Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the top ten caves in China?

What are the top ten caves in China?

Zhijin Cave, Huanglong Cave, Tenglong Cave, Benxi Water Cave, Furong Cave, Kongshan Baiyun Cave, Shihua Cave, Yuhua Ancient Cave, Meishan Dragon Palace, and Xueyu Cave.

1. Zhijin Cave

Zhijin Cave is located in Guanzhai Miao Township, Zhijin County, Guizhou Province. It is located on the south bank of Liuchong River, one of the sources of Wujiang River, and is 15 kilometers away from the provincial capital Guiyang. 120 kilometers. The geographical coordinates are 26°38′31″~26°52′35″N, 105°44′42″~106°11′38″. The park covers an area of ??170 km2 and the altitude is 900~1670m.

In April 1980, the tourist resources survey team organized by the Zhijin County People's Government discovered this cave. Zhijin Cave is now a national geological park, a national natural heritage, a national AAAA tourist attraction, and a world geopark.

Zhijin Cave is ranked first among the "Six Most Beautiful Tourist Caves in China"; "The Most Beautiful Tourist Attraction in China - First among the "Top Ten Wonderful Caves in China".?

National geographical research departments such as "China National Geography" under the Chinese Academy of Sciences also gave high praise, calling it the "King of China's Cave", "If you don't look at the mountains after returning from Huangshan, there is no cave outside Zhijin Cave!" ”

On September 19, 2015 (17:00 pm Japan time), Zhijin Cave National Geopark was officially approved by UNESCO to join the World Geopark. It filled the gap that Guizhou does not have a world geopark. It has become the first world geopark in Guizhou Province.

2. Huanglong Cave

Huanglong Cave is located in Wulingyuan Scenic Area, the core scenic area of ??Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. It is a world natural heritage and a world geopark. An organic part of Zhangjiajie, it is a typical karst landform.

It is listed as a member of the International Tourist Cave, one of the 35 top attractions in the country, the first batch of AAAA tourist areas (spots) in China, and the first tourist attraction in China. It is one of the first batch of well-known brands, the best tourist attraction in Hunan Province, a famous trademark in Hunan Province, and one of the top tourist attractions in Zhangjiajie. It enjoys the reputation of being a unique wonder. In 2005, it was selected as "the most beautiful tourist cave in China". In 2009, Huanglong Cave was selected as "China's Most Beautiful Tourist Cave"

3. Tenglong Cave

Tenglong Cave Scenic Area is a national geological park, located 10 kilometers from Lichuan City, Hubei Province. 6 kilometers. The total area of ??the scenic spot is 69 square kilometers, integrating mountains, water, caves and forests. It is famous both at home and abroad for its majesty, danger, wonder, tranquility and beauty.

In 1988, it was visited by 25 Chinese and foreign caves. Experts spent 32 days on the spot to demonstrate that Tenglong Cave is currently the largest karst cave in China and one of the world's top-grade caves.

In 1989, it was approved by the Hubei Provincial People's Government as a provincial-level scenic spot and named a national scenic spot in 1999. The Provincial Patriotism Education Base was rated as "the most beautiful place in China" and "the six most beautiful tourist caves in China - Shocking Tenglong Cave" by the national authoritative publication "China National Geography" in 2005. Because of the majesty of Tenglong Cave, Navy 69l. The boat was named "Lichuan Boat" by the Central Military Commission.

With its unique natural landscape and pleasant climate conditions, Tenglong Cave is an ideal place for tourism, recuperation, exploration, and geological investigation.

< p>In December 2015, Lichuan Tenglong Cave was selected as one of the 30 best new tourist attractions in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River

4. Benxi Water Cave

Benxi Water Cave, a national AAAAA-level tourism. The scenic spot is a national key scenic spot and an Asian member unit of the International Tourism Cave Association. It is the longest underground water-filled cave in the world discovered so far. It is praised as "a place with thousands of stalactites and strange peaks, a canoe in the clear water, a room of poetry and painting; the bell show can only belong to the fairyland" Yes, there is only this cave in the world."

Benxi Water Cave is located 35 kilometers northeast of Benxi City, Liaoning Province. It consists of 6 water caves, Wenquan Temple, Tanggou, Guanmen Mountain, Tiesha and Miaohou Mountain. The scenic spot integrates mountains, water, caves, springs, lakes and ancient human cultural sites, and is distributed in a strip along the Taizi River, with a total area of ??200 square kilometers.

The Water Cave Scenic Spot is millions of years old. A large limestone water-filled cave formed in the past. The cave is deep and wide. An underground underground river is now 3,000 meters long. The water flow is endless all year round and the bottom is crystal clear. The stalactites on the roof and rock walls of the cave are well developed. They are in various shapes and forms. Boating tours make people forget to return. .

In the Wenquan Temple Scenic Area, the spring water temperature can reach 44°C and the daily flow is 400 tons, which has high medical value. The Miaohoushan ancient cultural site is an early Paleolithic cave site in Northeast China. It is of great value for studying the distribution of ancient humans and ancient geography in Liaodong.

5. Furong Cave

Furong Cave is a large limestone cave formed in the Quaternary Pleistocene (about 1.2 million years ago) and developed in the ancient Cambrian Baiyun. in limestone. The stable temperature deep inside the cave is 16.1 degrees.

