China tourism geography knowledge points

Summary of Chinese tourism geography knowledge: Chinese tourism geography knowledge, Chinese tourism geography seventh edition, Chinese tourism geography unit summary, Chinese tourism geography test questions

Part 1: Summary of Chinese tourism geography knowledge points, natural geography 1. Characteristics of tourism resources: species diversity, regional distribution, structural combination, era and changing seasonality, sustainability and non-renewability 2. Types of landscape landforms: (1) Divided by lithology ① Granite landform: Due to surface erosion, the strange light of "stone eggs" is caused, which is called "spherical beauty" in geomorphology. Such as Zoucheng Yishan, Sunlight Rock, and "Tianya Haijiao" in Shandong Province ② Basalt and rhyolite: formed by the cooling and condensation of volcanic lava, "pictographic" or "shaped" landforms. Such as Wudalianchi in Heilongjiang and Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang. ③ Quartz sandstone peaks: The forest has sharp edges and corners, and the peaks are strange. For example, Zhangjiajie, Tianzi Mountain, and Suoxiyu ④ limestone in Wulingyuan Scenic Area in northwest Hunan: It is formed by the chemical and mechanical action of surface water and groundwater on rocks by soluble rocks such as limestone. It is concentrated in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi ⑤ red sandy conglomerate. : Danxia landform, formed by a series of soft, weathered red sandy conglomerates under the action of weathering and peeling, water erosion and gravity collapse ⑥ Metamorphic rocks (2) are divided into causes ① Running water: caused by the erosion of surface water, It is formed by transportation and accumulation. Among them, the canyons formed by rivers cutting through the mountains are the most valuable landforms for tourism. Such as the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, the Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon, and the Tiger Leaping Gorge in Chongqing and Hubei. ② Glaciers: formed by glacial erosion and accumulation. The former includes ice cirques, horn peaks, knife ridges, glacial troughs, fjords, sheep's back stones, etc. Landforms; the latter include moraine landforms such as moraine hills, drum hills, and boulder fans; in addition, ice tables, ice bridges, ice beasts, and ice mushrooms formed by melting ice bodies also have great ornamental value. ③ Wind and sand: drought and Inland areas have special weathering, erosion and accumulation landforms caused by strong winds, quicksand, intermittent surface water and other factors. The main types of tourism include Yadan terrain, sand dunes, deserts, Gobi, and ringing sand. ④ Coast: bedrock coast, sand coast, and biological coast. Such as mangroves and coral sea coasts ⑤ karst ⑥ Danxia ⑦ loess: a special ravine water landform, Quaternary accumulations transported from the northwest desert area by wind, with uniform texture, rich intelligence and vertical joint development. Therefore, they are most easily eroded and lost by flowing water. The main forms are valleys and inter-valley landforms. ⑧ Volcanoes. 3. Tourism value of medium and low mountains: (1) undulating peaks, beautiful scenery, and charming natural scenery.

The mountain is steep