Ten majors with the highest employment rate of female students

Fit index: ★★★★★☆.

Museums are familiar to everyone, and large and medium-sized cities generally have such cultural institutions. It contains cultural relics or specimens related to history, culture and science and technology, and is an important place for urban education and publicity, acquisition of new knowledge and self-improvement.

Museology is a subject that studies many problems related to exhibitions. This paper mainly studies the utilization of the objects displayed in the museum, the history and organization of the museum, and the relationship between the museum and the social environment. Students majoring in museum science need to have a deeper knowledge and understanding of the displayed objects, as well as professional knowledge of exhibitions, such as aesthetics, audience psychology, art design and so on. And study how to combine exhibition contents through scientific and artistic means according to a certain theme concept and theme structure, so as to better provide cultural education and cultural leisure services for the public.

The employment trend of museum science graduates can be seen at a glance through the following figures: at present, there are about 2,000 museums in China with a population of 65.438+0.3 billion, with an average population of 650,000 people of 654.38+0. The total collection of the museum is about 8 million pieces. The National Museum of American History has a collection of 6.5438+0.8 million pieces, which is more than 654.38+0 times of the total collection of all museums in China. There are 4 million pieces in the British Museum and 3 million pieces in the Tashi Museum in Elmy. The Palace Museum, which has the largest collection in China, has only 1 10,000 pieces, while other major museums and provincial museums have hundreds of thousands at best. Shanghai Museum has 6.5438+200,000 precious cultural relics. Therefore, in China, which is far from the advanced level in the world, the employment prospects of museum students are bright.

main course

Introduction to Museology, Museum Display Design, Museum Collection Management, Museum Management, Material and Cultural History, Cultural Anthropology, Introduction to Cultural Relics, Cultural Relics Management and Regulations, Historical Geography of China, Ancient Arts and Crafts, Folklore, Art History, Archaeology, Cultural Relics and Archaeological Technology, Cultural Relics Protection Foundation, etc.

Employment target

Researchers: engaged in the management and research of cultural relics and museums in government cultural relics management and research institutions, various museums and exhibition units, archaeological departments, cultural relics and art business units, customs, press and publication, education and other units.

University recommendation

1 Institutions: Minzu University of China, Peking University, Nankai University, Jilin University, Fudan University, Zhejiang University, Wuhan University, Sichuan University, Beijing Normal University, Nanjing Normal University, Lanzhou University, etc.

Two universities: Henan University, Shanxi University, Liaoning Normal University, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chongqing Normal University, Tianjin Normal University, Northwest University for Nationalities, Inner Mongolia Normal University and Tianshui Normal University.

Three universities (none)

Seventh place psychology

Fit index: ★★★★★☆.

During your three years in high school, did you feel more and more pressure to study? Before each mock exam, do you have any symptoms such as palpitation, insomnia and trembling? Did you go to the hospital to see a psychiatrist? Have you ever heard of a classmate who committed suicide because of a nervous breakdown? These are all within the scope of psychological research.

I don't know when it started, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, insomnia, dizziness, forgetfulness and so on. Without rhyme or reason? More and more symptoms appear around us. At the same time, psychological testing, psychological counseling, psychotherapy and other unfamiliar professional terms are becoming more and more familiar to more people. Even when enrolling students in colleges and universities, the originally deserted psychology major has quietly shown signs of recovery.

The word psychology comes from Greek, which means the science of the soul. Soul also means qi or breathing in Greek, because ancient people thought that life depended on breathing, and when breathing stopped, life ended. With the development of science, the research object of psychology has changed from soul to mind. It was not until the beginning of19th century that Herbart, a German philosopher and educator, first proposed that psychology is a science.

Psychology is a science that studies the occurrence, development, activities and behaviors of human and animal psychological phenomena. Scientific psychology not only describes psychological phenomena, but more importantly explains psychological phenomena and reveals the law of their occurrence and development.

The psychology departments of domestic universities are generally divided into three small majors: basic psychology, developmental and educational psychology and applied psychology. Most of these majors are set up in normal universities.

? Where there are people, there is psychology? This is a positive answer given by psychologists to the scope of psychological adaptation. This major involves almost all applied sciences, such as education, industry, commerce, medicine, military and other fields. Due to the lack of psychology in the history of domestic discipline development, professionals, especially senior professionals, are very scarce. However, since this major is mostly located in normal colleges, both now and in the future, most undergraduate graduates choose primary and secondary schools for employment.

main course

General psychology, experimental psychology, psychostatistics, physiological psychology, cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive science, etc.

Employment target

Teacher: engaged in psychological education in primary and secondary schools; Psychological counselor: engaged in psychological counseling and psychotherapy in hospitals or other social institutions; Managers: engaged in human resources management in various enterprises and institutions.

University recommendation

1 Institutions: Beijing Normal University, Northeast Normal University, East China Normal University, Zhejiang University, Central China Normal University, Southwest University, Shaanxi Normal University, Hunan Normal University, South China Normal University, etc.

