The poet Du Fu knows. Look! Urgent for information, life (and stages and examples of poems at various stages)!

Du Fu (712-77), Han nationality, with beautiful words, was named Shaoling Yelao, Du Shaoling, Du Gongbu, etc. The great realistic poet in ancient China was called "Poet Saint". He wrote more than 1,4 poems in his life. Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei, he was born in Gongxian, Henan. The distant ancestor was Du Yu, a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty, and his father was Du Xian. Tang Suzong, the official left gleaning. After entering Shu, Yanwu, a friend, recommended him to be the staff officer of Jiannan Jiedu Mansion, and to add Yuan Wailang to the school's Ministry of Industry. Therefore, later generations also called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu.

Du Fu studied and traveled before he was thirty-five. During the Tianbao period, when he went to Chang 'an, he had no way to enter the army. After ten years of hardship, he won the small position of Youwei leading Cao to join the army. At the beginning of the Anshi Rebellion, he was in exile and was captured by the rebels. After getting out of danger, the official was given a left pick-up. In the second year of Ganyuan (759), he abandoned his official position and went west. Finally, he went to Sichuan and settled in Chengdu. At one time, he served as Yuan Wailang in the scene of Yanwu, our time in Jiannan, so he was also known as Du Gongbu. In his later years, his family moved eastward and stayed in Kuizhou for two years on the way, leaving the gorge. Wandering around Hubei and Hunan, he died of poverty and illness.

Zi Mei lived in the historical period when the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline, and her poems mostly involved social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings, so she was called "the history of poetry". He is concerned about the country and the people, with noble personality and exquisite poetic skills, and is regarded as a "poet saint."

Du Fu is good at using many systems of classical poetry and creatively developing them. He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu poetry style. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. His "May 7th" ancient novel, which is also a history of poetry, begins to narrate and focuses on the whole story, marking the high achievement of Chinese poetry art.. Du Fu also showed remarkable creativity in the Five-Seven Rhythm, and accumulated complete artistic experience in temperament, antithesis, and refining words and sentences, which made this genre reach a fully mature stage. Du Gongbu has been handed down from generation to generation.

Du Fu is as famous as Li Bai, known as "Great Li Du" in the world. The core of his thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. He has the grand ambition of "to make the monarch Yao and Shun superior, and then to make the customs pure". He loves life, people and the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. He hated evil, criticized and exposed the corruption of the imperial court and the dark phenomenon in social life. He sympathized with the people and even fantasized that he was willing to make self-sacrifice to save their suffering. Therefore, his poetry creation always runs through the main line of worrying about the country and the people, which shows Du Fu's greatness. His poems are rich in social content, strong times color and distinct political tendency, which truly and profoundly reflect the political current affairs and broad social life picture of a historical era before and after the An Shi Rebellion, so they are called the "history of poetry" of a generation. The style of Du Fu's poems is basically "gloomy and frustrated", and the language and text structure are rich in changes, emphasizing the refinement of words and sentences. At the same time, his poems have many styles, except for the five ancient, seven ancient, five laws and seven laws, and he also wrote a lot of arranged laws. The artistic techniques are also varied, and they are the epitome of the ideological art of Tang poetry. Du Fu also inherited the spirit of Yuefu in Han and Wei Dynasties, and got rid of the shackles of Yuefu's ancient themes, and created many new themes of Yuefu, such as the famous "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". After his death, he was greatly praised by Fan Huang, Han Yu, Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi and others. Du Fu's poems have a profound influence on Yuan Bai's literary thought of "New Yuefu Movement" and Li Shangyin's near-body allegorical current affairs poems. However, Du Fu's poems were widely valued after the Song Dynasty. Yu Wang, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Lu You and others hold Du Fu in high esteem, while Wen Tianxiang takes Du Fu's poems as the spiritual force to stick to national integrity. The influence of Du Fu's poems, from ancient times to the present, has long gone beyond the scope of literature and art.. For details of his life, see Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, Volume 19. There's Du Gongbu.

"Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" are masterpieces of Du Fu's realistic poems. It truly describes the thoughts, feelings, actions and language of county officials, customs officials, old women, old men, brides, husbands and others in a specific environment, vividly reflects the social reality of that period and the profound disasters and pains of the working people, and shows people scenes of miserable life tragedies. In these descriptions of life suffering, on the one hand, the poet has deep sympathy for the people who have suffered greatly, and hates the slavery and persecution given to the people by officials; On the other hand, he supported the dynasty's counter-insurgency war and hoped that the people would endure hardships and cooperate with the dynasty to put down the rebellion. This complex and contradictory thought is in line with the poet's ideological outlook of worrying about the country and the people.

Volume 216_17 "Drunken Songs (for Dr. Zheng Qian of Guangwen Museum)" Du Fu

All the princes and gentlemen went on stage in the province, and Mr. Guangwen's official position was cold. A first-class people are tired of liangrou, and

Mr. Guangwen lacks food. Sir, there is a way out of the emperor, and Mr. has a talent in the Song Dynasty.

Dezun's generation often stumbles, and it's useless to be famous for ever. Du Lingye guests even scoffed,

being short and narrow with brown temples like silk. On the fifth day, I went to Taicang for five liters of meters, and I went to the same period as Zheng Lao.

if you get money, you will find it, and there is no doubt about selling wine. Get carried away and drink like a real teacher.

On a clear night, the rain falls on the eaves before the lamp. However, I feel that there are ghosts and gods in singing songs. < P > I don't know how to starve to fill the ravine. When you are at ease, you can kiss the cleaner, and Ziyun can read and finally vote for the cabinet.

Mr. Fu came back early, and the hut in Shitian was barren. Confucianism has nothing to do with me.

Kong Qiu stole his feet. I don't need to smell this, but I met before my death and won the cup.

Volume 216_18 "Drunk Songs" Du Fu

Lu Ji wrote 2 essays, and you can compose essays in your younger years. The cursive script of Zongjiao is so fast that

there are many sons and disciples in the world. Hua Xiang's colt has been sweating blood, and the birds are holding the clouds.

The etymology goes back to the Three Gorges, and the brush array sweeps a thousand troops alone. It's only 16th and 17th this year, and

the shooting strategy is the first. I really know myself when I wear poplar leaves, but I have not lost my frost hoof for the time being.

it's hard to get an occasional show, because the exhaust air is hairy. Your body has become a pearl,

why should your hair be like paint? Spring is full of Qindong Pavilion, and Zhupu teeth are white and green.

as the wind blows on the guest's clothes, the trees stir away from thinking about flowers. I wake up alone when all the guests are drunk. I know that poverty is not more bitter, and I swallow my voice and tears.

Volume 216_19 "Chu Shi to Wei Ba" Du Fu

it is almost as hard for friends to meet, as for the morning and evening stars. Tonight then is a rare event, * * * This lamp is candlelight.

two men who were young not long ago, but now are turning grey at the temples. To find that half our friends are dead, shocks us, burns our hearts with grief.

we little guessed it would be twenty years, before I could visit you again. When I went away, you were still unmarried, but now these boys and girls in a row.

are very kind to their father's old friend, they ask me where I have been on my journey. And then, when we have talked awhile, daughter Luo wine pulp.

spring leek in the rainy night, and brown rice cooked freshly a special way. My host proclaims it a festival, he urges me to drink ten cups.

but what ten cups could make me as drunk, as I always am with your love in my heart?. Tomorrow the mountains will separate us, after tomorrow-who can say?.

Volume 216_2 "Bitter rain is sent to the duke of Longxi and presented to Wang Zhengshi" Du Fu

This autumn is a rainy day, and the mid-month is a cold wind. Under the light of trees and water, Vientiane is in the clouds.

I can't believe what I think. Quietly su Lu, all the way to the east.

I'm willing to make a six-foot horse, but I'm lonely and ambitious on my back. See childe face, detached laughter.

