi ordered Changyi to live in Ruoshui, Sichuan (referring to being reduced from Di Zi to a vassal), married a waitress in Shushan and gave birth to Zhuan Xu, becoming one of the five ancient emperors who led the Chinese nation after Huangdi. Later, Changyi moved north to the Central Plains with his family and established Changyi Yicheng (now the northwest of Henan Province). His son Zhuan Xu, a tribal leader, assisted Shao Hao for ten years and became king at the age of twenty. He became one of the five famous ancient emperors (Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Tang Yao and Yu Shun) who led the Chinese nation, and established Diqiu (now Puyang, Henan) as the Lai family. Emperor Zhuan Xu (Zhuan Xu) (Levin) was named after his grandfather Zhang Yi, so he became Zhang. According to historical records, Xuanyuan, the Yellow Emperor, proclaimed himself emperor in Xinzheng, and twice took people to Kongtong Mountain in the west of Ruzhou to ask Guang Chengzi for advice on how to run the country and keep in good health. The richest Ruhe Valley was given to him and the second son of Princess Lei Zu, Chang Yi. Levin, the son of Changyi, succeeded to the throne after the death of the Yellow Emperor. He was the first of the five emperors, Zhuan Xu. After Zhuan Xu's death, he asked Gao Xin, uncle Xuantao's grandson, to play Di Ku. After Qin died, he passed it on to his son Yao. After Yao succeeded to the throne, he wanted to give way to a saint. He fled to Mount Ji in the north of Ruzhou. Later, Yao gave way to Shun, a descendant of Zhuan Xu. In the era of Three Emperors and Five Emperors, Ruzhou was under the jurisdiction of Changyi tribe, and the descendants of Changyi produced two great men, Emperor Zhuan Xu and Shun Di. Records of the Five Emperors in Historical Records records: "The Yellow Emperor lived in the hill of Xuanyuan and married the daughter of Xiling, named Lei Zuzhi. Lei Zu, the princess of the Yellow Emperor, gave birth to two sons, who later won the world. One is Xiao Xuan, who lives in Qingyang. Qingyang lives in the river. The other is Changyi, who lives in the water. Changyi married the daughter of Shushan, called Chang Fu, and gave birth to Levin. Levin has a high moral character and a successful career. The Yellow Emperor collapsed and was buried in Qiao Shan, and Levin, the son of Sun Changyi, was Emperor Zhuan Xu. " This history is recorded in more detail in Biography of Historical Records: "Biography of the Emperor, grandson of the Yellow Emperor, son of Changyi, surnamed Ji Ye. Mother said that servants are servants, and the daughter of Shushan is Princess Changyi, known as the female pivot. At the end of Jin Dynasty, Zhuan Xu was born in Ruoshui. Although Changyi is the first of the Yellow Emperor, but his virtue is inferior, it is not enough to take on a big responsibility. It is better to be born in the water. So Zhuan Xu was born. Ten years later, he assisted Shao Hao and became emperor at the age of twenty. " Changyi tribe used to be a nomadic frontier strongman living in the northwest loess plateau. Historical Records Qin Benji records: "Qin Shihuang is a descendant of Zhuan Xu." It shows that Qin belonged to an ancient nation before the Spring and Autumn Period, and all historical books such as "The Emperor's Century" and "Water Mirror Zhu Ruoshui" record that "Chang Yi is virtuous and bad, and those who fall into the water are also". Shan Hai Jing Hai Nei Jing: "To the east of quicksand and to the west of blackwater, there is a country facing the clouds and a country comrade. Huang Di's wife Lei Zu gave birth to Chang Yi. Changyi fell into the water, which gave birth to the Korean Wave. Korean wave head (long head), ears (small ears), face (human face), beak (pig's mouth), body (unicorn's body), canal stock (two legs together) and dolphin stop (pig's hoof and foot). Taking Nau (surname, pronounced nào) as his son, he gave birth to Emperor Zhuan Xu. " According to Shan Hai Jing, Chang Yisheng gave birth to Han Liu, and Han Liu gave birth to Zhuan Xu. "Chronicle of Bamboo Slips" says that "Changyi fell into the water and the emperor was barren." That is, Korean Wave. The omission of Korean Wave in Historical Records is nothing more than Confucianism's belief that the pig totem Korean Wave should not be after the Yellow Emperor. In fact, the emblem of Liangzhu culture contains the image of a pig, which must be related to Korean families. Raising pigs is the embodiment of agricultural civilization. Shan Hai Jing recorded the distribution of pig totems before Xia Dynasty. The most prominent pig totem tribe is the Korean Wave. The genealogy table