Buddhist Culture in Putuo Mountain Scenic Area

Mount Putuo is one of the four famous mountains in China. During the reign of Emperor Taikang in Jin Dynasty (280-289), believers have found that the natural environment of this island (called Meicen Mountain) is similar to that of Guanyin Resort recorded in Buddhist scriptures, and people often climb mountains to find traces of loyalty. According to Old Records, in the first year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (847), a Brahma monk (a monk from the western regions) came to Yin Chao Cave to offer ten fingers of money and burned it. He saw the story of Tuas and was awarded seven-color gems, which was inspiration.

In the fourth year of Xian Tong (863), Hua Hui, a Japanese monk, entered the Tang Dynasty for the third time, saluted Wutai Mountain, went to the fine house of China and Thailand, saw the elegance of Guanyin Township, and begged to go back to China to follow the crowd. Hua immediately took on the heavy responsibility of Kaiyuan Temple in Mingzhou, and found Zhang (a letter) to board the ship, which can be said to be easy. When crossing Meicen Mountain, the waves raged and the wind flew, and the boat people were very scared. In the night dream, a monk said, "If you are safe in this mountain, I will send you to the wind." Crying with dreams, salty surprise, was placed by the hole and prayed to leave. Zhang, a resident of the mountain, asked that the idol be enshrined in the house, saying that "refusing to go to Guanyin" was the beginning of offering Guanyin in Putuo Mountain. The mountain records of past dynasties were mistakenly recorded as the second year of Hou Liang Zhen Ming (9 16), which combined the two things of asking for respect and building a hospital. In fact, Hua Hui was the most sincere master of the ancestor of Japanese Tiantai Sect in the Tang Dynasty. His three visits to the Tang Dynasty were as follows:

