Matra, where's Tiba? Style? Features? Tourist attractions?

Matera is located in matera, Basilicata province in southern Italy, with high mountains and dangerous waters, inconvenient transportation and slow economic development. Because many films were shot there, Italy's tourism industry has become a shining landscape. The landforms are rich and varied, including a limestone belt with a depth of 350-400 meters, a plateau belt, a valley belt, two natural depressions, and a cave formerly known as "Sasi". Historically, the Mataila people were mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. 1993, the report of the 7th session of the World Heritage Committee/kloc-0 was included in the World Heritage List according to the cultural heritage selection criteria C(III)(IV)(V).

Matera- introduction

The spire of Matra church

Chinese name: matera.

English name: ISassidi Matera

Country: Italy

Mainland: Europe

Approval time: 1993

Approval criteria: According to the cultural heritage selection criteria C(III)(IV)(V), it is included in the World Heritage List.

Heritage Assessment Report: Report on the Session of the World Heritage Committee 17

Matera has been inhabited since the Paleolithic Age, located in matera, Basilicata, southern Italy. The landform is rich and varied, including limestone belt, plateau belt, valley belt, two natural depressions and a cave named "Sasi" with a depth of 350-400 meters. Historically, people in matera were mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry, and now it is the capital city of Matera province.

Material historical development

Matra architecture

In the complete Cenozoic, due to the evolution of climatic conditions, matera appeared a permanent village.

In matera, deforestation makes people move livestock between mountains and valleys with the seasons. Cracked land provides shelter for people and is loved by people. In the Bronze Age, new tools made it easier to cut limestone layers, and caves began to be built everywhere. Village sacrifices are built around the reservoir.

In the 4th-5th century, Greek colonial rule spread knowledge and political views, and spontaneous political and military organizations evolved into organized network systems in fixed residences. The community gradually developed into a town. In the 3rd century BC, matera experienced Roman conquest and a series of subsequent conquests, which were successively conquered by Byzantines, Lombards, Normans, Arabs, Slavs and Aragons. Matera has maintained and developed its own tradition. Until the18th century, the urban system based on the utilization of water resources still maintained its original appearance. Until 1750, the government began to move the residents living in caves and confirmed that there were 1600 cave residents. Later, people began to dig caves, because many people like to live in them.

Material-urban structure

Overview of Matra dwellings

Several small buildings constitute the main body of matera building. The building is straight, and the design often takes into account the lighting, wind direction and water utilization. Both water diversion and drainage use the gravity of water to make it flow naturally. The reservoir is in the center of the town. The zoning includes streets, alleys, terraces and steps. Cities are in a state of natural organization. Simple caves are the most primitive excavation, and supported vaults are the most basic buildings in caves. Using the soil and water between the stones, the hanging garden and the vegetable garden are integrated into the mineral terrain. Human settlements are consistent with each other because they have their own unique and continuous laws.

Matera's rock dwellings have developed very well, and have lasted for 2 million years, which is an example of caves worth studying. Matra's "Sasi" and its park show people the comprehensive characteristics of architecture and geographical environment in an important development stage in human history. Traditional villages are closely related to human development and natural environment.

Matera-Cave residence

Appreciate matera's caves;

Material and cultural landscape

Matera ancient city

Matera, in basilicata, Italy, attracted tourists from all over the world because of the blockbuster film and controversial film "The passion of the christ" made by Hollywood movie star Mel Gibson)2002, and became famous for its location.

Standing at the highest place in matera, we can see the whole city. From here, we can see a city with a white walled house. This is where Matra's history began. The first people who lived here were artists and sculptors, and later farmers dug holes to live here. Only 50 meters away, the two sides speak different dialects and don't communicate with each other. Artists and sculptors here feel superior to farmers, and farmers here will not associate with them. 1968, the government moved them to the same place, merged them together, and promoted them to start contacts. Everything about matera is written on her face, ancient and old, but full of vitality.

The rock dwellings in matera have developed very well and have lasted for 2 million years. Now these ancient houses are rarely occupied. Everyone has moved to a new place built by the government, but if anyone wants to move back, the government will provide funds for the renovation of the house. And if it is convenient for tourists after the transformation as a tourism project, then the government will provide a large part of the construction funds.

Art, food and wine are part of Italian culture, which can be seen in a church built in a cave. The most primitive workshop was later rebuilt.

In Matra, I think I should stop. Because all the way to the streets of matera, the old buildings are very distinctive. There is a story behind every building. Such surprises can be seen everywhere in matera, which certainly proves its attraction.

Material evaluation

Matera, a prehistoric cave in the Mediterranean, is the most typical well-preserved living example, and it lives in harmony with the local environment and ecosystem. The first residential area can be traced back to the Paleolithic Age, and the residential areas built later proved a series of brilliant courses in human history.

Matera- promoting the film industry

Jesus' last supper shooting scenic spot.

The film industry has made great contributions to matera's tourism industry. Matera, with an altitude of 405 meters and a population of about 50,000, is located in basilicata, the poorest district in Italy. The mountains here are high and steep, and the traffic was inconvenient in the past, so the economic development was slow. Those peasant families, each with several children, together with poultry and horses, are crowded into stone houses with less than 60 square meters.

1952, the authorities moved all the residents of more than 20,000 stone houses to the new town. Half a century later, in order to develop tourism, the authorities moved 500 families back to the Shiwu area where the infrastructure had been completed, and set up hotels, restaurants, boutiques and handicraft workshops there. With proper management by the authorities, Shiwu District is no longer as messy as it used to be, and there is no serious public security problem. Tourists can enjoy a comfortable and safe trip in this charming ancient town. The authorities arranged Casa-GrottadiVicoSolitario, located in the hinterland of Shiwu District, as a typical residence in Sassi, giving visitors a glimpse of the lifestyle of Sassi residents at that time.

Matera now welcomes 65438+ million tourists every year, and the town is still quiet and pleasant. Because there are more and more films as its free ambassadors, it will be lively here sooner or later.