of Tang books records that it comes from Ji surname. The Yellow Emperor gave birth to Chang Yi. The second son of Changyi lives in the west, taking his own name as the country of interest, and then in China, taking Ann as his surname. Overlooking Tibet and Hanoi. Chang surname-surname origin Chang (Chāng) has three surnames: (1) comes from Xiong's family and is the direct line of the Yellow Emperor. After Zu Changyi, he took Zu Zi as his surname. According to Customs Tong and Historical Records of Five Emperors, the Yellow Emperor married Lei Zuchang (in 2839 BC, in the 29th year of the Yellow Emperor). In 77, the Yellow Emperor ordered Changyi to live in Ruoshui, Sichuan, marry a waitress in Shushan and give birth to Zhuan Xu. Hou Changyi moved north to the Central Plains with his family and built Yicheng (now Le Northwest of Henan Province). His son Zhuan Xu is a tribal leader, and his capital Diqiu (now Puyang, Henan) belongs to Levin. Levin was named after his grandfather Changyi, so he became Chang's. (2) From the surnames of pregnant women, there are Chang's after the twenty-five sons and twelve groups of the Yellow Emperor. According to "A Brief History of Clans", the Yellow Emperor had 25 sons, born of four mothers, divided into 12 phratries, named Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Zhen, Xun, Pregnancy, Nuo, Yi and Yi respectively. (3) Starting from the Yellow Emperor, there was a minister named Chang Yu, and later his son Sun took Chang as his surname. Ancestor: Changyi. According to Customs Tong, Chang's surname is a descendant of Changyi, the son of the Yellow Emperor. According to the Records of the Yellow Emperor, Changyi is the son of Leizu, the princess of the Yellow Emperor. Later, he married the daughter of Shushan, gave birth to Emperor Levin of Zhuan Xu, and became one of the ancient emperors who led the Chinese nation after the Yellow Emperor. Zhuan Xu's mother, the daughter of Shu Mountain who was married by Chang Yi, was also named Chang as the surname according to Records of Five Emperors, also known as Chang Servant and Female Ghost. About her giving birth to the great ancient national leader Zhuan Xu. According to River Map, when Zhuan Xu was born, Tian Rui was born. It can be seen that Chang Yi and Chang Shi do exist, which also provides the most powerful historical proof for the origin of Chang surname in China. In addition, the Examination of Surnames also provides another source of frequent surnames. The book thinks that there are descendants of Chang's pregnant surname, looking out at Runan and Donghai. It started with the surname Chang, and later flourished mainly in the East China Sea area at the junction of Runan, Henan, Shandong and Jiangsu. However, according to the records in the genealogy of Wan's surname, China has the most common surname in Lingnan, which is now the Guangdong and Guangxi regions. Noble families lived in runan county (now southeast of runan county). Therefore, Chang's descendants take Chang as their ancestor. Chang surname-The migration distribution of Chang surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province did not enter the top 100. Chang's family is a descendant of Nuwa Tang 'e, also called Chang 'e. Chang 'e and Chang 'e are often homophonic in ancient times, and Chang 'e and Chang Yi are the same clan, and they are born with the December tribe, which is called "Yuezu" for short, that is, "Nvzu". The Japanese call the king "Yan Di"; The Vietnamese call the king "Yellow Emperor". Tang E is a female king, so she is called "Ji Huang", and her descendants call the king "Yellow Emperor". Because Yue Bai's family of Yueshi was the mother, and later Yueshi became the king, she changed Yue Bai's family to be the father, so among her descendants, she called her mother "Abba". Call my father "Amar". In other words, the moon is called dad; The sun is called mother. However, Yue's grandson is the second grandson, so the next day it is called Chang, and the place of residence is Jin, that is, Yari, to distinguish the true grandson from Yandi, so Chang's family comes from the Yellow Emperor. "Historical Records" said: "The Yellow Emperor lived in the hill of Xuanyuan and married the daughter of Xiling as Leizu. Lei Zu was the princess of the Yellow Emperor and gave birth to two sons. After that, there was the world. One of them is Xiao Xuan, who lives in the river for Qingyang. The second is Changyi, who lives in the water. Changyi married the daughter of Shushan, called a constant servant, and gave birth to Levin. " . Chang's surname was inherited by Shushan family and married with Huangdi family. Therefore, his