The main cave of Furong Cave is 2,700 meters long, with a tour road of 1,860 meters, a bottom width of more than 12-15 meters, and a maximum width of 69.5 meters; the cave height is generally 8-25 meters, and the maximum is 48.3 meters; the total area of ??the cave bottom is 37,000 square meters Square meters, of which the Brilliant Hall covers an area of ??more than 1,000 square meters and an area of ??11,000 square meters, which is the most spectacular.

The maximum static and passenger capacity of the entire Furong Cave is 185,000 people. It is also known as one of the "three largest caves in the world". On July 6, 2011, Furong Cave Scenic Area was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national AAAAA (5A) scenic spot.

6. Kongshan Baiyun Cave

Kongshan Baiyun Cave is a national scenic spot, a national geological park, and a national AAAA scenic spot. Located in Lincheng County, Xingtai City, it is the main attraction of Baiyun Cave Scenic Area in Kongshan Mountain. It is 56 kilometers away from Xingtai City in the south and 86 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang City in the north.

Kongshan Baiyun Cave was formed in the Middle Cambrian period 500 million years ago. It is a rare karst cave landscape in northern my country. Kongshan Baiyun Cave is the largest karst cave at the same latitude in the world and has great potential for development. There are five caves, "Earth", "Heaven", "Underworld", "Dragon Palace" and "Maze". The cave has a constant temperature of 17℃ all year round and more than 150 main landscapes, along the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway and 107 National Highway.

7. Shihua Cave

Beijing Shihua Cave National Geopark is located in Nancheying Village, Hebei Town, Fangshan District, Beijing, 55 kilometers away from the capital. It is a seven-story cave with a height difference of 150 meters. . Now all the first and second floors and parts of the third and fourth floors are open to the public, with a tour length of 2,500 meters.

Shihua Cave, formerly known as "Qianzhen Cave", has been discovered for more than 500 years. Because there were three marble Buddha statues carved in the cave, it was renamed "Stone Buddha Cave" and incense was once very popular.

Shihua Cave is one of the karst caves discovered in China that has the largest scale, many cave layers, complete sedimentary types, and a large amount of secondary chemical sediments. Its aesthetic value and scientific research value can also be ranked among the top caves in the world. , together with the famous Reed Flute Cave in Guilin, Yuhua Cave in Fujian, and Yaolin Cave in Hangzhou, are known as the four major karst caves in China.

8. Yuhua Ancient Cave

Yuhua Ancient Cave is a national scenic spot, 3 kilometers away from the Jiangle Interchange of Fuyin Expressway. The total length of the ancient cave is 5 kilometers, with six branch caves: Zanghe, Lei Gong, Guozi, Huangni, Xiyuan and Baiyun, and 169 scenic spots.

It was formed 270 million years ago. It was formed from lime lava deposited on the sea floor after being uplifted by three crustal movements and washed, dissolved and cut by hundreds of millions of years of flowing water. It is a typical karst landform landscape. , now in the stage of development and growth, is a paradise on earth with natural scenery, dreamlike sleep, and natural transformation.

9. Meishan Dragon Palace

Meishan Dragon Palace is a scenic spot in the hinterland of Xuefeng Mountain (ancient name Meishan), the largest mountain range in Hunan. It is a national AAAA tourist attraction, a national scenic spot in China, and a national natural It is a dual cultural heritage, one of the eight new Xiaoxiang scenic spots in Hunan Province, and the first Hunan popular tourist destination. ?

Meishan Dragon Palace is located on the bank of Zishui River in Xinhua County, Loudi City, Hunan Province. It is a karst geological and landform landscape integrating caves, canyons, peak forests, cliffs, streams, funnels, underground rivers and other karst geological landscapes. The large-scale karst cave group has nine layers of caves with a proven length of more than 2,870 meters, and a developed tourist route of 1,896 meters, including a mysterious underground river that is 466 meters long and is rare in the world.

The entire cave is divided into six major scenic spots: Dragon Palace Yingbin, Bishui Lotus Palace, Jade Emperor Heavenly Palace, Dragon Palace Fairy Garden, Dragon Palace Style, and Dragon and Phoenix Chengxiang.

10. Xueyu Cave

Xueyu Cave is located on the other side of the Yangtze River in Fengdu Ghost Town. It is located on the steep rock wall of Longhe Canyon. It is a famous cave type in Chongqing. The scenic area covers an area of ??15 square kilometers. The rare animals (macaques, wild boars, golden pheasants, etc.) in the scenic area are harmoniously integrated with scenic spots such as groups of caves, winding rivers, flying waterfalls, soaring cliffs, and hanging coffins.

The surrounding areas have a long history of Tujia customs, forming a unique Longhe culture. Xueyu Cave is the highlight of the karst caves in the Longhe tourist area, and is also an emerging wonder on the golden line of Yangtze River tourism in the Three Gorges Reservoir area. ?

The total length of Xueyu Cave is 1,644 meters, and 1,166 meters of tourist routes have been developed. It has three floors, and is divided into six major tourist areas: Gathering of Heroes, Heaven and Earth, Step by Step, and Northern Scenery , Qionglou Yuyu, the future is bright.

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