Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the safety precautions for summer travel?

What are the safety precautions for summer travel?

Summer vacation is coming, and once again set off a wave of travel peaks. Many parents and children will travel in the form of individual tours or group tours. Let Zhi Shi Bian Xiao tell you the precautions for summer travel safety. Let's have a look!

Safety precautions for travel in summer 1. Know the necessary safety knowledge before going out.

1. Listen to radio and television in time, pay attention to the weather and road traffic conditions, and carefully plan the travel itinerary;

Parents should educate their children not to play in dangerous areas such as rivers, ponds and reservoirs, and not to go into the water alone. Even if you go swimming in a formal place, it is best to be accompanied by an adult;

3. Don't wade or drive through deep water or unfamiliar areas without authorization;

4. Choose an open scenic spot for sightseeing, see the warning signs clearly, obey the instructions of the security personnel in the scenic spot, and resume the open scenic spot and non-open scenic spot after the rain;

5. Learn lightning protection knowledge. In the wild, when lightning happens, stay away from metal objects such as iron bars; Don't avoid thunderstorms at the entrance of mountains, under trees or on the edge of cliffs; If you are in an open place during a thunderstorm, you should immediately squat on the ground, which can reduce the risk of being struck by lightning; If you swim in rivers, lakes or swimming pools, you should leave ashore in case of thunderstorm;

6. Prepare commonly used drugs for outbound travel, and do a good job in epidemic prevention before sightseeing in the affected areas after the rain;

7. Don't crowd when passing through dangerous areas (such as steep, narrow and slippery roads). ), and don't go to steep and slippery places for sightseeing and taking pictures;

8. Don't swim in the waters that are not officially opened without authorization;

9. Don't visit, camp or sleep in beaches, rivers, foothills and spillways;

10. In case of danger, we should obey the arrangement and transfer of rescuers while saving ourselves and helping each other. Don't leave the travel team without permission and deal with dangerous situations by yourself.

Second, how to avoid danger and save yourself in case of danger

How to avoid danger and save yourself when drowning

1. When drowning, don't kick your hands and feet and struggle hard, otherwise you will waste your strength and sink easily. The correct way to save yourself is to hold your breath immediately after falling into the water, stay awake, then relax your limbs and lean your head back as much as possible. In this way, the nose and mouth will surface first. When breathing, try to inhale through your mouth and exhale through your nose to avoid choking.

2. When you encounter an accident in swimming, you should be calm and save yourself according to the above methods. If it really doesn't work, send out a distress signal in order to get help and assistance from peers or ambulance personnel in time;

Don't panic if you cramp in the water. Be sure to stay calm, stop swimming and let your body lie on your back. Hold the toe of the cramped leg with your hand, pull it up hard, straighten the cramped leg, step on the water with your other foot, and paddle with your other hand to help your body float.

Minors should call for help immediately when they find the drowning person. Don't rush into the water to rescue. You can throw life-saving equipment or bamboo poles, boards, ropes and other objects to the drowning person for rescue.

5. The rescuer must be calm when rescuing, and can approach the exhausted drowning person head-on; Approach the conscious drowning man from behind. Hold the head and neck of the drowning person from behind with one hand, make him lie on his back, then clamp his shoulder with elbow force and drag the drowning person back to the shore by backstroke;

6. If you are hugged by the drowning person during the rescue, don't drag the other person, let go of yourself and sink, and let the drowning person release his hand and rescue;

7. After the drowning person is rescued ashore, the mud, weeds and vomit in the mouth and nose should be removed immediately; Do short-term water control to force the water inhaled into the respiratory tract and stomach to flow out; Then carry out rescue such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

How to avoid danger and save yourself when a flood breaks out

1. Be sure to stay calm, quickly judge your surroundings, move to a higher place as soon as possible, recognize the road signs, clarify the evacuation route and destination, and avoid going wrong because of panic;

2. If you are trapped by the flood, try to get in touch with the travel agency or the local government as soon as possible, report your position and danger, and actively seek rescue;

3. Don't swim to escape, don't climb electrified poles and iron towers, and don't get close to inclined poles and broken wires;

If you have been involved in the flood, you must try your best to catch fixed or floating things and look for opportunities to escape.

How to avoid danger and save yourself from sudden debris flow

Debris flow is a special torrent containing a lot of sediment, stones and boulders caused by heavy rain and melting of snow and ice in valleys or hillsides. Debris flow is often accompanied by flash floods, which are fierce, sudden and destructive. In a short time, a lot of sundries rushed out of the ditch and piled up at the mouth of the ditch.

1. When people are active in the valley, once they encounter heavy rain or rainstorm, they should quickly move to a safe highland, and don't hide or stay under low-lying valleys or steep slopes;

2. Pay attention to the surrounding environment, especially pay attention to the abnormal sounds such as earth-rock caving and flood roaring coming from afar, which may be a sign of impending debris flow;

3. When the debris flow strikes, you should immediately run to the heights on both sides of the ditch bank, and never run upstream or downstream along the ditch;

After the rainstorm stops, don't rush back to the residence in the ditch, just wait for a while.

