Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Which city does Wenchuan belong to?

Which city does Wenchuan belong to?

Wenchuan County belongs to Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province. Wenchuan County is located in the northwest edge of Sichuan Basin, bordering Pengzhou and Dujiangyan in the east, Chongzhou, Dayi and Lushan in the south, Baoxing and Xiaojin in the west, and Lixian and Maoxian in the northwest and northeast respectively. The land span is between 30 45 ′ ~ 365 438+0 43 ′ north latitude and 65 438+002 565 438+0 ′ ~ 65 438+003 44 ′ east longitude, belonging to a warm temperate monsoon climate. The county covers a total area of 4,084 square kilometers, governs 8 towns and 4 townships, and has a registered population of 97,600. From 479 to 502, Wenshan County still ruled Du 'an. In 486, it was divided into Jiezi and Shuanghe in Chongzhou City and Xuankou in Wenchuan County. 1958 Wenchuan County and Maoxian County were abolished and Mao Wen Qiang Autonomous County was established. 1963, the original organizational system of Wenchuan county was restored. Known as "Dayu's hometown, the hometown of pandas", Wenchuan is the birthplace of Dayu, the ancestor of China, and one of the four Qiang-inhabited counties in China. Focusing on the tourism brands of "World Wenchuan, Dayu's Hometown and Panda's Home", relying on Dayu culture and Tibetan and Qiang culture, we will vigorously develop the cultural tourism industry, focus on developing tourism commodities and Qiang cultural experiences, and build a livable, safe and low-carbon Wenchuan. Famous scenic spots include Yingxiu Earthquake Site and Wolong National Nature Reserve. At 5: 08 on June 20 18 10 6 14, an earthquake of magnitude 2.8 occurred in Wenchuan County with a focal depth of 16 km.

Since the Han Dynasty, Wenjiang, Mian _, Wenshan and Wenchuan in China have all been named after Minjiang River. According to the Records of Yuanhe County, Wenchuan County was named after the county's western water. The ancient "Wen" and "Min" were universal, so Minjiang River was also pronounced as Wenjiang.

In ancient times, the eastern part of Ran set up Wenshan County in Ran Dong, which governed five counties such as Mian _, and the former site of Mian _ was in Jiang Weicheng, Weizhou Town. Mianxian was changed to Miandao in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Mianxian was changed to Wenchuan County in the Western Jin Dynasty. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, overseas Chinese in Wenchuan moved to the capital and gave up Mianxian. Liang Xiao is located in Mianxian County.

Panorama of Wenchuan County after the earthquake

Chuan County was a province in the Western Wei Dynasty. Tianhe in the Northern Zhou Dynasty restored Wenchuan County in three years,

Until the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty, the county government was still in Jiang Weicheng.

Wenchuan is named after Xiwenshui County. Mian County in the Western Han Dynasty was changed to Wenshan County in the Western Jin Dynasty, which belonged to Wenshan County. It was named Wenchuan County in the Northern Zhou Dynasty with a history of 1400 years. 1952 county moved from Mian _ to Weizhou; 1958 Maoxian County, Wenchuan County and Lixian County merged to form Mao Wen Qiang Autonomous County; Wenchuan county was restored on 1963.

It is one of the four Qiang nationality inhabited counties in China.

The Minjiang River runs through the west of the county seat, with a total length of 88 kilometers, mainly including Zagunao, Yuzixi, Caopo and other rivers, with a drainage area of 1.429 square kilometers.

Enter Wenchuan

Wenchuan County is rich in mineral resources, animal and plant resources and unique in tourism resources. There are natural landscapes such as Wolong Nature Reserve and Sanjiang Eco-tourism Scenic Area, as well as cultural landscape resources such as Yu, Qiang culture and Three Kingdoms cultural sites. Wenchuan county

It is "the hometown of ethnic and folk arts in China-the hometown of Qiang embroidery" and a living fossil of animals.

Wolong, the hometown of giant pandas and the world's leading research center for giant pandas, is located in the southwest of the county. Wenchuan is the southern gate of Aba Prefecture and the "industrial economic corridor" of Aba Prefecture.

On June 5th, 2007,65438+February 5th, 2007, Wenchuan County was awarded the honorary title of 2007 National Advanced County in Cultural Relics Work by the Ministry of Culture of People's Republic of China (PRC) and National Cultural Heritage Administration.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Wenshan County was set up in the northern part of Shu County, which governed Mian and other five counties.