Hua Hui entered the Tang Dynasty three times, and for the first time, he traveled back and forth to Duke Zhou of Chu (anonymous). In the first year of Tang Wuzong Huichang (84 1), Ren Ming succeeded to the throne for eight years. This ship from Chuzhou was originally sent back to the Dynasty to send envoys of the Tang Dynasty to Japan. The Chuzhou boatman immediately returned to the Tang Dynasty on the original ship, and Shunchang, a disciple of Scholar and Monk Garden, also took the ship to the Tang Dynasty. China flows into Wutai Mountain in Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Tang Wuzong Huichang (842) and the ninth year of Japanese Ren Ming, Hua Hui, a neighbor of Deming County (now Ningbo), took this boat to return to China in order to request the support of Aishan villains. The second round trip to Huichang, Tang Wuzong was in four years (844). In the eleventh year of the Ming Dynasty in Japan, Hua Hui took the Japanese Orange Queen to embroider robes, treasures and support fees for Wutai Mountain. He also went to Lingchi Temple in Hangzhou to meet Zen Master Qi 'an, and welcomed disciple Yi Kong to start meditation in Japan. On June 22nd, the first year of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (847), Japan succeeded the Ming Dynasty for fourteen years. Twenty-two people including Zhang and Zhang. On June 24th of the same year, Wanghai Town, Mingzhou (now zhenhai district, Ningbo), former Japanese national value Kashima Construction moved into Napo No.3 Middle School. Passengers: Hua Hui, Ren Hao and Huiyun. According to the Records of Seeking Dharma in the Tang Dynasty, Japanese Harutaro and Shinichiro who entered the Tang Dynasty with the disciples of Ren Yuan, a Japanese monk, returned to China on this ship. The third trip to and from Xian Tong, Tang Yizong, was on September 3rd, three years (862), and the Japanese Qing Dynasty was in Zhenguan for four years. Zhang, Quan Wenxi, etc. On September 7th, the same year, in Stanao 4, Mingzhou, Japan, passengers: Hua Hui and Prince Zhenru went to the Tang Dynasty to seek the Dharma, which was newly built in Kashima, Matsuura Prefecture, Japan. 1April, 983, Zhang was a fairy boy in Mingzhou and a Zhenguan in Qinghe, Japan for five years. Passengers include Huahui, Xian Zhen and Zhong Quan. This ship sent Prince Zhen Rufa back to Tang last year. This time, Hua Hui invited a Guanyin statue from Wutai Mountain and brought it back to his own country. He sailed to Yin Chao Cave in Putuo Mountain, and when it was raining, he put it on the edge of the cave, which was historically called "refusing to go to Guanyin". In the second year of Liang Dynasty, Kannonji was built in Zhang's residence, which was the earliest temple in Putuo Mountain. In the Song Dynasty, Buddhists were protected, monks were dispersed, and monks were set up to take charge of the monasteries in the world, but monks were forbidden to spend their private time. In Song Taizu's five-year reign (967), he ordered the chamberlain Gui Wang to send incense candles to Putuo Mountain for worship. God lived in Yuanfeng for three years (1080). In the inner hall, Wang Shun was appointed as the ambassador to Korea (North Korea, South Korea). When the storm hit, he wrote to rebuild "refusing to go to Kannonji", awarded "Baotuo Kannonji", and promised 1 monk every year to set up fields to accumulate grain and stabilize the public. During the Northern Song and Southern Song Dynasties (1 126 or so), there were hundreds of people living in Putuo, who engaged in salt fishing and also planted crops. There is a temple with 50 or 60 monks ... When ships come here, there must be prayers. There are bells and bronzes in the temple, all made by Jilin (North Korea) businessmen, engraved with the year number of that country. There are also foreigners who leave questions, which are quite literary "(Song Bangji's" Mo Zhuang Man Lu "). In the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1), the monks of Shu really came to the mountain, and the county government asked the court to change the law to Zen, and all the residents on the mountain left. Putuo is the pure land of Buddhism. Here, there are often rumors about the spirit of Da Shi in Yin Chao Cave and other places. Everything that flies to the mountain is the beauty in the Zen forest. In the 18th year of Shaoxing (1 148), Shi Hao and others visited Putuo, witnessed the appearance of the great master in Yin Chao Cave, and wrote the Inscription on the Baotuo Temple in Tiriu (preserved). In August of the third year of Ning Zongjia (12 10), Tongyuan Hall was destroyed by strong wind, and the dynasty paid for its reconstruction. In seven years, the main hall was built, and the imperial book "Tong Yuan Treasure Hall" was built and hidden in Longzhangge. Prime Minister Shi donated solemn halls and corridors, prepared incense lamps to support them, and Ningzong heard of them, and then gave them golden clothes, silver bowls, agate beads, Songlu flags and other halls, setting up 567 mu of Yongtian and 0/607 mu of mountains, and the incense in Putuo gradually flourished. During the reign of Li Zongbaoqing (1225- 1227), Zhaobaotuo Temple was listed as one of the "Five Mountains and Ten Temples" in Jiangnan Institute of Education, as follows: In the eighth year of Chunyou (1248), the teacher prayed for rain strictly and paid 20,000 yuan and 50 stone meters. Buddhism in Putuo Mountain in Song Dynasty was dominated by Zen Buddhism, which developed rapidly. Cao Dongzong French really rest "Hua Yan endless lights"; Dachuan Puji wrote "Five Lights Meeting Yuan". During the reign of Xianchun (1265- 1274), monks in Putuo Mountain, Yishan Mountain, Yining and other places. He was ordered to delete and modify Baizhang rules and regulations, and established a generation of regulations-Xianchun rules and regulations.