How to avoid danger and save yourself in case of landslide or collapse

Landslide refers to the influence of river scouring, groundwater activity, earthquake and artificial slope cutting on the rock and soil on the slope. Under the action of gravity, it slides down the slope as a whole or along a weak surface. This phenomenon is called landslide, commonly known as? Occupy this mountain? ; Landslide refers to the geological phenomenon that the rock and soil mass on the steep slope suddenly leaves the parent body and rolls under the action of gravity, and finally accumulates in the toe of the slope or the valley.

1. Do not enter or pass through the landslide and collapse danger zone with warning signs;

2. When there are signs of landslides or collapses, they should immediately report to the local government or relevant departments, and inform fellow tourists to prepare for evacuation;

3. When you are on the landslide and feel the ground changes, you should escape to the stable areas on both sides as quickly as possible. Never run up and down the landslide;

When you are in a landslide and can't escape, find an open area with gentle slope, but don't be too close to houses, fences, telephone poles, etc.

When you are at the front of the landslide or under the landslide, you can only quickly avoid to both sides.

Summer travel safety knowledge: fasten your seat belt when taking the tourist bus. Don't refuse to fasten your seat belt because of trouble. When the vehicle collides or rolls over, the seat belt will play a protective role to avoid being thrown out of the vehicle or being injured due to collision. Don't stand or walk in the bumpy carriage when the tourist bus is driving, so as to avoid accidents when the vehicle turns or brakes suddenly.

Tourists who travel by car should check the condition of their cars, pay attention to the weather changes and abide by traffic laws. Tourists who travel far away should not drive for a long time to avoid fatigue.

When traveling in summer, we should pay attention to the safety of water sightseeing projects. Participate in high-risk tourism projects such as rafting, diving, motorboat and water gliding. , we must choose institutions with complete qualifications and obey the correct arrangements of the staff. At the same time, tourists should choose suitable water tourism projects according to their own health and water quality, combined with the weather conditions of the day, and don't take risks to challenge high-risk projects beyond their capacity. Minor tourists must participate in water sightseeing projects under the supervision of guardians.

Pay attention to safety when visiting scenic spots. Choose appropriate clothes and shoes (anti-slip, sun protection, heatstroke prevention and bite prevention). Pay attention to the safety warning signs set up in the scenic spot, don't play outside the safe tour route designated by the scenic spot, and don't enter the dangerous area. Mountain tourism should do what you can, pay attention to the weather and road conditions, and prevent accidental falls and injuries.

Pay attention to food hygiene. It's very hot in summer, and food goes bad easily. Visitors should choose regular dining places, and it is best to choose fresh food processed at high temperature. Try not to risk eating raw and cold seafood and river fresh, especially the food sold by unlicensed vendors, to avoid acute gastroenteritis or food poisoning caused by unclean catering. You can take some over-the-counter drugs for diarrhea with you.

Take care of your belongings. There is a lot of passenger flow in summer vacation, so you should take care of your belongings, don't let valuables leave your sight, and prevent cash, jewelry and mobile phones from being stolen.

Precautions for students' summer travel safety 1. Travel preparation:

1. When you go out, you must inform your parents, friends, classmates or teachers. And try to go hand in hand, help each other and take care of each other.

Try not to take valuables and laptops out. If you have to take your laptop out, please try to use other bags instead of computer bags. It is recommended not to put valuables in the computer bag, such as wallet, ID card, bank card, plane ticket, etc. At the same time, bring as little cash as possible when you go back to school, and take good care of your belongings.

3. Choose a legal travel agency when traveling. Tourists should look at the qualifications of travel agencies, check the business license issued by the industrial and commercial department and the Travel Agency Business License, branch of a travel agency Registration Certificate, Travel Agency Service Network Registration Certificate and the validity period of the license issued by the tourism management department, and sign a good travel contract.

Second, travel safety:

1, avoid bringing too much cash, generally enough. Reduce cash operations and observe whether there are suspicious people before leaving the bank after withdrawing cash.

2. Try to be prepared in advance when going to a strange place, find your own way or ask the police. Don't let others lead you and don't talk to strangers; Learn to identify cheaters and don't be greedy for petty gain.

3. When walking or waiting for the bus, try to keep a distance from people, be alert, look around, try not to participate in the onlookers on the roadside, and don't be distracted by some abnormal phenomena around you (such as someone losing money, fighting, etc.). ).

4. Go swimming, avoid the waters with poor water quality or unfamiliar waters, and go into the water alone or rashly, which may easily lead to drowning.

5. Go out to climb mountains, avoid taking risks and follow the instructions of parents, tour guides or team leaders. When going out to eat and sleep, try to eat and sleep in restaurants and hotels with relatively good conditions, and don't ignore safety issues because it is cheap.

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