surname is often Gu Men, and his residence is Jinyang, Jinling and Jincheng. Chang's origin is very old. Generally speaking, there are two versions: First, the Yellow Emperor had twenty-five sons, born of four mothers. The Yellow Emperor divided them into twelve phratries and gave them twelve surnames. Chang is a descendant of the pregnant surname. Second, a son of the Yellow Emperor was named "Changyi" (born by Lei Zu), and his descendants took "Chang" in his name as their surname. Today, Xiantao City, Qianjiang City, Wuhan City, Huangshi City and Xiaochang County in Hubei Province; Xinyang, Dengfeng, Yichuan and Luoyang in Henan Province; Anhui Lu 'an City, Chaohu City, Jinzhai County; Pingdu city, Shandong; Chongqing and Chengdu; Ji 'an City, Xinyu City, Pingxiang City and Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province; Yiyang and Taojiang counties in Hunan; Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, Liaoning Province, Guxian County, Zhejiang Province, Shaanxi Province, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia; Taiwan Province provincial capital, Hainan province and other places have the Chang family to live. Later, the Chang family lived in Henan, and developed in runan county and Donghai County, gradually forming a noble family, which was known in history as (Emperor Gaohan set the county, in the area south of central Henan and north of Huaihe River in Anhui) and (Qin set the county, where he ruled in Tancheng, Shandong). The specific distribution of Chang surname (1) There are more than 300 Chang families in Changjiatun, wujiang town, yuqing county, Guizhou. (2) Yan Yingshan (formerly known as Maotian), Qingyun Village, He Yao Town, Pingxiang County, Jiangxi Province. (3) There are about 300 people in 50 or 60 households in Futian Village, Zhou Nan Brigade, Jiantou Township, wanan county City, Jiangxi Province. (4) There are about 400 people in more than 80 households in Changjia Village, Sangyuan Brigade, Wanhe Town, Taihe County, Jiangxi Province. Village head Chang Qingchi. (5) There are more than 100 Chang families in Gaoche Village, Pingtian, Xin 'an, futian town, Qingyuan District, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province. The Chang family in this village has a history of nearly a thousand years. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, this village was the 78th capital of Dezheng Li in Chunhua Township, Luling County, Ji 'an Prefecture. (6) There are about 600 members of the Chang clan in Xiamatian Village, Ouli Town, Yushui District, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province, and there are more than 0/000 members in Changfang Village. Chang Meisheng, the head of Changfang Village. There is a Chang ancestral hall here. This is a local tourist village, the richest village. (7) There are thousands of people in Dachang Bay, Xiaochang Bay (now the urban area), Pengchang, Dengliwan, Xiachabu and Shazui in Xiantao City, Hubei Province. Thousands of people in Chengguan, Zaotai Village, Dongmenkou and Jiyukou of Qianjiang City are descendants of good friend Liang Gong. (8) Jiangxia District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, there are Changshi clan villages in Jinkou Lion's Brain and Niutou Mountain. Wuhan Changjia 1267 people, excluding spouses. If you add the number of spouses, there are about 1700 people. (9) In Xiaochang County, Hubei Province, there was an ancestor, a public branch of Bandung, with an afterlife coefficient of ten people. (10) There is a Chang clan in Huaguoshan Township, Taojiang County, Hunan Province. (1 1) comes from Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. There are more than 400 Zhang people here. (12) There are about 1500 members of the Chang clan in Anzhong Village, Jintian Town, Guiping City, Guangxi. (13) There are more than 400 people in Changjia Village, quanzhou county, Guilin, Guangxi. (14) There are 108 common surnames in Xiwan Village, Shaheying Town, Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. (15) There are more than 200 common surnames in Wu Dongwang, Yuan Shang Town, Laixi City, Shandong Province. (16) There are Chang families in Feicheng Village, Tai 'an City, Shandong Province and Qihe Village, Jinan City. There are about 1000 people surnamed Chang. (17) There are dozens of Chang families in Suqian City, Jiangsu Province. It is said that they migrated from Shandong to Jiangsu. (18) Baoying County, Jiangsu Province is the ancestral home of the Chang family. (19) Maibenqiao Street and Jiangwangmiao Street in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province are the settlements of the