As yue hu flies, it hurts the cage. Four or five meals a day, with hin heart poor.

Jia vegetables are not turbid, but sometimes chrysanthemums are broken into hazel bushes. The falcon is also fierce, and the kite is not covered.

look at the neighbors in the north and choose the Weng in the south lane. You can't know the end of Qing Xing if you hang a seat and fish for the river to rise.

Volume 216_21 "Climbing the Ci 'en Temple Tower with the Duke" Du Fu

held high the standard across the sky, and the gale never stopped. Since he is not broad-minded, Denz has turned over a hundred worries.

only when you know the power of image teaching can you pursue the ghost search. When you climb through the dragon and snake cave, you begin to support yourself.

the seven stars are in Beihu, and the sound of rivers and rivers flows westward. Xi he whips the day, and Shao Hao goes in clear autumn.

the Qinshan mountain is suddenly broken, and it is impossible to find the jingwei river. Looking down but angry, how can you tell the imperial state?

Looking back, my name is Yu Shun, and the clouds are sad. It's precious to drink in Yaochi, and to drink in Kunlun Hill.

the orioles are gone, and what do they cry for? You see, follow the wild goose, and each has his own plan.

Volume 216_22 "Showing obedience from Sun Ji (the word" economic aid "means" official aid "and" Jing Zhaoyin ""Du Fu

crossed the donkey in a flat and clear way, but I don't know who is suitable. There are many powerful men, and they are looking for their grandchildren.

the grandchildren are poor and have nothing to do, and their houses are deserted. Bamboo grows in front of the hall, and Xuan grows in the back.

the day lily is dead in autumn, and the frost on the bamboo branches is not sweet. Wash rice and draw less water, but draw more water and muddy water.

don't let go when mowing sunflower, let go and hurt sunflower roots. Weng has been lazy for a long time, but Jueer walks and rushes.

it's a clan, not a dish. Little people are honest, but thin customs are hard to talk about.

don't be suspected by outsiders, the same surname is Gu Suodun.

Volume 216_23 "Send Cen Can (a ginseng, a native of Nanyang) on the 9th" Du Fu

went out to get back to the door, but his feet were the same. The mud is alive, and thinking of you is thin.

if you meditate on sitting in the west porch, you will lose your appetite. It's hard to get along with each other.

cry out for the common people, and crops cannot be saved. An De Zhu Yun Shi, the domain can make up for the leak.

Daming Taoriyue, the wild beast. A gentleman is strong, but a villain is trapped.

there are mountains in Weinan, and I am afraid to dip into Sichuan. It's a chrysanthemum festival, and it's for whom to show it.

cen sheng wrote many new poems, and his sex was also addicted to alcohol. Huang Jinhua, why full sleeves.

Volume 216_24 "Send Kong Chao's father to visit Jiangdong to thank him for his illness, and present Li Bai" Du Fu

Chao Fu turned around and refused to live, and the east will go into the sea with the smoke. Poems remain between heaven and earth, and

the fishing rod wants to brush the coral tree. Osawa is far away from dragons and snakes in the deep mountains, and the scenery is cold in spring and gloomy in the wild.

The Weaver Maid of Penglai returned to the cloud car, pointing out that nothingness is a way to levy. Since you have immortal bones,

the world knows why. I cherish you only for your bitter death, and wealth is like grass dew.

Cai Hou-jing has a lot to spare, and drinks are served in the evening. Let's leave the piano and take a picture of the moon.

How old are you to send me an aerial book? Looking for Li Bai at Yu Cave in the south, Daofu asked him what he believed today.

Volume 216_25 "Drinking the Eight Immortals' Songs" Du Fu

Knowing that Zhang is riding a horse is like taking a boat, and he is dizzy and falls asleep at the bottom of the well. Ruyang's three fights began in the sky, and

the road drooled at the entrance of the car, and he hated to seal it to Jiuquan. It costs ten thousand yuan to be prosperous in the left phase.