The Yuan court believed in Buddhism, and every emperor had to be ordained before he ascended the throne. The Central Committee set up a General Hospital (later renamed Hyun Positive Hospital), and each school set up a Hyun Positive Hospital to lead educational affairs, giving lamas and monks generous treatment. In the twenty-first year from ancestor to Yuan Dynasty (1284), the elder Zhao Putuo Mountain and Wang Jiweng went to Japan twice, but they both returned because of obstacles. In the second year of Dade (1298), Li Ying was ordered to burn incense and decorate the Buddha statue. In the past three years, the Buddhist president of the south of the Yangtze River, Putuo Mountain, was named "Master of Miaoci Hongji" and went to Japan with a letter, ordering the court to keep Wei Boluo and others as pilgrims. Ministers from yi river and Zhejiang cooperated to restore the Buddha statue in Baotuo Temple. In the spring of four years, Wei was ordered to give incense to the monk first, and it was too late. The abbot offered jade like wisdom and carved Guanyin. In the spring of five years, I was too busy. Li Tie Muer didn't spend money, and Wei also held a solemn banquet with colorful flags to decorate the temple and build a new performance hall. Zhejiang province cut off 20 hectares of official land, stipulating that courtiers should burn incense and make false prayers in the first month, May and September every year, and Zhao, a bachelor of magistrate of a county, wrote a tablet. In the second year of Qing Dynasty (1 3 13), the Queen Mother sent Fahua Nu as an envoy, set up a fast in the mountains, gave a monk a cassock, saved 668 pieces of money and bought 3 hectares of Changming Buddha Lantern Field. After six years' delay (13 19), Ren Zong ordered Zhong (Zhang Mingxiang) to make a pilgrimage to Putuo Mountain in the south of the Yangtze River, and Zhang et al. compiled a practice note (1). In the fourth year of Taiding (1327), Zhongzhong Tongzhi posted gold coins, and gave thousands of ingots and vestments 108 to monks for compiling holy gold banners and colorful silks. , covers an area of 26 mu in abel tamata. In the first year of He Zhi (1328), Cao Lizhi was sent to the mountain to make incense. In the second year of Shunzhi (133 1), Chen Juehe and others in Jiangxi collected a bronze statue of tuas 1 statue, a thousand bronze buddhas and Zhong Qing for the pavilion. In the second year of Tong Yuan (1334), Wang Timur was told not to spend thousands of dollars, and many pagodas were built in the monastery. During the period of mindfulness, the incense is more prosperous, and the subjects are waiting to cross the sea. At that time, it was recorded: "Since ancient times, tourists have flourished to this day. If it is a famous teacher in the western regions, it is extremely sincere. " In the twenty-first year of Zheng Zhi (136 1), the biography of Buduoluojia Mountain was written in four chapters, which was the origin of the compilation of Shanzhi. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the temples, pavilions, bridges, pagodas and other facilities in Putuo Mountain had reached a considerable scale. A monk in Yongshan, Dongchuan, is as famous as Yuan You, a master of the early Yuan Dynasty. Yishan and Fuzhong are French descendants of Lin Ji Yang Qi School. After Yishan went to Japan, he founded the Zen Theory of Yishan School, one of the "Twenty-four Schools of Japanese Zen", and his works were published in Japan. There are many works, such as Quotations from the Five Congregations in Fuzhong, Quotations from the Four Congregations in Guding, Quotations from eminent monks in Putuo Mountain, etc., which had a great influence on the spread of Zen in Jiangnan at that time.

The Ming emperor worshiped Buddhism, but because of the harassment of pirates, Buddhism in Putuo Mountain experienced several ups and downs.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Ming Taizu established Shanshi Academy in Nanjing Tianjie Temple to lead the national Buddhism. In three years, Xingpi, a monk, settled in Xiputuo from Folong Temple in Wutai Mountain, promoted Zen and built a net pavilion in Nanling of Baotuo Temple. Song Lian, a bachelor of Hanlin, wrote an inscription for Jingge. In fifteen years, Kyoto set up a monk record department, the state set up a monk official department and the county set up a monk association department. Monks are required to take an exam every three years, and those who pass the exam get a free official report. At that time, there were more than 300 temples in Putuo Mountain, where monks gave lectures and Buddhist teachings remained intact. For twenty years, I believe in the country, and I have been running along the coast. Putuo is "poor and dangerous, easy to be a thief's nest." Disciples destroyed the temple and moved the Guanyin statue to Qixin Temple (now Qita Temple) in Ningbo to rebuild the temple and named it "Butuo". Only 1 Tiewa Temple is left on the mountain, so that 1 monk can guard it. It was the first decline of Buddhism in Putuo Mountain.