Two universities: Shanxi Normal University, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Qufu Normal University, Sichuan Normal University, Liaoning Normal University, Harbin Normal University, Jiamusi University, Mudanjiang Normal University, Jiangxi Normal University, Zhanjiang Normal University and ludong university.

Three universities: Hua Hui College of Hebei Normal University, Taizhou College of Nanjing Normal University and Zhixing College of Northwest Normal University.

Eighth nursing

Fit index: ★★★★★★★

On the street of London, the British capital, there is a bronze statue of a lady holding a lantern, and the bust of this lady is also printed on the back of the 10 banknote. She is Florence, the founder of modern nursing. nightingale

Ms. nightingale has a kind and loving heart since she was a child. During the Crimean War, she led 38 nurses to the front line and served in four field hospitals. In the dark, nightingale carried an oil lamp to patrol the ward, caring for every wounded soldier in every possible way, so that the mortality rate of the wounded and sick dropped rapidly. Many wounded soldiers were moved to lie on the bed and kiss her figure on the wall, calling her kindly? Lady lantern? .

After the war, Florence Nightingale founded the world's first formal nursing school, Florence Nightingale Nursing School, in Britain, and trained more than 1000 nurses. Because of her efforts, nursing has become a science. Her birthday may 12 officially became the international nurses' day.

Nursing is a comprehensive applied subject with mutual infiltration of natural science and social science. Based on basic medicine, clinical medicine, preventive medicine, rehabilitation medicine and nursing-related social humanities theories, she has formed her own unique application technology and nursing art, providing comprehensive, systematic and holistic services for the whole process of people's life phenomena.

Nowadays, with the development of advanced medical technology such as intensive care, interventional therapy and organ transplantation, low-level nursing technology can't meet the needs of clinical medicine. It has developed from simple mechanical labor such as injection, administration and dressing to a new discipline integrating science, ethics and art.

Graduates of this major used to work in hospitals. Nowadays, due to the expansion of social demand, the work scope of nurses has expanded from hospitals to families, society, cities and villages. Nurses not only serve in medical institutions at all levels, but also go deep into kindergartens, nursing homes, industrial and mining enterprises and government organizations to serve healthy people and carry out preventive and health care work.

According to statistics, nearly 10,000 undergraduate nurses register every year in China, of which 10% ~ 20% are male. Things are scarce, and boys are often taken away by major hospitals as soon as they graduate. Sold out? . In some special departments of big hospitals, such as ICU, emergency center, orthopedics, urology, obstetrics and gynecology, male nurses are the most popular? Special talent? .

main course

Human anatomy, ethics, psychology, etiology, drug therapy, diagnostic basis, nursing, preventive medicine, nursing management, etc. Practice teaching is generally arranged for not less than 36 weeks.

Employment target

Practical nurse, major in clinical discipline; Community health educators; Rehabilitation Center practical nurse; Manager or consultant of health care products (researching and providing scientific health assistance); Teachers or health newspaper reporters (engaged in the popularization of health knowledge).

University recommendation

An institution: Peking Union Medical College, Peking University, Capital Medical University, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Tianjin Medical University, Sichuan University, Xi Jiaotong University, Suzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Shandong University, Southeast University, Zhejiang University, etc.

Two universities: Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beihua University, South China University, Bengbu Medical College, Qingdao University, Xinxiang Medical College, Chengde Medical College, Jishou University, Yan 'an University and Ningxia Medical College.

Three universities: Clinical Medical College of China Medical University, Zhongshan College of Dalian Medical University, Clinical Medical College of Tianjin Medical University, Oriental College of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, etc.

Ninth place in tourism management

Fit index: ★★★★★☆.

Laozi traveled around the world to become a moral, and Confucius crossed Kyushu to become the Analects of Confucius. When traveling around the world, ancient great men are immortal through extensive reading, thinking and research. Their great achievements are more or less attributed to their travel, which is called tourism today.

Due to the change of people's consumption structure and consumption concept, tourism has become an increasingly important content in people's lives. It is not only a popular activity, but also the need of modern people's cultural life and spiritual life. Tourism has become the most powerful and lasting industry in the world, and is known as? Chaoyang industry? 、? Smokeless industry? .

Tourism management is a new frontier discipline, which systematically integrates the knowledge of management, economics, geography, mathematics, literature, foreign languages, related history, law and other disciplines. The main contents of its research are: pre-planning of tourist areas, development and management of tourist areas, management of travel agencies, management of hotel catering, etc.

Tourism management is a highly operational major, which requires high practice for students. During the internship, students are required to master basic skills such as modern hotel restaurant service and room service.

According to the prediction of the World Tourism Organization, by 2020, China may become the fourth largest international tourist source country and the largest international tourist destination in the world. By then, the scale of China's tourism industry will be six times as large as it is now, and tourism management majors will have broader employment and development channels. At present, China's tourist hotel industry is very short of middle and senior management talents with modern management level and pioneering ability.

