Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Travel Diary

Travel Diary

In reading, I was surprised to find that during his 58 years, Du Fu walked more roads and visited more places than ordinary people, and our means of transportation were either airplanes or motor trains and cars, while Du Fu could only take these roads by boat, mostly on two legs. Du Fu chose to take the initiative to travel at first, and then chose to be passive, but this was also determined by his personality.

In my eyes, Du Fu, a teenager, had infinite ambitions, even a madman. He said he was "reading thousands of books, writing like a god, empowering his enemies, and building relationships with his children through poetry …".

I wanted to pass the exam and get ahead from an early age, hoping to be appreciated by the DPRK. /kloc-at the age of 0/2, I began to wander around, trying to wander while preparing for the exam and accumulating knowledge.

First, he went south to wuyue, to Jinling Gusu, to Huimeng and Tunxi. I failed in the college entrance examination, then traveled to Qilu in the north, went to Handan and climbed Mount Tai. According to Du Fu, I spent a period of "debauchery between Zhao and Qiu Ma was quite frivolous", and finally I had no choice but to swim back to my hometown Luoyang.

In Luoyang, Du Fu met another great man, Li Bai, who wrote hundreds of poems about fighting wine, and they began to travel together. He went to Qintai, Shanxian County, Shandong Province, which produces Shanxian mutton, and traveled the land of Qilu. Finally, Li Bai went down the river to Jiangdong, and Du Fu had to say goodbye and return to Luoyang.

During the journey, travelers often find poems carved by various celebrities in some places of interest. Have these people really been to these places? In fact, most of them have poems as evidence. And it is similar to the travel notes of modern people. For example, when we climbed Mount Tai, we saw the poem "Looking at the Moon" in the stone carvings of Mount Tai: How majestic the holiness of Mount Tai is! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The creator has given nature all mysterious grace here, and yin and yang are separated. ... will be neighbors, and other mountains will look short under the sky. ".

In fact, according to records, this poem was written by Du Fu when he passed by the foot of Mount Tai in Tai 'an. Du Fu didn't actually climb Mount Tai this time, but a teenager can realize that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. , can be described as a real child prodigy.

Du Fu 15 years old came to Chang 'an North Piao, Kyoto, hoping to get a part-time job. At that time, the royal family set up Yang Guifei, bluffing, and called all the scholars to Beijing to catch the exam. As a result, Li, the treacherous court official in the middle, shut everyone out with a sentence "Nothing in the wild". Chang' an drifted north for ten years, living a life of "early deduction of rich men, dusk with fat horse dust, cold moxibustion with broken cups, and sorrow everywhere". Until one day, the opportunity came, and the court asked him to be a county magistrate in Yunxian County, Yunnan Province.

It is estimated that Du Fu was reluctant to leave his wife and children and did not go to Yunnan to take up his post. Travelers all know that Yunxian County, Yunnan Province is located near the Lancang River and produces precious tea such as Pu 'er tea. It is there that I first came into contact with the big leaf tea tree. If Du Fu goes to Yunnan, he may meet a Wa girl, and then history will be rewritten.

Du Fu drifted north for ten years and finally became a small official. Before taking office, he trudged hundreds of miles to settle his wife and children in pucheng county, Shaanxi Province, but at this time there was an Anshi Rebellion.

Du Fu temporarily avoided Tongguan from Xi 'an, but he didn't have time and mind to visit Huaqing Pool and climb Mount Li, leading a worrying life. Later, he settled in Fuxian County, Shaanxi Province, and wanted to go to Lingwu County, Ningxia to go to the emperor Su Zong who had just acceded to the throne. As a result, he was arrested by the rebels.

In 757, Du Fu risked his life to escape from Chang 'an and went to Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province, where he defected to Emperor Su Zong. He got a small official who left the collection, as evidenced by a poem: Ma Xie met the son of heaven, and his sleeve showed two elbows. Tears pick up, the displaced owner is kind. It can also be seen from here that Du Fu is also a worthless guy, and he can't live without his master all the time. Later, he was demoted to Iowa because of the housing official incident.

During his stay in Huazhou, Du Fu saw the sad scene of "dead bodies smelling of grass and blood spilling over Chuan Yuan Dan" and abandoned his official position on the grounds of poverty.

After abandoning his official position, Du Fu, who is light and strong, can travel with a backpack. When I was traveling, I collected some medicinal materials from the mountains and sold them for a living. Out of Huazhou, into Tianshui, via Qin Zhou, to Chengxian County, Gansu Province, and finally to Chengdu via Guangyuan and Jianmen.

I walked this road once in 2009, Lanzhou-Tianshui-Wudu-Chengxian-Guangyuan-Chengdu, three days by off-road vehicle. I wonder how many days did Mr. Du Fu walk here? It is estimated that they have no time to enjoy the dense fog in Tianshui and the beautiful scenery in Longnan.

In 760, with the support of relatives and friends, Du Fu built a thatched cottage near Huanhuaxi, Chengdu, much like the inns, bars and small craft workshops run by some donkey friends in tourist attractions now, and at the same time realized his hobbies and ran small businesses to make a living.

After more than ten years in exile, I finally got a place to stay and lived a rural life like Tao Yuanming. According to the truth, this is also a good place for travelers.

But Du Fu was not at ease. Does he feel uneasy about the people's suffering? Are the ruling and opposition parties uneasy? I beg to differ. I think he still wants to get ahead and doesn't want to be buried

In 762, Xuanzong Su Zong died and Daizong acceded to the throne. Du Fu sent Yin, who was recruited into the DPRK, to Mianyang, Sichuan, and Chengdu defected, but Du Fu could not return to Chengdu.

When he moved to Santai County, Langzhong County and Guanghan County, Du Fu was already terminally ill. I had to take my family to Chongqing by water. But at this time, the Yan family in Chengdu gained the upper hand again and returned to Du Fu Cottage in Chengdu. But a few days later, Yan became ill and became dependent, so she had to wander again.

Leave Chengdu, pass Yunyang, Fengjie and Qionglai in Sichuan, and finally reach Jingzhou in Hubei. Of course, the old Fengjie city that Du Fu walked through has long been submerged by the construction of the Three Gorges Dam.

Jingzhou has no good source of livelihood, so it has to go to Yueyang County, Dongting Lake, where Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. Speaking of which, when Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower, Yueyang Tower had not been built. Just before entering Hunan, Du Fu and Li Bai had a trip together. He wrote many blog poems for Li Bai.

There is no place to live in Yueyang, so the family has to live on a boat and sell salted fish and smelly shrimp for a living. At this time, Du Fu suffered a stroke and was paralyzed. He wanted to go to Chenzhou, Hunan, and then go to his uncle, but it was not realized because of the flood, so a generation of poet Du Fu died on the wrecked boat in Xiangjiang River. Leaving a white lake, it's really clean.

Du Fu's life seems miserable, but he left thousands of ancient poems, which can also be called travel notes. Moreover, Du Fu must have been to more places than his contemporaries. Even from the perspective of modern people, it is worthwhile to live.

During his travels, Du Fu also wanted to unify work, life and tourism, and also wanted to unify career, pursuit and tourism. Finally, in those days, his dream only ended in a pig bubble.

Today, some so-called tourists seem to have infinite scenery, beautiful photos and strange experiences, but the pain, loss and loneliness behind them can only be swallowed up.

But there are always some different people in this world, which makes this world colorful. No matter how difficult it is, they will not hesitate to pack their bags and go on the road. From this point of view, it is still full of respect.