Manage land for counties and counties. In the fifth year of Liang Wudi Yuan, Sichuan was the secretariat department of Yizhou, and Mian _ belonged to Yizhou Shu County. In the third year of Emperor Gaozu, Wenshan County was still under the jurisdiction of Shu County and was ruled by Ran in the north.

After Liu Xiu made Luoyang his capital in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he restored the old system in the Western Han Dynasty, changed Mianxian to Miandao, and still transferred to Shu County. In three years, Andi Yanguang withdrew a surname from the northern part of Shu County and re-established Wenshan County, and Mian County was under the jurisdiction of Wenshan County.

In the second year of Wei, Liu Bei rebuilt Shu Han, which was called Chengdu as its capital in history. Wenshan County is still located, and Du 'an County is located in the south of Mian County.

In the sixth year of Xianning, Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty, Wenshan County was placed under Yizhou, Mian County was changed to Wenshan County, and it was still a county administration.

The establishment of Han Cheng is the same as that of the Western Jin Dynasty.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yonghe Emperor in the Eastern Jin Dynasty destroyed the Han Dynasty in three years, and Wenshan County still ruled Wenshan County. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the county was abolished.

During the Liu and Song Dynasties, Wenshan County moved its capital to An, which governed Du 'an and two counties, but it was still placed under Yizhou. Wenshan county was not built because of the relocation of overseas Chinese in the county.

Wenshan County in Nanqi still governs Du 'an. In the fourth year of Qi Yongming, street and Shuanghe in Chongzhou City and Xuankou and Shuimo in Wenchuan County were newly established in Qiji County. Wenshan county governs Du 'an, Shaoji and Yan Guan counties.

Since 56 years of Liang Zhichuan, there are still Du 'an in Wenshan County, and Shaoji County has been changed to Wenchuan County, and Wenshan County has jurisdiction over Du 'an, Yan Guan and Wenchuan counties. In three years, Liang Wudi set up Suozhou in Fengyi Town, Maoxian County, and took charge of Wenshan County and Northern County. In 553 AD, Pingshu in the Western Wei Dynasty, Wenchuan County and Wenshan County in the province also ruled Du 'an, and governed Du 'an and Yan Guan counties.

The Northern Zhou Dynasty replaced the Western Wei Dynasty in 557 AD. In the fourth year of Baoding, Liang Wudi, Suozhou was changed to Wenzhou, which governed the northern and Wenshan counties. In the third year of Tianhe, Wenshan County moved from Du 'an to Weizhou Town today, and then moved to Wenchuan County. Change Yan Guan County to Wenshan County. Wenshan county governs Wenchuan and Wenshan counties.

In the third year of Emperor Wendi, it was changed to Wenzhou and Fuzhou to Zhou Shu; In the fifth year, it was changed to Huizhou, with a general manager's office. Yang Di's great cause lasted for three years, and it was changed to Wenshan County, which governs Wenshan County, and Wenchuan County was placed under Wenshan County.

In the first year of Emperor Taizong's Tang Gaozu Wude, Wenshan County in Sui Dynasty was changed to Huizhou, Nanhui Prefecture in four years and Maozhou in the eighth year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan. Lingwenshan, Wenchuan, Shiquan, Tonghua and thirty-nine Jimi states. In today's Wenchuan County, there are Tuzhou, Jiangxi, Nu, Ge, Bu, Geshi, Zhan, Da, Lang, _ _ and so on. , distributed in the following areas. In the first year of Dai Zongguangde, Songzhou and Weizhou in the upper reaches of Minjiang River were located in Tubo. During the Shu period around the Five Dynasties, the scope of Wenshan County has been reduced. Today, Weimen County in Wenchuan and the area west of Minjiang River are all owned by Tubo.

During the Song and Northern Song Dynasties, it was still Wenchuan County and Tonghua County in Li Mao. Zong Shenxi Ning nine years, Ren Rong Wei's ambassador to Wenchuan County, transferred to Duhufu Road. Hui Zongzheng changed his name to Yan Ningjun in six years, Xuanhe abandoned the village in three years, and abandoned the village in Wenchuan County the following year. Wenchuan County in the Southern Song Dynasty was still classified as Tonghua County in Maozhou.