Chang family. (20) There are people with Chang surname living in Changjiacao, Jinping Village, Jiu Feng Township, Linshui County, Sichuan Province. (2 1) Youchang clan people in Fengdu County and Guang 'an County live in ancestral villages. (22) There are about 5,000 Chang family members in Yuechi County, Sichuan Province. (23) In Changgan Village, Shuanggui Town, Zhongxian County, Chongqing, there is a place called Changjiagou, where the surname is Chang; And several other villages are surnamed Chang (24). There are about 1 10,000 people in Dongchang Village, Beicheng Village, Xichang Village and Changzhai Village, Dong Zhe Town, Juchao District, Chaohu City, Anhui Province. Chaohu City also has many scattered Chang families. (Provided by Chang Yong and Chang Xianshuang) (25) There is a regular family in Jinzhai County, Lu 'an City, Anhui Province. (26) The Youchang clan 1 000 in Luoyang City, Henan Province. My ancestors probably migrated from Hunan to Luoyang, and the three old brothers separated. The boss is in Yichuan, Luoyang, and the boss is from Changyi Village. Most of them are surnamed Chang, with at least 800 people. The second child seems to be in a new shop in Luoyang, and we are descendants of the third child. We are in JOE Village, a suburb of Luoyang, and now it has been moved to the old city. (27) There are hundreds of ordinary people living in Wudian Town, Xinyang City, Henan Province. (28) Fengxian Temple in Xixia Township, Xihua County, Henan Province, with a surname of about 200 people. (29) There are hundreds of Chang clan members in Su Chang Commune, Wenchang County. (30) The ancestor of Chang's family in Houling Village, Nanlv Town, Tunchang, Hainan Province: Qi Kangxi moved to Hainan from Putian, Fujian. Up to now, in 2005, it has a history of 439 years, and it has grown to more than 400 people after 17 generations. Chang surname-Chang surname culture Chang surname is relatively rare, but it has a very brilliant family background. There are three origins, two of which are descendants of the Yellow Emperor. (1) is a descendant of Changyi, the first son of the Yellow Emperor. Changyi is the father of Emperor Zhuan Xu and the main blood of the Chinese nation. "Custom Tong" records that Chang's surname is "the son of Changyi after the Yellow Emperor." Apparently descended from the Yellow Emperor. According to historical records? 6? According to 1 Huangdi Ji, Changyi was the son of Huangdi's ancestor, married the daughter of Shushan, and gave birth to Zhuan Xu Levin. According to historical records? 6? According to 1 Five Emperors, Zhuan Xu's mother also took Chang as her surname, and was called Chang Fu, also known as Nu Wa. As for Zhuan Xu, the great ancient national leader, there is a record in River Map: "Etta Ursa major is like a shed, and the moon is white, feeling like a secluded woman and giving birth to Zhuan Xu." Although this statement is inevitably suspected of being attached to the gods, it can be seen that Changyi and Chang Servant do exist, which also provides the most powerful proof for the origin of China Chang surname. (2) Leaving Ren Shi. "A Textual Research on Surnames" clearly records: "The history of Taoism, followed by Ren Shi, also has Chang's family, looking at Runan and the East China Sea." However, Ren is also one of the twelve basic surnames given by the Yellow Emperor. So this Chang surname from Ren is still the blood of the Yellow Emperor. (3) The Chang family in Longxi is a descendant of the Qiang people in Qin Dynasty. (See Book of Jin). Chang looked at Runan and the East China Sea. According to Wanxing Tongpu, there are the largest number of Chang surnames in Lingnan. Lingnan is now Guangdong and Guangxi. Chang has produced several famous figures: in the early years of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, there was an "intelligence expert" Chang He; After the Han Dynasty, the East China Sea was prosperous; In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, in the Liang Dynasty, there was a famous general Chang Yizhi who made great achievements when Wei Jun invaded Xuzhou. In Song Dynasty, there were Jiading Jinshi Chang Zhengda and Yizhou secretariat Chang Yizhi. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Jinshi was often in the second place; In the second year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, there were no scholars who were stationed in Tianjin, but some were stationed in Tianjin. The descendants of Chang surname who migrated from Sophora japonica in Hongtong County, Shanxi Province are distributed in Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Hubei and other places.