When I got to the mountain, I searched all the wooden bricks on the mountain. In twenty-nine years, the abbot Zhen Zai went to Beijing to request reconstruction and died in Beijing. In April of 30 years, imperial eunuchs Zhang Sui and Chen Wang were sent to the mountain to pay 1,200 gold, 300 silver for fasting monks, and 300 silver for chanting Guanyin Sutra. They supervised the construction of the Sutra Pavilion, surveyed the ground, collected materials and planned to repair the Putuo main brake. In November, Governor Liu of Zhejiang wrote "Unfortunate in Misfortune, Difficult to Open the Sea": "Seek saints, stop the construction of overseas mountain temples, and make disasters sprout and secure places." Being "caught in the middle" by Zongshen. In May of the following year, Zhejiang Governor Yuan Zhen, Yin Yingyuan led Li, General Rong, Haidao deputy envoys Wang Daoxian, Yuan Shizhong, Ningbo magistrate Zou Xixian and other officials to inspect Putuo Mountain with thousands of healthy lives, and wrote the "Crossing the Sea Chronicle Monument". "Moire said ... Putuo is the most famous, because it is spiritual, so it is not the original. Once the Emperor gave the order, I told all the officials in the town to be on guard, and I went to help them as soon as I heard the warning, so that they would always be quiet and pay attention to each other. "From then on, don't mention the prohibition of construction.

In thirty-three years, on the orders of the Empress Dowager, Zhang was sent to accompany the Imperial Horse Eunuch for a party ceremony, and the money was 2,200 yuan. Empress Dowager Cixi and concubines donated silver to this mountain to build Putuo Temple. He also sent three hundred and twenty pieces of silver to the monks, woven vertical flags, golden flowers and elixirs, and the Jingang Prajna Sutra 1 and the Guanyin Pumen Sutra 1 to the temple. Zhang Sui made a shallow leak in the old basic form of Baotuo Temple and moved to the foot of the mountain for reconstruction. Built the following year, it was awarded "Putuo Temple for Protecting the Country and Longevity". During this period, monks from Houshan, such as Changshou and Guangming, expanded Chao Hai Temple on a large scale. In thirty-four years, it was awarded the title of "Zhenhai Temple Protection Order". In thirty-five years, the party was sent to build two temples and two pavilions to bless the monks. The abbot of Ji 'an went to Beijing to thank him, was ordered to wear purple, and was given the post of right good monk and recorder. The following year, Ning Shaoshen donated Liu Bingwen to build the Yang Zhian and re-carved the "Yangzhi Guanyin Monument". [JP 1] In thirty-seven years, Zhang Suici was sent to the mountain to fast monks. Monks were ordered to read Tibetan scriptures for three years, and forty feet of colorful brocade, long banners, robes and tablecloths were given to the temple. In thirty-nine years, Zhang Sui entered Liang Qian, sent people to pay New Year greetings, sent a party ceremony, and presented Zhenhai Zen Temple with the Tripitaka. In 1940, he sent an envoy to Putuo Temple at the entrance of Daiyu Town, and published the book Jade Belt. In the seventh year of the Apocalypse (1627), Wang Chong donated money to rebuild Yakushido. In the fourteenth year of Chongzhen (164 1), Qi Tianhu of Zhao took the royal incense to Putuo to pray. In the Ming Dynasty, especially in the late Wanli period, Buddhism in Putuo Mountain developed unprecedentedly, with more than 200 temples and temples on the mountain. Believers in coastal areas such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian have always believed in Buddhism in the mountains. Lotus Ocean has become a "floating cloud", and Buddhism is very prosperous.

