Where is Zhu Yuanzhang's tomb?

Question 1: Where is Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum? Nanjing was the first capital of the Ming Dynasty, so Zhu Yuanzhang was buried in Nanjing, the Ming Tombs. Later, because his son Judy rebelled and robbed his grandson Zhu Jun, he moved to Beijing. Since then, the Ming emperor has been buried in Beijing.

Question 2: Where is Zhu Yuanzhang's tomb? Tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang: Ming Mausoleum is the tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty, and Ma Shi, the empress. Because the queen is "filial", it was named Xiaoling. Located at the foot of Mount Qomolangma in Dulong Mansion at the southern foot of Zijinshan Mountain in the eastern suburb of Nanjing, on the west side of Maoshan Mountain, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in the east and Meihua Mountain in the south, it is the largest imperial mausoleum in Nanjing and one of the largest imperial tombs in ancient China. In 2003, the 27th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee decided to be selected as a world cultural heritage on July 3rd, 2003. The surrounding tombs of Chang Yuchun, Qiu Cheng, Wuliang, Zhen Wu and Li Wenzhong are also included in the World Heritage Protection.

Question 3: How did Zhu Yuanzhang die? Where is Zhu Yuanzhang's tomb? Zhu Yuanzhang died of illness.

Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum is located at the southern foot of Zijinshan Mountain in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. Located at the foot of Mount Everest in Dulong Mansion, on the west side of Maoshan Mountain, with Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in the east and Meihua Mountain in the south, it is the largest imperial mausoleum in Nanjing and one of the largest existing imperial tombs in ancient China. Built in 1383 (Ming dynasty), it has a history of more than 600 years.

The Ming Tombs are the burial tombs of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and Ma Shi, the empress. Because the queen is "filial", it was named Xiaoling. On July 3, 2003, the 27th session of UNESCO World Heritage Committee decided to select the Ming Tombs as World Heritage. The surrounding tombs of Chang Yuchun, Qiu Cheng, Wuliang, Zhen Wu and Li Wenzhong are also included in the World Heritage Protection.

Question 4: Where is Zhu Yuanzhang buried? Located outside Zhongshan Gate in the eastern suburb of Nanjing, at the southern foot of Purple Mountain and at the foot of Mount Everest in Dulong House. Covers an area of 6.5438+0.7 million square meters. It was built in the 14th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (138 1), and the main project was completed in the 16th year of Hongwu (1383). The whole cemetery building was not completed until the 11th year of Yongle (14 13). Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne in 1368 and was buried here in 1398. Because Zhu Yuanzhang's wife Ma Huanghou was first buried here, and because of the filial piety of the queen, it was named Xiaoling. The Ming Mausoleum is the largest royal mausoleum in Nanjing. The original red wall has a circumference of 22.5 kilometers. From Xiamafang to Baoding, it stretches for more than ten miles, with grand layout and strict control. From front to back, it is Xiamafang, Shenlie Mountain Monument, Forbidden Monument in Chongzhen Period, Dajinmen, Monument Pavilion, Du Ying Bridge, Shinto Stone Carvings, Lingxingmen, Jinshui Bridge, Wu Wen Fangmen, Dianmen, Xiaoling Hall, Baocheng Minglou and Chongqiu. All buildings only have masonry parts, and the wooden structure is burned. There are 6 species of 24 stone beasts and 8 Weng Zhong on both sides of Shinto. The Monument Pavilion, commonly known as Sifang City, is a monument to the divine power and virtue in the pavilion &; Nuot, built by Judy for her father Zhu Yuanzhang, is 8.84 meters high, 2.24 meters wide and 0.83 meters thick. It was founded in the 11th year of Yongle (14 13). There are 3 floors of Sumitomo in Xiaoling Temple, with 56 huge columns. The existing buildings were built in Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty. Ming Lou Cheng Ji is 60 meters long from east to west and 34.22 meters wide from north to south. Finally, there are high hills surrounded by brick walls in the north. On the mound and the surrounding mountains, thousands of trees are lush and birds are singing and flowers are fragrant. The location and regulation of the mausoleum were decided by Zhu Yuanzhang, whose hidden style had a far-reaching influence on the mausoleum construction in Ming and Qing Dynasties. ?