Drinking like a long whale sucks a hundred rivers, and a cup of music is called a sage. The handsome and beautiful boy,

looks at the sky with his eyes raised, as bright as a jade tree before the wind. Before embroidered Buddha in the Su Jin Dynasty,

drunk people often love to escape from Zen. Li Bai wrote a hundred poems in a bucket, and went to a restaurant in Chang 'an to sleep.

the son of heaven called and refused to get on the boat, claiming that the minister was a fairy in wine. Zhang Xu's holy biography of three cups of grass,

before taking off his hat and exposing the top of the maharaja, he waved a piece of paper like clouds. Jiao sui's five fights are outstanding, and

he talks about the male and distinguishes the four feasts.

Volume 216_26 "Three Chapters and Five Sentences in Qujiang" Du Fu

Qujiang is depressed, the autumn air is high, the water chestnuts are withered and broken with the wind, and the wanderers hang down two hairs.

White stone and plain sand are also swaying, and Aihong calls for Cao alone.

Even if things are neither today nor ancient, Long song is more luxurious than Lin Mang.

we are willing to do things like dust, so why do our brothers and nephews cry like rain?

Don't ask for heaven when you end your life. Du Qu is lucky to have a mulberry field, so he will move to the edge of Nanshan.

A short coat and a horse followed Li Guang to watch the tiger die.

Volume 216_27 "two for the road" Du Fu

on the third day of the Third-month in the freshening weather, many beauties take the air by the Changan waterfront. Receptive, aloof, sweet-mannered, sincere,

with soft fine skin and well-balanced bone. A Kirin of silk embroidered with gold and silver in the late spring.

and hanging far down from their temples, Cuiwei zc leaves hang down her temples and lips. And following behind them,

is a pearl-laden train, rhythmic with bearers. Several of them were relatives of the imperial concubines, and there were two wives of Guo and Qin.

red camel-humps are brought them from jade broilers, and sweet fish is ordered them on crystal trays. The rhinoceros has been tired of it for a long time, and

the knife is cut empty. The eunuch galloped away, not daring to raise dust, and the cook came to sea and delicacies.

while a solemn sound of flutes and drums invokes gods and spirits, guests and courtiers gather, all of high rank. And finally, riding slow, a dignified horseman,

dismounts at the pavilion on an embroidered rug. Snow - like easy to fall to cover duckweed, bluebird flew to the ground red silk handkerchief.

but power can be as hot as flame and burn people's fingers, be wary of the Premier, watch for his frown.

Volume 216_17 Du Fu

The pleasure of visiting the ancient garden is refreshing, the smoke is cotton and the grass is green. Childe Hua Yan has the highest potential,

Qinchuan knows wine like the palm of his hand. The longevity wooden ladle shows the truth rate, and the pommel horse carnival is even better.

In the Lotus Garden, the waves of youth, and the thunder in the city during the day. It's sunny and swaying,

Qujiang Cuimu ranks in the silver list. Whistling water and dancing sleeves, the edge of the cloud is clear and cut on the song.

But I remember that when people are drunk every year, they are sad before they get drunk. Count the white hairs that are thrown, and

you won't hesitate to make a deep cup. The holy dynasty also knows that a lowly man is ugly, and everything is self-loving.

I have no place to go after drinking, and I sing poems independently.

Volume 216_18 "A trip to Beipi (Beipi is in the west five miles of Cen Can County, and it is fourteen miles on Monday)" Du Fu

brothers are all curious, and they took me far away to visit Beipi. Heaven and earth are miserable and different colors, and

waves are piled up with colored glasses. Coloured glaze sweat flooded into the boat, and things were extremely worrying.

I don't know if the giant salamander swallows a whale, so what's the evil wind and waves? The master's brocade sails are open, and

the boat is very happy. The pheasant's hair is messy, and the silk tube is chirping.

it's unfathomable to sink the stem, and the water lily with rhombic leaves is as quiet as a swab. Wan is clear in the middle stream, and

it goes down to infinity and ends up black in the south. Half a vicious circle has been immersed in the mountains in the south, and the moving shadows are rushing into the room.