Appendix:

Textual research on the original text of "Putuo Forbidden Covenant" in the second year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (edited by Fan Lai in the thirtieth year of Wanli): Putuo Mountain is photographed, more than 400 miles away from Dinghai, alone in the sea, with many fertile fields. In the early years of Hongwu, he believed in lord protector and went to the coast. Seeing that this mountain is poor and dangerous, it is easy to be a thief's nest, so he set off. During the Tianshun period, private temples were founded by private streams, and more and more streams gathered in all directions to help traffic and lure and guide. In the thirty-second year of Jiajing, Japanese slaves took control of the temple, so they sent officers and soldiers Liu Enzhi and others to destroy it. With the imperial commander's "Wang Jun" brand, Li Xiu, the general manager, and Li Liangmo, the main book, will lead the troops to Putuo Mountain, demolish the temple as much as possible, and transport the Buddha statues and wooden plants to Zhaobaoshan Temple in Dinghai for collection. It turns out that all the monks in the mountains have fled Zhoushan. Check whether there is a decree and distribute it to temples; Those who have no imperial edict are vulgar and police. Mount Serimont, and noticed the soldiers and civilians, monks and Taoist priests by the sea. It is not allowed to climb mountains and firewood with one boat and advocate the agricultural revival incident. If it is violated, the criminal will be prosecuted as usual. It is still forbidden to run powerful houses in this area, and it is not allowed to run tenants' houses. If the Indian official despises human feelings, he will violate the order and ask questions while riding a wall. Prepare general manager Li Xiu and others to follow in Ningbo and Dinghai County. Fangsaisi

Go ashore from the short ancient road pier, and not far north is Fusang Temple. Fusaiji, also known as Si Qian, is the main temple dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva in Putuo Mountain, which was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. Fusai Temple is large in scale and magnificent in architecture, with nine halls, of which Dayuantong Hall is the main hall in the temple, with a Guanyin statue in the center, about nine meters high, and 32 Guanyin statues on both sides, showing Guanyin images of different identities in the ten countries. Duota in the east of Lianhuachi is the oldest existing building in Putuo Mountain (built in Yuan Dynasty). Many pagodas, together with "Putuo Goose Ear" and "Yangzhi Guanyin Monument", are called Putuo Three Treasures.

Fayousi

Also known as Houdian, it was built in the middle of the island during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. There is a skylight in the east of the temple, which is the highest place in Putuo. Climbing to the top of the tower, you can see sea and the sky and Wan Li. The building in the temple is built on the mountain, and there are six halls, among which Dayuantong Hall (also known as Jiulong Hall) was demolished from Nanjing Ming Palace, resplendent and magnificent, and it is a masterpiece of architectural art. In the middle of the store, there is a statue of Guanyin of Pilu, which was later a statue of Guanyin of Thousand Hands, carved from camphor trees.

Huiji temple

Also known as Foding Mountain Temple, located on Foding Mountain, it is the third largest temple in Putuo Mountain. The building is built on the mountain and has the characteristics of Jiangnan garden. In the center of the Ursa Mahayana Hall, Buddha statues of Sakyamuni and his two disciples are enshrined. This is the only temple in Putuo Mountain where the main hall is dedicated to Buddha instead of Guanyin. Worship the Buddha in the highest place on the island to show the respect of believers for the Buddha.

Ciyun nunnery

It was built in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. After resting in this temple, you can build a lotus ocean. There is a spring next to the temple called Di Xin Spring, which is close to the beach, but the spring is very sweet and amazing.

Baihuaan

It was built in the 40th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 12) and expanded many times during the Kangxi period. The Great Compassion Pavilion in the middle of buddhist nun used to be a place where monks collected antiques and books, and celebrities and bachelors frequented it. Residential buildings built after 1960 have not been restored. There is a "true breath spring" in buddhist nun. Shi Hao, a writer in the Song Dynasty, wrote a stone tablet, which is now abandoned and still inhabited. It is the oldest stone tablet in Putuo Mountain. In recent years, an inscription on a seawall built in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty was found on the solemn roadside of Miao nationality on the right side of Baihua Temple.

Yin Xiuan

There are stone steps leading to Yin Xiu Temple near Yuhuafeng Aokou (next to the provincial workers' rest home) near the passenger station. It was built in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty. The beauty of forest stone is the essence of Sanskrit. At that time, it was called the "Six Mansions" of Qian Shan together with Baihua, Coast, Pure Land, Pantuo and Meifu. 1977 reconstruction.