Question 5: Where is Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum? Ming Tombs The Ming Tombs are the tombs of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of Ming Dynasty, and one of the largest imperial tombs in ancient China. Located at the foot of Mount Qomolangma in Dulong Prefecture in the south of Zhongshan, it was built in 1383 (Ming Dynasty) and has a history of more than 600 years.

Question 6: Why is there no tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang in the Ming Tombs? The Ming Tombs are located in Beijing. They are the tombs of thirteen emperors since the Yongle Emperor moved northward in the Ming Dynasty. The previous two emperors, Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Huanghou, were buried in the then capital, Nanjing, which is now the Ming Tombs. The second emperor, Wen Jian, was the grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, who disappeared in the Jingnan Campaign when Ming Chengzu captured Nanjing.

The Ming Tombs are located at the foot of Mount Qomolangma at the southern foot of Zhongshan in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. It is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and Ma Shi, the empress (A.D. 1368- 1644). As the head of the Ming Tombs in China, the Ming Tombs are magnificent, representing the highest achievements of architecture and stone carving in the early Ming Dynasty, which directly influenced the shape of imperial tombs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 500 years. The Ming and Qing imperial tombs, which were distributed in Beijing, Hubei, Liaoning, Hebei and other places according to the historical process, were all built according to the regulations and models of the Ming Tombs in Nanjing.

According to historical records, in the 14th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 138 1), Zhu Yuanzhang ordered the construction of a mausoleum. In August of the following year, Ma Huanghou died of illness and was buried in this mausoleum in September, named "Xiaoling". The name of Xiao Ling takes its meaning from the word "filial piety" and means "ruling the world with filial piety". It is named after Ma Huanghou's "filial piety". Ming tomb Yongle was built in the third year (1405), which lasted for 25 years. The Ming royal family mobilized 6,543,800 yuan of military industry, which consumed a lot of manpower and material resources. The Ming Mausoleum is large in scale and magnificent in architecture, and its shape has been improved with reference to the tombs of Tang and Song Dynasties. When it was completed, the temples were magnificent and the pavilions were magnificent. Half of the 70 monasteries in the Southern Dynasties were enclosed in forbidden gardens. There are 100000 pine trees and1000 deer in the mausoleum. Due to repeated fires, except for the mausoleum and the underground palace, only Shinto, dismounted archway, Dajinmen and Sifang City are left in the Ming tomb.

The buildings in the tomb area are roughly divided into two groups: the first group is Shinto, from Xiamafang to the main entrance of Xiaoling; The second group is the main part, from the main entrance to Baocheng, Minglou and Chongqiu. Existing buildings include Martyrs Mountain Monument, Forbidden Monument, Xiamafang, Dajinmen, Sifang City, Shengde Monument, Xiaoling Hall and Dashiqiao.

In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (AD 1398), Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of 3 1 died and was buried in Xiaoling. The underground palace where Zhu Yuanzhang and the Empress were buried together, commonly known as "Baocheng", is a big dome with a diameter of about 400 meters. Surrounded by a stone wall, the South Stone Wall is engraved with seven characters "This Mountain is Ming Taizu's Tomb". Baocheng is thick. It is one of the largest tombs in China, with a height of 1 m, with boulders below and bricks above. After more than 600 years of wind and rain, in recent years, the wall of Baocheng City partially collapsed and the wall peeled off. In some places, huge cracks have been formed due to the reverse tearing of foundation settlement. Nanjing Cultural Relics Department has invested more than 3 million yuan to adopt the protection scheme of ancient buildings experts of Southeast University. According to the requirements of repairing the old, the wall was repaired, such as "sewing up" cracks, leveling the "wall", repairing the deformed wall and "operating" waterproof and leakproof. In order to facilitate tourists to see the true meaning of "Long Mai", a bluestone trail was also built, allowing visitors to climb the top of Baodi and get a panoramic view of the Ming Tombs.