In the first year of Yuan Shizu's reunification in Yuan Dynasty, Sichuan Province in Shaanxi Province was established, and it was formally established in the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty. It was changed from Sichuan Province in Shaanxi Province to Shaanxi Province and other places. The Mongolian army occupied the upper reaches of Minjiang River, and successively established "Songpan Kedie Euonymus Lance and other military and civilian appeasement departments" and Maozhou, Songzhou and Panzhou, which administered Shaanxi and other places, with Maozhou leading Wenshan and Wenchuan counties. In the twentieth year of the ancestor Yuan Dynasty, the newly established "Songpan Guest Dieweimao Military and Civilian Pacification Department" was Fu Xuan Department, which moved to Wenchuan and later ruled Songzhou.

In the fourth year of Hongwu, Maozhou was merged into Sichuan and became a provincial capital. Wenchuan County is still located in Li Mao. In the seventh year of Hongwu, he set up a long lawsuit in Wenchuan, a patrol inspection department in Hanshui Pass, and a thorough pass in this area. During Xuande's reign, Invid moved to Weizhou, and Wenchuan County was moved northward by Hanshui Post. There is also Vasian Fubu in Wenchuan County.

Qing Maozhou is still set up and transferred to Chengdu. In the sixth year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, it was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which governed Baoxian County and Wenchuan County. In the sixth year of Jiaqing, Bao County was changed to Zagu Zhili Hall, and Maozhou only governed Wenchuan County. In the seventh year of Jiaqing, all counties belonged to "Chengmian Longmao Road". Guangxu was subordinate to western Sichuan Road in 34 years. Vasian Fu was promoted to Xuanwei, set up an administrative office in Sanjiangkou, and was still transferred to Wenchuan County.

In 2 years, Wenchuan County belonged to Chuanxi Road. Seven years after the Republic of China, Sichuan was under the system of warlord separatism. In the Republic of China 17, the province set up the "Song Limao Mao Wen Reclamation Supervision Department" in Maoxian County, which was supervised by the commander of the 28th Army and was directly under the jurisdiction of five counties and three villages. In 24 years of the Republic of China, warlords cooperated with the Central Army to stop the Red Army from going north to resist Japan, and the Central Army troops entered Sichuan to eliminate the defense zones and unify the whole province. In 25 years of the Republic of China, Sichuan Province set up 16 administrative supervision districts, and the Commissioner's Office set up Fengyi Town in Maoxian County, which governs six counties: Li, Mao, Wen and Jinghua. At that time, the territory of Wamiao Tusi under the jurisdiction of Wenchuan County was reorganized into a joint insurance company by the county, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Bao and A.

1950 65438+ 10/4, China People's Liberation Army179th Division 535th Regiment was stationed in Chengmian _ Wenchuan County, and the Wenchuan County People's Government was formally established on February 24th, under the jurisdiction of Maoxian County. In February, 195 1, Weizhou and Cook Township under the jurisdiction of Lixian County were placed under Wenchuan Construction;

1February, 952, Weizhou and Cook Township in Lixian County were placed under Wenchuan, and Weizhou was still built in the county. 1March, 952, Longxi Township, the second district of Wenchuan County was assigned to guanxian.

In July 1957, Xuankou and Shuimo Township were transferred from guanxian to Wenchuan;

1958, Wenchuan County and Maoxian County were abolished, and Mao Wen Qiang Autonomous County was established to administer Weizhou Town. 1958, Qingpo and Shaoshan villages in Nanxin Township, Mao County were included in Yanmen Township, Wenchuan County;

1February, 963, the original organizational system of Wenchuan County was restored, and Longxi Township under the jurisdiction of Lixian County was placed under the jurisdiction of Wenchuan County. [2]

In 20 13, the provincial government approved the cancellation of Sanjiang Township, and established sanjiang town, a town government in Jiecun, to administer the administrative area of Sanjiang Township. The provincial government approved the cancellation of Gengda Township and the establishment of Gengda Town. The town government is located in Gengda Village, which governs the original administrative area of Gengda Township.

20 14 The provincial government approved the cancellation of Caopo Township and placed the administrative area of Caopo Township under the jurisdiction of Mian Town.