Fuquan' an

Dahui, a monk from the Western Regions, was founded in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. 1985, Singaporean Yin Shi donated180,000 yuan for overhaul. There are King's Hall, Ursa Mahayana Hall, Scripture Pavilion and Great Compassion Pavilion in buddhist nun. There is a library with thousands of books. The hall and courtyard are surrounded by courtyards, forming an ancient quadrangle. In addition to providing Buddha statues, they also carved the icon of Empress Tianfei, which formed its own pattern in many temples in Putuo Mountain.

Banshan' an

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, it was founded and rebuilt during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. Buddhist nun lives in the deep mountains, surrounded by flowers and trees. The fault in front of the door covers the sky, and the hall is divided into two parts. The Tongyuan Hall in the main hall is dedicated to eleven Guanyin statues with thousands of hands. The female class of Putuoshan Buddhist College runs a school here.

Dachengan

19 15 was built with donations from overseas Chinese in Fujian. There are mainly Tongyuan Hall, Lying Buddha Hall and Thousand Buddha Buildings in the hospital. Tongyuan Hall is dedicated to the statue of Guanyin in Fengdu. The nirvana statue of Sakyamuni lying in the center of the Buddhist temple is 198 1 reconstructed after imitating the jade Buddha in Myanmar, with the right hand resting on the ear and the right side lying, 7.6 meters long, making it the second largest Buddha statue in the whole mountain. At present, the Buddha statue enshrined in Qianshou Building is carved with camphor wood and paulownia. This temple is small in scale, but it has a great influence on Buddhism, especially in Southeast Asia.

Yang Zhian

The main hall of buddhist nun is dedicated to the Yangzhi Guanyin stone tablet, one of the three treasures of Putuo Mountain.

In the 16th year of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1588), Hou Jianhai, a famous anti-Japanese soldier, went downstream to Putuo and placed the Guanyin statue painted by Yan and Wu Daozi in the front hall of Baotuo Temple (now Fossett). In the 26th year of Wanli (1598), the temple was destroyed by the mutiny and the monument was robbed. In the thirty-sixth year of Wanli (1608), Liu Bingwen, a general of Ningshao, discovered the extension of the Guanyin tablet in Yan, and asked the famous craftsman to re-carve the Guanyin tablet and build a temple to worship it, so it was named "Yang Zhi 'an". In the past 300 years, the temple was abandoned several times, and the monument survived. This monument is 2.34m high and1.33m wide. There are Guanyin statues, beaded robes, full faces and jade faces carved in the middle. Holding a poplar branch in his right hand and a clean bottle in his left hand, he looked solemn. This portrait has smooth lines, magnificent shape, delicate description, alternating rigidity and softness, and profound attainments. This is a treasure of art.

Now there is a retirement hall of Putuoshan Buddhist Association in Yang Zhian.

Xifangan

It was built in the early Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1990. The courtyard in front of the main hall of buddhist nun is beautifully built with a jade lotus pond and a white jade square bridge across it. On the right side of the courtyard is the carved cloister of Meiyu Cliff, dedicated to the Thirty Principles of Becoming a Monk and the Lotus Pond Haihui Map. There is a "Master Hua Hui Memorial Hall" in the west wing upstairs, in which there is a statue of Master Huahui, and portraits of Zen master Xie Zhen and hermit Meifu are hung around, surrounded by 37 bronze Guanyin statues donated by 37 Guanyin primates such as Daxi Temple and Gumu Temple in Japan, 37 bags of local cultures of various temples, paintings and calligraphy of Japanese celebrities, etc.