Liu, vice-president of Architectural History Society of China Architecture Society and professor of architecture at Southeast University, said: "The Ming Tombs represent the artistic achievements of royal architecture in the early Ming Dynasty and are the epitome of China mausoleum architecture and mausoleum culture." From the starting point, the Ming Mausoleum goes to Baoding, where the underground palace is located, with a depth of more than 2600 meters. There are more than 30 buildings and stone carvings with different styles and uses along the way. The overall layout is grand and orderly, the single building is heavy and majestic, and the detailed decoration technology is exquisite, which embodies the talents of politicians, artists and architects at that time.

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Question 7: Was Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum stolen? The Ming Tombs are the tombs where Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and Ma Shi, the empress, were buried together. Because of filial piety, she was named Xiaoling. As the head of the Ming Tombs in China, the Ming Tombs are magnificent, representing the highest achievements of architecture and stone carving in the early Ming Dynasty, which directly influenced the shape of imperial tombs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 500 years. The Ming and Qing Tombs, which are distributed in Beijing, Hubei, Liaoning, Hebei and other places according to the regulations and patterns of Nanjing and Ming Tombs, have a special position in the development history of China Mausoleums, so they have the reputation of "the first royal mausoleum in Ming and Qing Dynasties".

The Ming Mausoleum is located at the foot of Mount Everest in Dulong Prefecture, at the southern foot of Nanjing Purple Mountain, with Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in the east and Meihua Mountain in the south. It is the largest imperial tomb in Nanjing and one of the largest in China. It is also a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national key scenic spot and a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction.

The Ming tombs were stolen, but it was useless.

Why can't the Ming tombs escape thieves for hundreds of years? He, a professor at the Institute of Natural and Cultural Heritage of Nanjing University who once presided over the application for the Ming Tombs, told the reporter that since 1997, cultural relics workers have conducted archaeological exploration and research on the Ming Tombs for six years by using high-tech means such as precision magnetic survey, which proves that there has never been a successful excavation in history. Due to the special anti-theft measures, historical opportunities and geographical location of the Ming tombs, they have been well preserved so far.

After exploration, Dulong House, where the Ming tomb is located, turned out to be a solid stone mountain. Some tombs dig a deep hole from top to bottom and then seal it up, but the Ming tombs cut into the mountains horizontally and hollowed out the Xuan Palace from the inside. "Although this horizontal hole method is a huge project, it is very solid. In the absence of explosives, it is impossible for ancient grave robbers to steal holes from top to bottom. " He said to Ao Yun.

The cross-hole design makes the tomb passage the only passage for grave robbers. In order to hide the tombs, the craftsmen who built the Ming tombs also tried their best. Through accurate magnetic survey, archaeologists found that the tomb passage was not in the middle as people thought, but on one side. This unconventional design has made many grave robbers return in vain.

In addition to the horizontal caves and side tombs, archaeologists also found a thick layer of round pebbles under the high hills of Baoding in the Ming tombs. He introduced that pebbles should have appeared in the low-lying mountain stream, but now they appear on the hills of Dulongfu for only one reason-they were deliberately laid on people's backs, which not only facilitated the rainwater to quickly penetrate into the drainage facilities at Baoding and flow out, but more importantly, prevented it from being stolen. "This is similar to an ancient anti-theft method of quicksand. When a grave robber digs a hole, pebbles will roll down from all directions and fill the hole. " He said to Ao Yun. That's why even the traces of looting are hard to find now.

Although the Ming Tombs took three effective measures to rob tombs, if they met a warlord with heavy weapons and explosives like Sun Dianying, a thief from Dongling, it would be born to die. Fortunately, the historical opportunity made the Ming tombs escape the clutches of these thieves. He said that although Nanjing has been hit by wars since the Ming Dynasty, all previous new regimes have protected the Ming Tombs without exception. After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, the anti-Qing ideological trend in the south of the Yangtze River was effectively eliminated by protecting the Ming Tombs. Even Emperor Kang and Emperor Gan visited the Ming Tombs every time they went to the south of the Yangtze River. Kangxi also erected a stone tablet in front of the mausoleum to "rule the Tang and Song Dynasties". The first thing Hong Xiuquan and Sun Yat-sen did after they established their political power in Nanjing was to worship the Ming Tombs to show their determination to overthrow the Manchu Dynasty and restore China.