The ship's side is at Yunji Temple, and the water is out of Lantian Pass. At this time, the dragons also spit pearls, and

Feng Yi beat drums and swarmed with dragons. Xiang Fei and Han women sing and dance, and the golden flag is light or not.

I'm close at hand, but I'm worried about the thunderstorm, and I don't know what the gods mean. When you are young, you can't accept CSI.

There are always so many sorrows and joys.

Volume 216_19 "South-west Terrace of Zhenbei" Du Fu

The plateau is pale and dark, and it is windy and cold in June. Jia Jian is put away, and Tianshui is eternal.

I'm eager to see new things, and I'm grateful to receive them. Imitate the image to know Jiao Ren, but you can tell the fish boat from the air.

the wrong grinding will eventually lead to the south, and the shadow of the white pavilion will be reversed. I will increase my brilliance, and I will cherish the moment by taking advantage of the mausoleum.

I am ashamed of being strict, and foreign things admire Zhang Tai. The world is light and elegant, and I am willing to mix frogs.

if you know what is customary, you can ignore it, but if you take the right thing, you can't combine it. When you retire, don't wait for the official. When you are old, you will be quiet.

I'm full of resources, and I'm proud of myself. From then on, with a boat, I will clear the scenery every year.

Volume 216_2: "The drama is simple and Zheng Guangwen is sincere, and it also shows the origin of Su Si's career." Du Fu

went to the official residence in a wide range of articles, which was under the Ma Tang order. Drunk riding home, quite scolded by the officials.

I've only been famous for forty years, and I'm cold without a blanket. Depends on the Suzhou industry, always with the money for drinks.

Volume 216_21 "Visiting Li Gong in Summer" Du Fu

Far away in the forest, the summer heat is thin, and my son has visited me. Poor village dock, secluded near the south building.

the side house is quite simple, and it is easy to ask for what you want. Call Xijia in the next room, and ask if there is any wine.

the wall is covered with muddy mash, and the exhibition seats are prone to long flow. The breeze is around, and the guest's intention has been shocked.

there are many birds fighting in the nest, and the leaves are dense and cicadas are thick. It's hard to say that this thing is awkward, which means that I am quiet.

The spray is quiet in the evening, and it fills stay for a long time. Fear of respecting the best, but also for your plan.

Volume 216_22 "Offering Tong Guo to serve Tang Dongling's work (there is a dragon in the east of Lishan Wentang)" Du Fu

Dongshan Mountain is full of HarmonyOS, and the palace is at the top. You will come in October, and the tree feathers will be in Kyushu.

Boil Yuquan with yin fire, and spray it to make the rock quiet. Sometimes I bathe in the sun and just hold the sky upstairs.

when the wind enters the rut, the vast expanse of land is delayed. It's boiling in the sky, and the water is watching.

The ghost Skojia, Wang Mingguan belongs to Hugh. When I first heard that dragons were strong, I broke stones to destroy forest hills.

in the middle of the night, the cave house was changed, and it was moved because of the storm and autumn. Hanging the shadow of Yaochi upside down, bending the pale river.

it tastes like nectar pulp, smooth and soft. The green flag is dying, and there are few clouds and cars.

the flute is drummed with four cymbals, and the exotic fragrance floats. Jiao Ren offered a small gift to Shen Haoniu.

a hundred auspicious things are flourishing, which is beyond the reach of ancient times. Potomac frog, there is a reason to see it.

the supreme gu zhixiao, the queen mother refused to accept it. Return to the bottom of nothingness and become a long yellow scorpion.

fluttering green suolang, Wen Cai shan Hu hook. Haoge Lushui Qu, clear the listener's worries.

Volume 216_23 "Listening to many poems at night is harmful to love and doing something" Du Fu

gave birth to five guests, and his career was white. Yu also learned from Keke, but he was still tied to Zen silence.

what order is convenient, and the fallacy is equal. Meet late from the cable, Bao Mengxin has a blow.

when reciting poems, all four poems are easy to read. should do