Zizhulin' an

Originally named "Tingchao Temple", it was built in the late Ming Dynasty and renamed in the 22nd year of Qing Daoguang (1822). In the eighth year of the Republic of China (19 19), Kang Youwei titled "Zizhulin Temple", which was rebuilt in 1989. In front of buddhist nun, there is a purple bamboo wall embossed with T-shaped bluestone, on which more than 100 Qing Dynasty purple bamboos are carved. Tongyuan Hall in the middle of the temple is dedicated to the Guanyin statue of white marble and purple bamboo, which is 2 meters high and weighs 1 ton. The pedestal outside the hall is beautifully carved. There is a 4.5-ton white marble reclining Buddha statue in the downstairs of Dabei Building, and there is a large purple bamboo mural behind the Buddha statue. Behind the main hall are the pharmacist hall and three temples. There are 3000 purple bamboos planted in the backyard.

Mei Fuan was named after the legend that Mei Fu lived here in seclusion in the Western Han Dynasty. Founded in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. Anyu rises from the slope, surrounded by deep trees. There is an alchemy cave on the left back side of the Hall of Great Heroes, also known as Lingyou Cave. According to legend, it is the place where belle makes an alchemy. The statue of Mei Guangzhen is enshrined in the cave, and a spring water drips all the year round, which is cool and sweet and contains many minerals. There is a beautiful well in front of the cave.

Lingshi Temple, named after Pan Tuoshi, was founded in the Ming Dynasty. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, the temple was built with three Buddhist relics, a jade Buddha and a shell sutra obtained from Ceylon for its characteristics. /kloc-in 0/990, 39 temples were rebuilt, and the main hall was dedicated to the Guanyin statue of Yang Zhi.

Guanyindong Temple is about 100 meters below the stone steps on the east side of Tingfa Stone in Ergui. Buddhist nun, built next to Guanyin Cave in Tianran Cave, is divided into three platforms: upper platform, middle platform and lower platform, with a total of 73 halls. There are natural stone latex hanging columns in Guanyin Cave, and Guanyin statues are carved on the surrounding pilasters. The largest stone cave in Putuo Mountain, when pushing this cave, the huge stones at the top of the cave are mutually tired. There is a strange stone named Ying Ge, which is white in color, narrow in neck and short in body, and has both form and spirit. Looking up from the yard in buddhist nun, we can see that two huge stones overlap, and there is a big camphor tree growing in the gap between the two huge stones, and there are inscriptions such as "Master Reproduction" on the stones. souvenir

There are two kinds of tourist souvenirs in Putuo Mountain: one is religious handicrafts, and the other is local products with local characteristics of the island. There are many shops and kiosks around Koge Street (Hengzhi Street), Fayu Temple, Huiji Temple, Dacheng Temple, Zizhulin, Lusamodi and other commercial areas and scenic spots, and all kinds of handicrafts and souvenirs are dazzling. Some of these souvenirs were bought from other places and some were produced locally. Both Putuoshan Town Government and Hexing Village have production and processing plants for tourist handicrafts and souvenirs, and set up retail outlets, and all major monasteries have French logistics offices. Tourist craft souvenirs mainly include: Buddha beads, wooden fish, gold ingot, incense burner, candlestick, sandalwood wood carving, boxwood carving, ceramics, stone carving, gold-plated Guanyin Buddha statue, Maitreya Buddha statue, Buddha statue, Tathagata Buddha statue, gold and silver foil, sachet, Yangzhi Guanyin rubbings, white marble Guanyin, glass fiber reinforced plastic Guanyin, small color printing Buddha statue, Myanmar Jade Guanyin, laser Guanyin and luminous Guanyin. Crystal zodiac seal, wooden bead Buddha basket, bronze Buddha statue, Honolulu water fan, landscape handkerchief, wood carving Guanyin platform screen, conch, big conch, rockery, bonsai, pagoda pavilion made of conch shell, various necklaces, bracelets, agate, jade ring, various jade articles, jade bracelets, chicken hearts and pearl necklaces with animals, shell carvings, Blackstone and metal toys. There are more than 300 kinds of art bookmarks, guide books, Buddhist scriptures tapes, Sanskrit tapes, various scriptures and painted pages. Native products include all kinds of dried seafood, strains, resurrection grass and so on. Visitors can buy them everywhere in the shopping malls of various scenic spots.