He believes that another important reason why the Ming tombs escaped the thieves is that they are too close to Nanjing. As long as there are signs of trouble, the city will immediately know, which makes poaching activities impossible to last long and can only be in vain.

Question 8: Who displayed Zhu Yuanzhang's father's tomb? Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was born in poverty. When he was young, his parents died one after another, and his neighbor Liu Jizu felt sorry for him and gave him a cemetery so that he could bury his relatives. From then on, he was alone, so Huang Renjue thought of becoming a monk. Later, the Red Scarf Army revolted and he joined the Guo Zixing Army. Soon, he served as the left deputy marshal, competing for the Central Plains, making Nanjing his capital, and becoming a great treasure with the name of Daming.

When he became emperor, he worshipped for four generations. His grandfather's surname is Xizu, his father's surname is Renzu, and Renzu Huang Chunling was built in Fengyang. The Crown Prince was ordered to go to Sizhou (now Sihong, Jiangsu) to worship his ancestors.

However, due to the age, the exact location of the ancestral burial site is difficult to confirm even by Zhu Yuanzhang himself. Therefore, the Crown Prince and his party had to stand outside Sizhou and watch the river mourn.

However, it was not until the seventeenth year of Hongwu (AD 1384) 10/2 that Zhu Gui claimed to have found the residence and burial place of Zhu Yuanzhang's grandfather, and then announced a mysterious story that even Zhu Yuanzhang might not know beforehand, especially the mysterious geomantic address of the ancestral grave.

The story goes like this: Zhu Yuanzhang's grandfather was born in the Song and Yuan Dynasties and was from Jia Zhu Village, Tongde Township, Jurong County, Jiangsu Province. Because of the chaos in the world, he crossed the Huaihe River with his family and settled in Sizhou. One day, he was lying in a pit behind Yangjiadun's house. Suddenly, two Taoist priests, master and apprentice, came. Old Master Q pointed to the place where Xizu was lying and said, "If you are buried here, there must be a son of heaven." The little Taoist asked, "How can I see it?" The old man said, "This place is warm and lucky. If you don't believe me, you can try to insert a dead branch and grow leaves in ten days. " Then, he quickly woke up. Xi Zu pretended to be asleep and woke up for a long time. The old Taoist asked him, did you just hear what we said? Xizu plays dumb and can't hear what others say. So, the master and apprentice put the branches in and left.

As soon as 10 arrived, Xizu hurried to check it early, and sure enough, dead branches sprouted and leaves grew. So he skillfully changed the bag, pulled out the wood with branches and leaves, and replaced it with dead branches that were almost the same as before. Later, two Taoist priests came and saw that the dead branch had no leaves. The little Taoist priest asked, "Why doesn't it have leaves?"

Seeing that Xizu was nearby, the old man became suspicious and pointed to Xizu and said, "This man must have replaced him."

Xizu can't hide the truth, so he is noncommittal.

"You are venting your son's anger," the Taoist said. I don't think it can be passed on to my son's descendants. You can only rely on your grandson to be the son of heaven. " And said to him, "Blessed are you. If you are buried here after death, there must be a son of heaven in your family. "

The year of Thailand is four years (AD 1327). Xizu told Renzu about it before he died. Later, he was really buried here. He built his own grave before sealing the soil. At the end of this year, the Zhujia family moved to the wooden yard in Xuyi County, east of Lizhong. One day, Zhu Yuanzhang's mother met a strange-looking stranger, dressed in Huang Guan and red, and gave her a white medicine. This medicine is bubbly, and if swallowed, it will make you pregnant.

The following year, that is, in September of the first year of Yuan Dynasty (1328 noon), a son, Zhu Yuanzhang, was born.

Zhu Yuanzhang praised the story. According to the clue provided by Zhu Gui, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered the Crown Prince to build a tall mausoleum in Sihong County, which is the Ming Zuling. Zhu Gui also made contributions by recognizing graves or making up stories. Zhu Yuanzhang not only gave him farmhouses, gold ingots, gold belts, clothes, etc., but also specially sealed the tombs of his four officials to worship their ancestors, and ordered his descendants to manage the tombs hereditary.