But tourism management majors are all applied talents. The general principles of tourism management industry require managers to start with waiters and pour water from vegetables. With grassroots experience, they can manage the top and play a greater role in wisdom.

In foreign countries, middle and senior management talents in hotels generally need 5? 10 years of first-line service experience.

main course

Management, microeconomics, macroeconomics, management information system, statistics, accounting, financial management, marketing, economic law, introduction to tourism, tourism economics, hotel management principles, tourism resources and development, etc.

Employment target

Tour guide: working as a tour guide in various travel agencies; Management personnel: to do management work in large and medium-sized hotel enterprises; Civil servants: do management work in tourism bureaus at all levels; Translation: Working as a translator and tour guide in foreign travel agencies.

University recommendation

1 Institutions: Beijing Foreign Studies University, Xi Jiaotong University, Lanzhou University, Sun Yat-sen University, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Fudan University, East China Normal University, Southwest University, Zhejiang University, Southeast University, Huazhong Normal University, Xiamen University, Sichuan University, Suzhou University, Yunnan University, Nankai University, Northwest University, Shandong University, Yanshan University, Northeast Forestry University, etc.

Two universities: Beijing Union University, Heilongjiang University, harbin university of science and technology, Harbin University of Commerce, Heihe University, Guangdong Business School, Lanzhou Business School, Qingdao University, Huaqiao University, Guangzhou University, bohai university and Shenyang University.

Three universities: liren college of yanshan university, Yunnan University Tourism and Culture College, Tianjin Normal University Jingu College, Zhijiang College of Zhejiang University of Technology, beijing city university, Harbin Deqiang Business School, etc.

10 cultural industry management

Fit index: ★★★★★☆.

Professional decryption

This is a brand-new major. It first appeared in the School of History and Culture of Shandong University in 2004. The premise of cultural industry management is culture, which is the deep foundation and soul of this major. Without the root of culture, management is unsustainable. China lacks managerial talents, but it also lacks talents who really understand the local cultural background, grasp the deep richness and identity within the culture, and protect, manage and develop it healthily.

Culture is always the soul of this major. Learners should see not only material culture, but also spiritual culture. We should fully absorb and explore the cultural heritage of society and combine culture, ecological environment, public opinion guidance and management.

This is another rapidly developing major.

As soon as this major appeared, it attracted great attention from universities all over the country, especially comprehensive and liberal arts universities. Under the temptation of the potential employment market prospect of this major, and the inducement of less investment (almost no investment) and easy to find teachers (history teachers can change quickly), this major has mushroomed all over the country in just a few years. According to preliminary statistics, as of 2008, about 30 colleges and universities across the country have opened this major, which does not include colleges and universities that set professional directions in related majors. It is expected that in the next few years, this major will land in other universities at a faster speed.

Cultural industry is a new industry developed under the background of globalization, which is recognized as 2 1 century? Chaoyang industry? Or? Gold industry? . Japanese economists even call it without exaggeration? 2/kloc-the last profiteering cake of the 20th century? .

The wealth brought by the cultural industry is enormous, especially the rapid development of modern media technology in the last two or three decades. With the help of network media technology, cultural products have completely broken through the limitations of time and space, infinitely expanded the circulation area, enhanced the profit space, and achieved one wealth myth after another.

Cultural industry refers to the business industry engaged in the production of cultural products and the provision of cultural services, including news publishing, radio, film and television, network communication, culture and entertainment and other industries. China will be there? Eleventh five-year plan? In the meantime, we will further accelerate the development of cultural industries. The rapid development of cultural industry makes talents in this field scarce, which has become the biggest bottleneck restricting the development of cultural industry in China.

main course

Cultural studies, China cultural history, industrial economics, management psychology, cultural marketing, management information system, accounting, applied statistics, public enterprise management, introduction to cultural industries, cultural policies and regulations, theory and practice of cultural management, artistic foundation, introduction to aesthetics, folklore, introduction to religious culture, advertising, publishing management, management secretarial, etc.

Employment target

Managers: engaged in the planning, design, brokerage, packaging, operation and management of cultural industries such as film and television industry, audio-visual production, publishing and distribution, performing arts and entertainment, animation and digital industry, online games, art market, cultural trade and investment, cultural relics, cultural tourism, exhibitions and advertising communication, government cultural management departments, libraries, museums, cultural centers and other cultural institutions.

University recommendation

1 Institutions: Shandong University, Central University of Finance and Economics, Communication University of China, China Ocean University, Hunan Normal University, Yunnan University, Tongji University, Southwest University, Guizhou University, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Xiangtan University, etc.

Two universities: Beijing Institute of Printing, Shandong Institute of Art, Nanjing Institute of Art, Shandong Normal University, Xuzhou Normal University, Shandong Institute of Economics, Hebei Agricultural University, Guangdong Business School, Xiamen Institute of Technology, Xinyang Normal University, etc.

Three universities: school of visual arts, sichuan university of media and communications, Nanjing College of Communication University of China, Business College of Shanxi University, etc.