Koge Street formed a business district in the late Qing Dynasty. Formerly known as Zhi Heng Street, the section east of Fusaji is called Zhi Heng Street, and the section from Wenchang Pavilion to Hongfa Temple is called Hengjie, with a total length of more than 300 meters. There are many shops along the street. 1979 after the reform and opening up, it became the commercial and catering center of the whole mountain. From 65438 to 0995, the catering industry moved to Four Seasons Bay Seafood Garden. By the end of the year, the whole row of wooden buildings in the south will be demolished into brick-wood structures. It became a street specializing in selling tourist souvenirs and dried seafood and changed its name.

special local product

Putuo Buddha tea is also called Wu Yun Buddha tea. In the Five Dynasties, monks began to grow tea, which reached its peak in the Song Dynasty. Originally a wild tea tree, it grew on Foding Mountain at an altitude of 288.2 meters. After years of rain and dew, clouds and morning glow, the leaves are thick and tender, supplemented by spring water, which is rich, mellow and unique in flavor and enjoys a high reputation. It was listed as a tribute in the Qing Dynasty. Picking should start 2-3 days before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, and fresh leaves should be tender and pure. It consists of one bud and one leaf or two leaves, and the bud is 2.5-3.2 cm long. Stir-fried by hand looks like a pearl, not a pearl, but a snail instead of a tadpole. Every 500 grams of dry tea generally consists of about 60,000 buds. The appearance is similar to that of Jiangsu Biluochun tea. The rope curled and knotted tightly, revealing white hair. It looks like a spiral. The soup is light green and bright, fragrant and mellow, meaningful, fresh and refreshing, and has certain medicinal effects. Historically, it was called "Suhuang Tea". The best is stored in a silver box, and eight copies are presented to the court. China products are sold to pilgrims in small hardcover boxes, and inferior products are reserved for monks and nuns. 19 15, the second prize of Panama World Expo. 1979, named as one of the famous teas in Zhejiang province. 1984 won the provincial famous tea certificate at the provincial famous tea appraisal meeting held in Chun 'an, Zhejiang Province. 1996 won the Golden Eagle Award for New, Excellent and Famous Products in Zhejiang Province. Was included in the book "Famous Tea in China".

Porphyra Nanhai

It grows on the rocks in the coastal high tide zone. It is flaky, membranous and stemless, with a length of 10-40 cm and a width of 3- 10 cm. Oval, with uneven edges, there are red purple, green purple, black purple and other varieties. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935) 10, Zhejiang aquatic experiment was artificially bred in the suction nozzle area of Fanyin Cave. Nowadays, bamboo rafts are used for farming near the beach. Vegetables picked before beginning of spring are called winter vegetables, and those picked after beginning of spring are called spring vegetables. The quality of vegetables in winter is better than that in spring. Porphyra is rich in iodine, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamins and protein, which can prevent and treat goiter and edema, and has therapeutic effects on hypertension, hyperlipidemia and cholesterol reduction. Li Ming's Compendium of Materia Medica says: "Anyone with a lump should eat laver." The eating method is simple, and it can be eaten all year round after being dried in the storage tank.

Luo Jia Lian zi

Tribute, during the reign of Ganjia in the Qing Dynasty, the court stipulated that every year tribute should be paid 1 bucket of lotus seeds. The poem "Luo Jia Lian" written by Yin County Quan says: "Luo Jia releases his son, He Taide, and attaches a car every year." Daoguang Chen Qinghuai said in a poem: "Lotus seed Qing Xiang remembers Putuo, and many letters are sent to the top. Hangzhou Zhimenqian Road, I heard that monks spend flowers every year. " During Guangxu period, monks demanded exemption from service.

Childbirth

Small marine shellfish, produced in Benshan beach and nearby islands, are as big as young mussels and as small as pearls, with a hemispherical bottom and a yellow-white shell like jasper, hence the name. A seemingly lifeless stone in the palm of your hand, in fact, it will not die if it is hidden for a long time, but will live forever because of its fame; Put it in a pot, drop rice vinegar into it, and it will just squirm. If you put two, it will move to one place, so it is commonly known as vinegar turtle, also known as "acacia stone"